Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1807

October 6, 202126 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Georgia; 32 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 6, 2021, 7:31 PM CDT for 26 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Georgia; 32 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 6, 2021, 7:31 PM CDT (00:31 UTC)
Expired
Oct 6, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 513
All 67 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Heard County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-10-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1415 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-10-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1415 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
923 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

425 
ACUS11 KWNS 070031
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 070031 
GAZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-KYZ000-070200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1807
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0731 PM CDT Wed Oct 06 2021

Areas affected...the Middle Tennessee vicinity...and southward into
the northern half of Alabama and northwestern Georgia

Concerning...Tornado Watch 513...

Valid 070031Z - 070200Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 513 continues.

SUMMARY...Local risk for severe weather continues, with occasionally
stronger/rotating storms.

DISCUSSION...latest radar loop shows that earlier storms which
locally had exhibited low-level rotation have diminished over the
past 1 to 2 hours.  However, area VWPs -- particularly across
northern portions of the WW -- continue to suggest shear sufficient
for brief/local increases in low-level rotation with any
longer-lived storm.  

Overall, a very slow diminishing trend in risk for stronger storms
is expected with time.  However, with the upper low providing cool
mid-level temperatures, and a boundary layer that is nearly
saturated and thus not prone to appreciable diurnal cooling, minimal
but sufficient CAPE will linger into the overnight hours in areas
away from more widespread/ongoing precipitation.  As such, a very
limited/local severe risk will likely continue -- even beyond the
scheduled 03Z expiration of WW 513.  With that said, a new WW is not
expected to be necessary at this time, though we will continue to
monitor convective trends over the next couple of hours in/near the
watch.

..Goss.. 10/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   32668728 33818754 34698796 36688824 36528716 35698519
            33978491 33188496 32668728

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.