Alert archive / California / High Surf Advisories in 2021

High Surf Advisory 2, NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA

January 3, 20216 counties in California

NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA issued this high surf advisory at Jan 3, 2021, 8:38 AM PST for 6 counties in California. It took effect at Jan 3, 2021, 7:00 PM PST. It was in force for 52 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 3, 2021, 8:38 AM PST (16:38 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 3, 2021, 7:00 PM PST
Expired
Jan 5, 2021, 11:00 PM PST
In force
52 hr
Issued by
NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA

Counties City and County of San Francisco, CA, Marin County, CA, Monterey County, CA, San Mateo County, CA, Santa Cruz County, CA, Sonoma County, CA

The radar

The San Francisco radar (KMUX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Oakland, CA (KOAK), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 26 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2021-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2021-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
599 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

882 
WHUS46 KMTR 031638
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
838 AM PST Sun Jan 3 2021

...LARGE LONG PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BRING HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS ALONG THE COAST SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...

.The initial High Surf Advisory will be allowed to expire this
morning as wave heights and periods subside. However, strong 
storms in the Pacific continue to generate large long period 
northwest swell for the Bay Area and Central Coast with the next 
swell set to arrive this evening. The primary hazard this evening 
and overnight will be infrequent yet dangerous sneaker waves and 
strong rip currents as the initial forerunners come in at periods 
of 20 to 22 seconds. Swell heights will build Monday morning with 
breaking waves 18 to 24 feet, locally higher, expected through 
late Monday afternoon. Waves will continue to build overnight 
Monday peaking through Tuesday with breaking waves of 25 to nearly
30 feet, locally higher at favored breakpoints. Therefore, a High
Surf Advisory will be in effect from this evening until Tuesday 
night for an increased risk of dangerous sneaker waves and large 
shore break. Additionally, sea surface temperatures remain cold in
the low to mid 50s. Cold water drownings occur each year with 
these events but are avoidable by remaining a safe distance from 
the coastline. Periods of subsiding and building northwest swell 
will continue throughout much of the week. Continued vigilance is 
advised.

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-040300-
/O.EXP.KMTR.SU.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-210103T1700Z/
/O.NEW.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.210104T0300Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
838 AM PST Sun Jan 3 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 PM
PST TUESDAY...
...HIGH SURF ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 9 AM PST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Infrequent yet dangerous sneaker waves and strong rip
  currents are expected this evening and tonight. Large and
  dangerous breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected at west
  to northwest facing beaches Monday morning through Monday
  afternoon. Waves will continue to build overnight Monday through
  Tuesday with breaking waves of 25 to nearly 30 feet possible, 
  locally higher at favored breakpoints
 
* WHERE...Main threat will be at west to northwest facings beaches
  along the entire coastline from Sonoma county southward through
  Big Sur in Monterey county. 

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 11 PM PST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Sneaker waves and large breaking waves can sweep
  people off jetties and rocks, and into dangerous seas. Life- 
  threatening swimming conditions and localized beach erosion can 
  be expected. Cold water rescues or drownings are more likely 
  with these waves and stronger rip currents.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Periods of subsiding and building northwest
  swell will continue throughout much of the week. Continued
  vigilance is advised.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Conditions are present to support a heightened risk of unsuspecting
beach goers being swept into the sea by a wave due to an 
increased threat of sneaker waves. People walking along the beach 
should never turn their back to the sea. Fisherman should avoid 
fishing from rocks or jetties.

A High Surf Advisory for large breaking waves means conditions
are present to support large waves along the surf zone capable of
sweeping people into the frigid and turbulent ocean water. Cold
water shock may cause cardiac arrest, and it also can cause an
involuntary gasp reflex causing drowning, even for a good
swimmer. The surf zone will be dangerous due to strong currents
and powerful breaking waves.

&&

$$
7 follow-up statements
097 
WHUS46 KMTR 040253
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
653 PM PST Sun Jan 3 2021

...LARGE LONG PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BRING HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS ALONG THE COAST SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...

.Another large long period northwest swell is set to arrive at 
the Bay Area and Central Coast this evening. The primary hazard 
this evening and overnight will be infrequent yet dangerous 
sneaker waves and strong rip currents as the initial forerunners 
come in at periods of 20 to 22 seconds. Swell heights will build 
Monday morning with breaking waves 18 to 24 feet, locally higher, 
expected through late Monday afternoon. Waves will continue to 
build overnight Monday peaking through Tuesday with breaking waves
of 25 to nearly 30 feet, locally higher at favored breakpoints. 
Therefore, a High Surf Advisory will be in effect from this 
evening until Tuesday night for an increased risk of dangerous 
sneaker waves and large shore break. Additionally, sea surface 
temperatures remain cold in the low to mid 50s. Cold water 
drownings occur each year with these events but are avoidable by 
remaining a safe distance from the coastline. Periods of subsiding
and building northwest swell will continue throughout much of the
week. Continued vigilance is advised.

