Alert archive / California / High Surf Advisories in 2021
High Surf Advisory 7, NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA
NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA issued this high surf advisory at Oct 22, 2021, 12:56 PM PDT for 6 counties in California. It was in force for 10 hr.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 22, 2021, 12:56 PM PDT (19:56 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 22, 2021, 11:00 PM PDT
- In force
- 10 hr
- Issued by
- NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA
Counties City and County of San Francisco, CA, Marin County, CA, Monterey County, CA, San Mateo County, CA, Santa Cruz County, CA, Sonoma County, CA
The radar
The San Francisco radar (KMUX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Oakland, CA (KOAK), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 26 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 644 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 177 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
633 WHUS46 KMTR 221956 CFWMTR Coastal Hazard Message National Weather Service San Francisco CA 1256 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021 ...HIGH SURF POSSIBLE FOR REMAINDER OF FRIDAY AT WEST TO NORTHWEST FACING BEACHES... .The storm system currently impacting the region generated stronger than modeled wave energy in an area between Cape Mendocino and Point Arena earlier this morning. This wave energy has since moved southward off our immediate coast, with buoy data from Point Arena southward through the Central Coast reporting a modest uptick in swell height and period. This wave energy is expected to arrive intermittently at area beaches through the remainder of the day and could result in potentially hazardous beach and surf zone conditions, particularly at west to northwest facing beaches. There may be periods of longer lulls between larger waves. This wave energy subsides overnight and into Saturday. An additional, much larger WNW swell train is expected to arrive with and after the atmospheric river from late Sunday into early Tuesday. CAZ006-505-509-529-530-230600- /O.NEW.KMTR.SU.Y.0007.211022T1956Z-211023T0600Z/ San Francisco- Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore- San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay- Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast- 1256 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021 ...HIGH SURF ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PDT THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Breaking waves of 15 to 20 feet, increased risk of rip currents and longshore currents, enhanced wave run up on beaches. * WHERE...Primarily west to northwest facing beaches of the entire coastline from Sonoma southward through Big Sur including but not limited to: ocean beach, montara state beach, halfmoon bay state beach, manresa state beach, and marina state beach. * WHEN...Until 11 PM PDT this evening. * IMPACTS...Dangerous swimming and surfing conditions and localized beach erosion. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...People walking along the beach should never turn their back to the sea. Avoid fishing from rocks or jetties. The coastal waters remain cold. Cold water shock may cause cardiac arrest and it also can cause an involuntary gasp reflex causing drowning, even for a good swimmer. The surf zone will be dangerous due to larger breaking waves and strong rip currents. A stronger event will occur late Sunday to Tuesday, peaking Monday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Inexperienced swimmers should remain out of the water due to dangerous surf conditions. && $$
2 follow-up statements
145 WHUS46 KMTR 222118 CFWMTR Coastal Hazard Message National Weather Service San Francisco CA 218 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021 ...TWO SEPARATE PROGRESSIVELY LARGER SWELL TRAINS WILL BRING COASTAL HAZARDS TO WEST TO NORTHWEST FACING BEACHES... .A pair of strong, early season storm systems will result in coastal hazards between today and next Tuesday. The first of these storm systems is impacting the region today and has already generated an area of heightened wave energy. Buoys along our coast has reported a modest uptick in wave height and period and cams show some of this increased energy now arriving at the coast. Large breaking waves of 15 to 20 feet, increased risk of longshore and rip currents, and enhanced coastal runup are all possible through the remainder of the day as this intermittent wave energy washes ashore, especially at west facing beaches. A high surf advisory is in effect until 11 PM this evening due to this threat. Then, a very strong atmospheric river storm system will move through the region late this weekend into early next week. Very large, long period swell is expected to be generated from this storm as it passes. This wave energy will then transition through the coastal waters from late Sunday into Tuesday, and peak on Monday. Swell of 16 to 24 feet at 16 to 18 seconds is forecast to arrive with the largest swell train as it peaks on Monday and result in a number of coastal hazards. These hazards include large breaking waves of 20 to 30 feet (higher at favored break points), increased risk of strong longshore and rip currents, increased risk of coastal erosion and minor coastal flooding, and enhanced coastal run up concerns due to the summer beach profiles in place. Due to the early arrival of these large waves, many beaches are still transitioning from their summer beach profiles and lack the features and steepness to resist larger wave run up on coasts. This means that more of this wave energy will have a chance to move onto the beach and overtake individuals, potentially injuring them, or pulling them into the cold ocean. Each year, people die at the coast due to these or similar ocean conditions. A high surf warning for the entire coast has been issued for this threat and is in effect from 11PM Sunday to 11AM Tuesday, with the highest risks once again at west to northwest facing beaches. CAZ006-505-509-529-530-230600- /O.NEW.KMTR.SU.W.0002.211025T0600Z-211026T1800Z/ /O.CON.KMTR.SU.