Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2049

December 18, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 18, 2021, 2:54 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 18, 2021, 2:54 PM EST (19:54 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2021, 8:00 PM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Winter mixed precipitation
All 23 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Worcester County, MA, Cheshire County, NH, Hillsborough County, NH, Albany County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Washington County, NY, Bennington County, VT, Windham County, VT

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 45 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1065 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

587 
ACUS11 KWNS 181954
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181954 
MAZ000-NHZ000-CTZ000-VTZ000-NYZ000-190100-

Mesoscale Discussion 2049
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0154 PM CST Sat Dec 18 2021

Areas affected...Parts of eastern NY...northern CT...western
MA...southern VT...and southwestern NH

Concerning...Winter mixed precipitation 

Valid 181954Z - 190100Z

SUMMARY...Winter mixed precipitation will continue across parts of
eastern NY, northern CT, and western MA before spreading northward
across southern VT and southern NH later this afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar mosaic depicts an increase in
precipitation across the Northeast this afternoon, associated with
strengthening DCVA and low/mid-level warm advection preceding an
approaching shortwave trough. The increasing warm advection aloft
continues to support partial to full melting of descending
hydrometers, where surface wet bulb temperatures remain near of just
below freezing. These factors will continue to support a mix of
freezing rain, snow, sleet, and rain through the afternoon. As
forcing for ascent continues to strengthen over the next several
hours, freezing rain rates and sleet accumulations will gradually
increase across parts of eastern NY, northern CT, and west-central
MA before spreading northward into southern VT and southern NH. The
latest high-resolution guidance suggests freezing rain rates could
approach 0.1 in/hour or greater later this afternoon into the
evening, with a focus over eastern NY and western MA. The increasing
warm advection aloft will favor a gradual transition to rain from
south to north by this evening, with moderate to heavy snow
persisting across northeastern NY, VT, NH, and southern ME into the
overnight hours.

..Weinman.. 12/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GYX...BOX...BTV...ALY...BGM...

LAT...LON   42457551 42897554 43447501 43417373 43307265 43007169
            42527162 42077177 41897202 41877240 41897274 41927306
            41957330 41987347 42097364 42027390 41867422 41737455
            41707475 42057521 42457551

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 18, 10:52 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHampden3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Massachusetts, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Hampshire, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.