Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 384

April 14, 202114 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 14, 2021, 4:49 PM CDT for 14 counties in Texas. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2021, 4:49 PM CDT (21:49 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2021, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 219 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
821 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

503 
ACUS11 KWNS 142149
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 142149 
TXZ000-142345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0384
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0449 PM CDT Wed Apr 14 2021

Areas affected...northwest Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 142149Z - 142345Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A set of splitting cells may continue to pose a damaging
hail risk over the next 1-2 hours, with a general weakening trend
expected as they move northeastward this evening. A watch is not
expected due to limited coverage.

DISCUSSION...Splitting cells exist over Taylor and Jones counties as
of 21:45Z, with a very large hail core noted earlier on the
southern/right-moving cell. These cells are located within the
elevated MUCAPE plume, with weak warm advection occurring around 850
mb aiding lift.

The theta-e gradient at 850 mb is forecast to remain
quasistationary, with little increase in advection through evening.
The strong deep-layer effective shear may allow these cells to
persist in severe fashion for a row or two of counties east of their
current location. However, a weakening trend is anticipated after
00Z as they move farther away from the instability axis.

..Jewell/Hart.. 04/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...

LAT...LON   32299848 32139938 32249979 32539994 32869996 33639924
            33899823 33669774 33249755 32929758 32559766 32299848

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 5:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Hardin, Jasper, Liberty, Montgomery, Nacogdoches and 9 more2 hr
Apr 14, 12:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBee, Colorado, DeWitt, Fort Bend, Goliad, Gonzales and 8 more2 hr
Apr 14, 1:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAransas, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Fort Bend and 10 more6 hr
Apr 14, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, DeWitt and 12 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.