Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 3

December 31, 202016 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 31, 2020, 9:31 PM CST for 16 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 31, 2020, 9:31 PM CST (03:31 UTC)
Expired
Dec 31, 2020, 11:30 PM CST
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Marion County, MS, Perry County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 62 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-01-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 90 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-01-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 255 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
90 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
802 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
305 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

972 
ACUS11 KWNS 010332
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010331 
ALZ000-MSZ000-010530-

Mesoscale Discussion 0003
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0931 PM CST Thu Dec 31 2020

Areas affected...Central/Southeast Mississippi...Southwest Alabama

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 010331Z - 010530Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Some risk for tornadoes will focus along the warm front
over the next several hours. Even so, it's not clear a tornado watch
is warranted.

DISCUSSION...Surface warm front has lifted into central MS, arcing
southeast into southwest AL. Warm sector is characterized by
mid-upper 60s dew points but lapse rates are marginal and this is
limiting buoyancy across this region. 00z sounding from LIX supports
this with deep-layer lapse rates on the order of 5.5 C/km, though
strongly sheared with more than enough flow for sustaining
supercells. Convection has struggled to organize across the lower MS
Valley into the central Gulf coast region, partly due to the lack of
stronger forcing which is currently ejecting northeast across TX.
Additionally, substantial mid-level drying has overspread the warm
sector and this may be inhibiting more substantial updrafts,
especially given the weak low-level convergence. For these reasons,
if sustained supercells materialize they will likely focus along the
warm front where low-level convergence is greater. Given the dearth
of robust convection at this time it's not clear a new tornado watch
will be warranted.

..Darrow/Bunting.. 01/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...

LAT...LON   32619059 32318917 31618813 30878863 31098970 32029097
            32619059

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 1, 1:04 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Holmes, Humphreys, Jasper, Leake, Madison and 7 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.