Alert archive / New Mexico / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 556

May 7, 2021Las Animas County, Colorado; 17 counties in New Mexico

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 7, 2021, 12:00 PM MDT for Las Animas County, Colorado; 17 counties in New Mexico. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 7, 2021, 12:00 PM MDT (18:00 UTC)
Expired
May 7, 2021, 2:00 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Las Animas County, CO, Bernalillo County, NM, Cibola County, NM, Colfax County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Lincoln County, NM, Los Alamos County, NM, Mora County, NM, Rio Arriba County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Sandoval County, NM, Santa Fe County, NM, Socorro County, NM, Taos County, NM, Torrance County, NM, Union County, NM, Valencia County, NM

The radar

The Albuquerque radar (KABX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM (KABQ), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albuquerq/Krtlnd, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-242 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2423 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

423 
ACUS11 KWNS 071800
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071800 
OKZ000-COZ000-TXZ000-NMZ000-072000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0556
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0100 PM CDT Fri May 07 2021

Areas affected...Northern New Mexico...southeast Colorado...and the
far western Panhandles

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 071800Z - 072000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...One or two strong to severe storms may develop within a
region of developing thunderstorms over the next few hours. This
threat should remain isolated and a watch is not expected.

DISCUSSION...Convective initiation is underway from northwest NM
into far southeast CO amid strong diurnal heating and orographic
ascent over the terrain of the southern Rockies. GOES IR imagery has
shown steady cloud top cooling with an uptick in lightning noted as
a few storms begin to intensify. Despite limited boundary-layer
moisture, cool temperatures aloft and warm surface temperatures are
supporting MUCAPE values between 500-1500 J/kg. RAP mesoanalysis
also shows increasing surface-based instability as heating continues
to erode lingering inhibition. Deep-layer shear over the region is
only marginally supportive of organized convection with 0-6 km bulk
shear values between 25-30 knots. However, the increasing
instability atop a well-mixed boundary layer (featuring 0-3 km lapse
rates near 9 C/km) will support the potential for a few strong
downdrafts that could produce damaging wind gusts. Isolated
instances of marginally severe hail are also possible with any
stronger updraft pulses, but the overall severe threat is expected
to be fairly isolated across north/northwest NM and far southeast
CO. A more organized severe threat is expected to evolve in the mid
to late afternoon hours across eastern NM and into the OK/TX
Panhandles as the developing convection grows upscale.

..Moore/Thompson.. 05/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AMA...PUB...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   35840321 35130402 34360451 33410481 32940520 33040586
            33570662 33630746 33620789 33870833 34770838 35520819
            36340784 36630664 37060559 37330520 37590470 37670356
            37600298 36970254 36240268 35840321

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.