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-041100-
/O.CON.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.210104T0300Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
653 PM PST Sun Jan 3 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Infrequent yet dangerous sneaker waves and strong rip 
  currents are expected this evening and tonight. Large and 
  dangerous breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected at west 
  to northwest facing beaches Monday morning through Monday 
  afternoon. Waves will continue to build overnight Monday 
  through Tuesday with breaking waves of 25 to nearly 30 feet 
  possible, locally higher at favored breakpoints 

* WHERE...Main threat will be at west to northwest facings 
  beaches along the entire coastline from Sonoma county 
  southward through Big Sur in Monterey county. 

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 11 PM PST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Sneaker waves and large breaking waves can sweep 
  people off jetties and rocks, and into dangerous seas. Life- 
  threatening swimming conditions and localized beach erosion 
  can be expected. Cold water rescues or drownings are more 
  likely with these waves and stronger rip currents. 

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Periods of subsiding and building 
  northwest swell will continue throughout much of the week. 
  Continued vigilance is advised. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Conditions are present to support a heightened risk of
unsuspecting beach goers being swept into the sea by a wave due
to an increased threat of sneaker waves. People walking along the
beach should never turn their back to the sea. Fisherman should
avoid fishing from rocks or jetties.

A High Surf Advisory for large breaking waves means conditions
are present to support large waves along the surf zone capable of
sweeping people into the frigid and turbulent ocean water. Cold
water shock may cause cardiac arrest, and it also can cause an
involuntary gasp reflex causing drowning, even for a good
swimmer. The surf zone will be dangerous due to strong currents
and powerful breaking waves.

&&

$$
815 
WHUS46 KMTR 041059
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
259 AM PST Mon Jan 4 2021

...LARGE LONG PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BRING HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS ALONG THE COAST THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...

.Another large long period northwest swell has arrived at the
coastal waters. Swell heights will build this morning with 
breaking waves 18 to 24 feet, locally higher, expected through 
late this afternoon. Waves will continue to build overnight 
Monday peaking through Tuesday with breaking waves of 25 to nearly
30 feet, locally higher at favored breakpoints. Therefore, a High
Surf Advisory will be in effect through Tuesday night for an 
increased risk of dangerous sneaker waves and large shore break. 
Additionally, sea surface temperatures remain cold in the low to 
mid 50s. Cold water drownings occur each year with these events 
but are avoidable by remaining a safe distance from the coastline.
Periods of subsiding and building northwest swell will continue 
throughout much of the week. Continued vigilance is advised.

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-042300-
/O.CON.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
259 AM PST Mon Jan 4 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Large breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected at 
  west to northwest facing beaches Monday morning through Monday 
  afternoon. Waves will continue to build overnight Monday through
  Tuesday with breaking waves of 25 to nearly 30 feet possible, 
  locally higher at favored breakpoints .

* WHERE...Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National 
  Seashore, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast, San 
  Francisco Peninsula Coast, San Francisco and Northern Monterey 
  Bay Counties.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous swimming and surfing conditions and 
  localized beach erosion.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Periods of subsiding and building northwest
  swell will continue throughout much of the week. Continued
  vigilance is advised.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced swimmers should remain out of the water due to
dangerous surf conditions.

&&

$$
837 
WHUS46 KMTR 042046
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1246 PM PST Mon Jan 4 2021

...LARGE LONG PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BRING HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS ALONG THE COAST THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...

.A large long period northwest swell has arrived and breakers of
18 to 24 feet are possible through Monday. Swell heights will 
continue to build later tonight before peaking on Tuesday with 
breaking waves of 25 to nearly 30 feet, locally higher at favored 
breakpoints. Therefore, a High Surf Advisory will be in effect 
through Tuesday night for an increased risk of dangerous sneaker 
waves and large shore break. Additionally, sea surface 
temperatures remain cold in the low to mid 50s. Cold water 
drownings occur each year with these events but are avoidable by 
remaining a safe distance from the coastline. Periods of subsiding
and building northwest swell will continue throughout much of the
week. Continued vigilance is advised.

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-050700-
/O.CON.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
1246 PM PST Mon Jan 4 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Large breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected at
  west to northwest facing beaches on Monday. Waves will continue
  to build overnight Monday through Tuesday with breaking waves 
  of 25 to nearly 30 feet possible, locally higher at favored 
  breakpoints.

* WHERE...Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National 
  Seashore, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast, San 
  Francisco Peninsula Coast, San Francisco and Northern Monterey 
  Bay Counties.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous swimming and surfing conditions and 
  localized beach erosion.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Periods of subsiding and building northwest
  swell will continue throughout much of the week. Continued
  vigilance is advised.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced swimmers should remain out of the water due to
dangerous surf conditions.

