Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 433
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2021, 11:05 AM CDT for Menominee County, Michigan; 9 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 27, 2021, 11:05 AM CDT (16:05 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 27, 2021, 1:30 PM CDT
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch unlikely
- Chance of a watch
- 20%
Counties Menominee County, MI, Clark County, WI, Door County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Shawano County, WI
The radar
The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 81 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 976 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 139 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 159 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
The text
As transmitted.
484
ACUS11 KWNS 271605
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271605
MIZ000-WIZ000-271830-
Mesoscale Discussion 0433
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1105 AM CDT Tue Apr 27 2021
Areas affected...Portions of northern/central WI and the U.P. of MI
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 271605Z - 271830Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Isolated large hail may occur with elevated storms over
the next couple of hours. Watch issuance appears unlikely.
DISCUSSION...A few supercells have recently developed over
northeastern WI to the north of a surface front. These storms will
likely remain elevated, and appear to be focused along a temperature
gradient at 850 mb. The 12Z sounding from GRB shows the presence of
steep mid-level lapse rates (8.3 C/km in the 700-500 mb layer),
which is clearly supporting robust updrafts given the ongoing strong
to severe convection. Even though low-level moisture is expected to
remain quite limited north of the front, there is enough mid-level
moisture combined with steep lapse rates aloft to support weak
elevated instability. Large-scale forcing is somewhat nebulous, with
this recent activity probably tied to a low-amplitude shortwave
trough traversing parts of the Upper Midwest per recent water vapor
satellite imagery. There is uncertainty with how much additional
robust convection will develop in this regime, especially to the
west of the ongoing storms into central WI. But, occasional large
hail will likely remain a concern with the strongest storms in the
short term across parts of northeastern WI and the far southern part
of the U.P. of MI. Given expectations for a fairly isolated severe
threat through the early afternoon, watch issuance is unlikely at
this time.
..Gleason/Hart.. 04/27/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...MQT...GRB...ARX...MPX...
LAT...LON 44699136 44959093 45678787 45738712 45648633 45278644
44968676 44728732 44479129 44699136Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.