Alert archive / Colorado / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 174

March 14, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 14, 2021, 1:55 AM MST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 14, 2021, 1:55 AM MST (08:55 UTC)
Expired
Mar 14, 2021, 9:00 AM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 27 counties

Adams County, CO, Arapahoe County, CO, Boulder County, CO, Broomfield County, CO, Denver County, CO, Douglas County, CO, Gilpin County, CO, Jefferson County, CO, Larimer County, CO, Morgan County, CO, Weld County, CO, Banner County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Kimball County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Scotts Bluff County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Fall River County, SD, Albany County, WY, Converse County, WY, Goshen County, WY, Laramie County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Platte County, WY

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 00:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
557 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

456 
ACUS11 KWNS 140856
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 140855 
NEZ000-SDZ000-COZ000-WYZ000-141500-

Mesoscale Discussion 0174
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0355 AM CDT Sun Mar 14 2021

Areas affected...Portions of north-central/northeastern CO into
southeastern WY...the NE Panhandle...and far southwestern SD

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 140855Z - 141500Z

SUMMARY...Heavy snow will continue this morning. Snowfall rates of
at least 1-2 inches per hour are expected, with 3-4 inches per hour
likely in the foothills/mountains. Blizzard conditions may also
occur in eastern Wyoming and the Nebraska Panhandle.

DISCUSSION...A deep, closed upper low will continue moving slowly
eastward over the southern/central Rockies and adjacent High Plains
this morning. Strong low to mid-level easterly upslope flow will
persist across much of the Front Range of northern CO and the
Laramie Mountains in southeastern WY. An ongoing band of moderate to
heavy snow is expected to continue this morning across much of
north-central into northeastern CO and southeastern WY. Strong
ascent associated with a mid/upper-level jet through a deep,
saturated dendritic growth zone will foster widespread 1-2 inch per
hour snowfall rates within the band. Terrain enhancement owing to
the pronounced low-level upslope flow will likely support even
higher snowfall rates of 3-4 inches per hour along the foothills and
into the mountains. This heavy snow is expected to continue through
the morning owing to the slow-moving nature of the overall cyclone,
while gradually spreading northward into more of eastern WY, the NE
Panhandle, and eventually southwestern SD. Greatly reduced
visibilities and potential blizzard conditions owing to blowing snow
also appear possible across southeastern WY and the western NE
Panhandle this morning, as the surface pressure gradient should be
greatest over these areas. Latest guidance suggests that the highest
snowfall rates through 15Z will focus along the Front Range north of
Denver towards the Medicine Bow Mountains, Laramie Mountains, and
Cheyenne.

..Gleason.. 03/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LBF...UNR...BOU...CYS...RIW...

LAT...LON   41850225 41240289 40690336 40130360 39810365 39440392
            39220523 39410556 40040573 40910609 41760642 42570653
            43020638 43240554 43360446 43280354 43110245 42710192
            42180193 41850225

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 13, 7:15 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver and 11 more6 hr
Mar 13, 7:39 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver and 11 more6 hr
Mar 14, 9:21 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver and 7 more4 hr
Mar 14, 11:40 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Brown, Cherry, Dawes, Grant, Keya Paha and 4 more4 hr
Mar 14, 5:20 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Burt, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon, Keya Paha and 3 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.