Alert archive / South Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1122

June 28, 20217 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 28, 2021, 2:21 PM EDT for 7 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2021, 2:21 PM EDT (18:21 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2021, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 17 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 172 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
172 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

755 
ACUS11 KWNS 281822
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281821 
SCZ000-282015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1122
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0121 PM CDT Mon Jun 28 2021

Areas affected...Coastal South Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 281821Z - 282015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A brief tornado or two will be possible this afternoon
across the South Carolina coastal region as Tropical Depression Four
moves onshore. A watch is not likely due to low confidence in a more
robust tornado threat.

DISCUSSION...A few weak thunderstorms associated with the outer
bands of Tropical Depression Four have been moving across coastal
areas of SC over the past hour with only transient signs of
intensification. This is likely due to weak low and mid-level lapse
rates as sampled by the 12Z CHS sounding. However, temperatures are
warming into the low to mid 80s where cloud cover is minimal, which
may locally augment instability through the afternoon and lead to
some storm intensification. GOES visible and IR imagery show a
couple of additional convective towers developing inland as well as
offshore, suggesting that lift and instability remain adequate for
new development at least for the near term. Recent hi-res guidance
supports this idea, suggesting that another round of storms is
possible along the coast by mid afternoon, though confidence in this
scenario is low. The KCLX VWP sampled veering winds in the lowest
1-2 km, which is supporting around 100 m2/s2 ESRH along the coast.
The combination of sufficient instability and low-level shear will
support a low-end tornado threat through the afternoon. This threat
will likely be conditional on sustained mature convection, but the
transient nature of storms thus far and limited potential for
widespread convection point to low confidence in a robust tornado
threat. Trends will be monitored, but a watch is unlikely.

..Moore/Thompson.. 06/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ILM...CHS...CAE...

LAT...LON   32178052 32448089 33028060 33438017 33777953 33887887
            33717858 33077890 32677937 32407979 32298008 32178052

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.