&&

$$
932 
WHUS46 KMTR 050432
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
832 PM PST Mon Jan 4 2021

...LARGE LONG PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BRING HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS ALONG THE COAST THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...

.The large northwest swell continues to build overnight and 
breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are possible peaking on Tuesday 
with breaking waves of 25 to nearly 30 feet, locally higher at 
favored breakpoints. A High Surf Advisory is in effect through 
Tuesday night for an increased risk of dangerous sneaker waves and
large shore break. Additionally, sea surface temperatures remain 
cold in the low to mid 50s. Cold water drownings occur each year 
with these events but are avoidable by remaining a safe distance 
from the coastline. Periods of subsiding and building northwest 
swell will continue throughout much of the week. Continued 
vigilance is advised.

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-051100-
/O.CON.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
832 PM PST Mon Jan 4 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Large breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected at 
  west to northwest facing beaches on Monday. Waves will 
  continue to build overnight Monday through Tuesday with 
  breaking waves of 25 to nearly 30 feet possible, locally 
  higher at favored breakpoints. 

* WHERE...Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National 
  Seashore, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast, San 
  Francisco Peninsula Coast, San Francisco and Northern Monterey 
  Bay Counties. 

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous swimming and surfing conditions and 
  localized beach erosion. 

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Periods of subsiding and building 
  northwest swell will continue throughout much of the week. 
  Continued vigilance is advised. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced swimmers should remain out of the water due to
dangerous surf conditions.

&&

$$
024 
WHUS46 KMTR 051059
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
259 AM PST Tue Jan 5 2021

...LARGE LONG PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BRING HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS ALONG THE COAST THROUGH THIS EVENING...

.The large northwest swell continues to build overnight and
breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected, with 25 to nearly 
30 feet possible at favored breakpoints. A High Surf Advisory is 
in effect through tonight for an increased risk of dangerous 
sneaker waves and large shore break. Additionally, sea surface 
temperatures remain cold in the low to mid 50s. Cold water 
drownings occur each year with these events but are avoidable by 
remaining a safe distance from the coastline. Periods of subsiding
and building northwest swell will continue throughout much of the
week. Continued vigilance is advised.

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-051900-
/O.CON.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
259 AM PST Tue Jan 5 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Large breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected at
  west to northwest facing beaches, with 25 to nearly 30 feet
  possible at favored breakpoints.

* WHERE...Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National 
  Seashore, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast, San 
  Francisco Peninsula Coast, San Francisco and Northern Monterey 
  Bay Counties.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous swimming and surfing conditions and 
  localized beach erosion.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Periods of subsiding and building 
  northwest swell will continue throughout much of the week. 
  Continued vigilance is advised.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced swimmers should remain out of the water due to
dangerous surf conditions.

&&

$$
576 
WHUS46 KMTR 051900
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1100 AM PST Tue Jan 5 2021

...LARGE LONG PERIOD NORTHWEST SWELL WILL BRING HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS ALONG THE COAST THROUGH THIS EVENING...

.A large long period northwest swell will continue into tonight 
resulting in breakers of 18 to 24 feet. Breakers of 25 to 30 feet
are possible at favored breakpoints. The High Surf Advisory will
remain in effect until 11 pm tonight for an increased risk of 
dangerous sneaker waves and large shore break. Additionally, sea 
surface temperatures remain cold in the low to mid 50s. Cold water
drownings occur each year with these events but are avoidable by 
remaining a safe distance from the coastline. Periods of subsiding
and building northwest swell will continue throughout much of the
week. Continued vigilance is advised.

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-060700-
/O.CON.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
1100 AM PST Tue Jan 5 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Large breaking waves of 18 to 24 feet are expected at
  west to northwest facing beaches, with 25 to nearly 30 feet
  possible at favored breakpoints.

* WHERE...Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National 
  Seashore, Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast, San 
  Francisco Peninsula Coast, San Francisco and Northern Monterey 
  Bay Counties.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous swimming and surfing conditions and 
  localized beach erosion.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Periods of subsiding and building northwest
  swell will continue throughout much of the week. Continued
  vigilance is advised.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced swimmers should remain out of the water due to
dangerous surf conditions.

&&

$$
321 
WHUS46 KMTR 060703
CFWMTR

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1103 PM PST Tue Jan 5 2021

CAZ006-505-509-529-530-060815-
/O.EXP.KMTR.SU.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-210106T0700Z/
San Francisco-
Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore-
San Francisco Peninsula Coast-Northern Monterey Bay-
Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast-
1103 PM PST Tue Jan 5 2021

...HIGH SURF ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Seas will continue to slowly subside overnight into early
Wednesday morning. Another large swell train is likely by Friday
with another high surf event possible.

$$

Nearby

High Surf Advisories in California, 2021Every high surf advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.