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-211023T0600Z/ San Francisco- Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore- San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay- Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast- 218 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021 ...HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PDT THIS EVENING... ...HIGH SURF WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM SUNDAY TO 11 AM PDT TUESDAY... * WHAT...For today's High Surf Advisory, intermittent large breaking waves of 15 to 20 feet, increased coastal run up, stronger rip currents and longshore currents. For the High Surf Warning, dangerously large breaking waves of 20 to 30 feet, greatly increased coastal run up, strong rip currents and longshore currents, and increased risk of coastal run up and minor coastal flooding in low lying areas. * WHERE...Entire Pacific Coast from Sonoma to Monterey county. Highest risk at west to northwest facing beaches, including but not limited to: Ocean Beach, Montara State Beach, Half Moon Bay State Beach, Manresa State Beach, and Marina State Beach. * WHEN...For the High Surf Advisory, until 11 PM PDT this evening. For the High Surf Warning, from 11 PM Sunday to 11 AM PDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Breaking waves can sweep people off jetties and docks, and into dangerous seas. Life-threatening swimming conditions and significant beach erosion can be expected. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Today's high surf advisory is for moderately large intermittent risks and should not downplay the expected risk arriving during the high surf warning. The high surf warning will see much stronger wave action and coastal threats, especially on Monday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Everyone should remain out of the water due to life-threatening surf conditions. Stay off of jetties, piers, and other waterside infrastructure. && $$
685 WHUS46 KMTR 230558 CFWMTR Coastal Hazard Message National Weather Service San Francisco CA 1058 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021 ...A VERY LARGE SWELL TRAIN WILL BRING COASTAL HAZARDS TO WEST TO NORTHWEST FACING BEACHES... .Strong, early season storm systems will result in coastal hazards returning next Tuesday. A very strong atmospheric river and storm system will move through the region late this weekend and early next week. Very large, long period swell will accompany this storm as it passes. This wave energy will transition through the coastal waters from late Sunday into Tuesday, and peak on Monday. Swell of 16 to 24 feet at 16 to 18 seconds is forecast to arrive with the largest swell train as it peaks on Monday and result in a number of coastal hazards. These hazards include large breaking waves of 20 to 30 feet (higher at favored break points), increased risk of strong longshore and rip currents, increased risk of coastal erosion and minor coastal flooding, and enhanced coastal run up concerns due to the summer beach profiles in place. Due to the early arrival of these large waves, many beaches are still transitioning from their summer beach profiles and lack the features and steepness to resist larger wave run up on coasts. This means that more of this wave energy will have a chance to move onto the beach and overtake individuals, potentially injuring them, or pulling them into the cold ocean. Each year, people die at the coast due to these or similar ocean conditions. A high surf warning for the entire coast has been issued for this threat and is in effect from 11PM Sunday to 11AM Tuesday, with the highest risks once again at west to northwest facing beaches. CAZ006-505-509-529-530-231200- /O.EXP.KMTR.SU.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-211023T0600Z/ /O.CON.KMTR.SU.W.0002.211025T0600Z-211026T1800Z/ San Francisco- Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore- San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay- Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast- 1058 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021 ...HIGH SURF WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM SUNDAY TO 11 AM PDT TUESDAY... ...HIGH SURF ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 11 PM PDT THIS EVENING... * WHAT...For the High Surf Warning, dangerously large breaking waves of 20 to 30 feet, greatly increased coastal run up, strong rip currents and longshore currents, and increased risk of coastal run up and minor coastal flooding in low lying areas. * WHERE...Entire Pacific Coast from Sonoma to Monterey county. Highest risk at west to northwest facing beaches, including but not limited to: Ocean Beach, Montara State Beach, Half Moon Bay State Beach, Manresa State Beach, and Marina State Beach. * WHEN...For the High Surf Warning, from 11 PM Sunday to 11 AM PDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Breaking waves can sweep people off jetties and docks, and into dangerous seas. Life-threatening swimming conditions and significant beach erosion can be expected. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The high surf warning will bring strong wave action and coastal threats, especially on Monday. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Everyone should remain out of the water due to life-threatening surf conditions. Stay off of jetties, piers, and other waterside infrastructure. && $$
The office that day
Everything else NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 22, 10:48 AM PDT | Flash Flood Watch | MTR | Marin, Monterey, Napa, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz and 1 more | 65 hr |
| Oct 22, 1:38 PM PDT | Wind Advisory | MTR | Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Monterey, Napa, San Benito and 5 more | 57 hr |
| Oct 22, 2:18 PM PDT | High Surf Warning | MTR | Marin, Monterey, City and County of San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Sonoma | 4 days |
Nearby
High Surf Advisories in California, 2021Every high surf advisory in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.