Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1239

July 10, 202116 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 10, 2021, 2:32 PM EDT for 16 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 10, 2021, 2:32 PM EDT (18:32 UTC)
Expired
Jul 10, 2021, 4:30 PM EDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Clay County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Logan County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Charleston,WV radar (KRLX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -38 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1182 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

345 
ACUS11 KWNS 101833
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101832 
WVZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-102030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1239
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0132 PM CDT Sat Jul 10 2021

Areas affected...portions of central into eastern West Virginia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 101832Z - 102030Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...At least a few damaging gusts remain possible over the
next few hours. However, the spatial coverage of severe winds is
expected to be relatively low overall and a Severe Thunderstorm
Watch issuance is not currently anticipated.

DISCUSSION...MRMS mosaic and KRLX radar data depict a small but
highly organized MCS propagating across central WV, with
semi-discrete storms exhibiting occasional transient supercell
structures to the south of the bowing complex (some with a history
of tree damage). 

30-35 kts of effective bulk shear is evident across the Ohio
Valley/Mid-Atlantic regions based on 18Z mesoanalysis, with the
shear vectors orthogonal to the MCS. The bowing-structure MCS and
nearby transient supercells are expected to remain organized through
the mid afternoon hours. Nonetheless, buoyancy is marginal, with
generally less than 500 J/kg MLCAPE noted (fueled primarily by 7-8
C/km low-level lapse rates). The KRLX showed mainly 30-40 kts of
leading-line flow about 200-500 ft AGL, and significant
intensification is not expected. As such, gusty winds may accompany
the stronger storms/bowing segments, and while a few severe gusts
cannot be ruled out, the lack of more widespread damaging wind
potential suggests a Severe Thunderstorm Watch is not needed.

..Squitieri/Bunting.. 07/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LWX...RNK...RLX...JKL...

LAT...LON   37428203 38218197 38628178 38818112 38808029 38787975
            38727964 38527962 38087986 37628046 37368109 37198153
            37198155 37428203

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.