Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 50

January 31, 20217 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 31, 2021, 10:12 PM EST for 7 counties in Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 31, 2021, 10:12 PM EST (03:12 UTC)
Expired
Feb 1, 2021, 12:15 AM EST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Baker County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Clay County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Duval County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Union County, FL

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 101 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 284 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
101 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
988 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
284 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
391 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

290 
ACUS11 KWNS 010312
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010312 
FLZ000-GAZ000-010515-

Mesoscale Discussion 0050
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0912 PM CST Sun Jan 31 2021

Areas affected...north FL

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 010312Z - 010515Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated risk for locally damaging winds may develop
with a line segment as it moves across north FL through 1230am EST.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic imagery as of 10pm EST shows a line
segment moving east from the eastern FL Panhandle into the northern
part of the FL Peninsula.  Surface analysis indicates temperatures
will likely hold steady in the upper 60s F with dewpoints in the
lower 60s F ahead of the line segment.  Recent radar trends have
shown a maintenance of higher echo tops as the band of storms
gradually organizes.  The 00z Tallahassee and Jacksonville raobs
showed a deep moist layer from the surface to 700 mb and a weak
inversion was noted above the moist layer around 700 mb per the
Jacksonville raob.  Lapse rates within the lowest 3 km will remain
modest with 500 J/kg MLCAPE objectively analyzed over north FL.  It
is possible a slow but slight intensification of the line segment
will occur over the next 1-2 hours as an upper vorticity maxima over
the central Gulf Coast approaches the region.  It is unclear whether
a threat for damaging gusts will develop but the environment will
conditionally support a risk dependent on storm-scale processes. 
The overall severe risk appears too isolated/marginal to warrant a
severe thunderstorm watch.

..Smith/Guyer.. 02/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   30358289 30718167 30008132 29658184 29798308 30358289

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.