Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 155

March 12, 202116 counties in Kansas; Alfalfa County, Grant County, Woods County, Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 12, 2021, 8:57 AM CST for 16 counties in Kansas; Alfalfa County, Grant County, Woods County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 12, 2021, 8:57 AM CST (14:57 UTC)
Expired
Mar 12, 2021, 10:30 AM CST
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Allen County, KS, Barber County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Grant County, OK, Woods County, OK

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 25 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 293 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
813 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
84 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
293 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
419 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

493 
ACUS11 KWNS 121458
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 121457 
KSZ000-OKZ000-121630-

Mesoscale Discussion 0155
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0857 AM CST Fri Mar 12 2021

Areas affected...Far northern Oklahoma and southern Kansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 121457Z - 121630Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail is possible for the next several
hours, primarily across southern Kansas

DISCUSSION...Numerous thunderstorms have developed within a broad
region of isentropic ascent across northern Oklahoma and southern
Kansas. The 12Z DDC RAOB showed an environment characterized by 600
J/kg MUCAPE, 7.5 to 8 C/km mid-level lapse rates, and effective
shear in excess of 40 kts. SPC mesoanalysis suggests a similar
environment is likely present across much of southern Kansas and
should remain somewhat constant through the morning. Therefore, a
few stronger updrafts capable of large hail are expected, but it is
expected to be intermittent due to the limited instability. The best
chance for stronger/longer lived strong updrafts will be on the
southern portion of this convective cluster across southern Kansas.
Due to the marginal/intermittent nature of the threat, no watch is
anticipated.

..Bentley/Grams.. 03/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...EAX...TSA...TOP...ICT...OUN...DDC...

LAT...LON   37419923 37649863 38029741 38269579 38159493 37839487
            37419545 36889703 36579838 36609911 36949938 37419923

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 5:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer and 11 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.