Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 486

May 3, 202129 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 3, 2021, 6:50 AM CDT for 29 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2021, 6:50 AM CDT (11:50 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2021, 8:45 AM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 29 counties

Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Perry County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1344 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

825 
ACUS11 KWNS 031150
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 031150 
TNZ000-031345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0486
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0650 AM CDT Mon May 03 2021

Areas affected...Middle Tennessee

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 031150Z - 031345Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A few storms may produce locally damaging gusts, with a
threat of a brief tornado as well. Coverage of severe is not
expected to warrant a watch at this time.

DISCUSSION...A line of storms arcing southwestward across Middle TN
and into western TN persists this morning, beneath moderate westerly
flow aloft under a departing shortwave trough. Periodic convergent
shear zones and mainly broad mesocyclones have been noted at times
both with QLCS structures and individual cells.

The northern portion of the deeper showers and thunderstorms are
more favorably oriented for supercells with more of a cross-line
component to the deep-layer shear vector. However, these areas are
also less unstable, with only low 60s temperatures and dewpoints. 

A more prolonged threat perhaps will be with activity farther
southwest, which is in closer proximity to a more unstable air mass
emanating out of MS/AL. Although up to 1000 J/kg MUCAPE exists here,
low-level flow has more of a westerly component, with SRH slowly
decreasing with time. Overall shear remains sufficient at this time,
however, for a severe storms or two, with damaging wind or brief
tornado risk. Given that the shortwave trough continues to lift away
from the area, coverage of severe is expected to remain isolated,
and a watch may not be needed.

..Jewell/Edwards.. 05/03/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...OHX...HUN...MEG...

LAT...LON   35298785 35588812 35828761 36038661 36158580 36448503
            36248458 35798441 35248482 35148607 35118717 35158767
            35298785

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 1:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Hardin, McNairy, Wayne3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.