Alert archive / Alabama / Freeze Watches in 2021

Freeze Watch 3, NWS Mobile, AL

November 12, 20214 counties in Alabama; Wayne County, Mississippi

NWS Mobile, AL issued this freeze watch at Nov 12, 2021, 2:28 AM CST for 4 counties in Alabama; Wayne County, Mississippi. It took effect at Nov 14, 2021, 3:00 AM CST. It was in force for .

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Nov 12, 2021, 2:28 AM CST (08:28 UTC)
In effect from
Nov 14, 2021, 3:00 AM CST
Expired
Nov 13, 2021, 2:40 AM CST
In force
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL

Counties Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-11-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-11-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -92 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
727 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

275 
WWUS74 KMOB 120828
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
228 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

ALZ055>060-261-262-121500-
/O.EXA.KMOB.FG.Y.0027.000000T0000Z-211112T1500Z/
Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-
Baldwin Inland-
Including the cities of Homewood, Monroeville, Evergreen, 
Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, Brewton, Flomaton, 
Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, and Stockton
228 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Monroe, Conecuh, Butler, Crenshaw, Escambia, 
  Covington, Mobile Inland and Baldwin Inland Counties.

* WHEN...Until 9 AM CST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$

ALZ051>054-MSZ067-121630-
/O.NEW.KMOB.FZ.A.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.FG.Y.0027.000000T0000Z-211112T1500Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Wayne-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, 
and Waynesboro
228 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS
MORNING...
...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY
MORNING...

* WHAT...For the Dense Fog Advisory, visibility one quarter mile
  or less in dense fog. For the Freeze Watch, sub-freezing
  temperatures as low as 31 possible.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Choctaw, Washington, Clarke and Wilcox 
  Counties. In Mississippi, Wayne County.

* WHEN...For the Dense Fog Advisory, until 9 AM CST this 
  morning. For the Freeze Watch, from late Saturday night 
  through Sunday morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing. Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$

MSZ075-076-078-079-121500-
/O.CON.KMOB.FG.Y.0027.000000T0000Z-211112T1500Z/
Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Beaumont, New Augusta, Richton, 
Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, and Lucedale
228 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Greene, Stone, George and Perry Counties.

* WHEN...Until 9 AM CST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$
5 follow-up statements
577 
WWUS74 KMOB 121501
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
901 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

ALZ051>054-MSZ067-122315-
/O.EXP.KMOB.FG.Y.0027.000000T0000Z-211112T1500Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.FZ.A.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Wayne-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, 
and Waynesboro
901 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT
THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING...
...DENSE FOG ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 32 possible.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Choctaw, Washington, Clarke and Wilcox 
  Counties. In Mississippi, Wayne County.

* WHEN...For the Dense Fog Advisory, until 9 AM CST this 
  morning. For the Freeze Watch, from late Saturday night 
  through Sunday morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ055>060-261-262-MSZ075-076-078-079-121615-
/O.EXP.KMOB.FG.Y.0027.000000T0000Z-211112T1500Z/
Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-
Baldwin Inland-Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Homewood, Monroeville, Evergreen, 
Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, Brewton, Flomaton, 
Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, Stockton, Beaumont, 
New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, and Lucedale
901 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Visible satellite imagery is showing that the areas of fog 
continue to quickly dissipate this morning. Nearly all the surface
observations are reporting that visibilities have now improved 
above one-quarter of a mile. Therefore, the Dense Fog Advisory 
was allow to expire at 9 AM CST.

$$
780 
WWUS74 KMOB 121503 CCA
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Mobile AL
903 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

ALZ051>054-MSZ067-122315-
/O.EXP.KMOB.FG.Y.0027.000000T0000Z-211112T1500Z/
/O.COR.KMOB.FZ.A.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Wayne-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, 
and Waynesboro
903 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT
THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING...
...DENSE FOG ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 32 possible.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Choctaw, Washington, Clarke and Wilcox 
  Counties. In Mississippi, Wayne County.

* WHEN...From late Saturday night through Sunday morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ055>060-261-262-MSZ075-076-078-079-121615-
/O.EXP.KMOB.FG.Y.0027.000000T0000Z-211112T1500Z/
Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-
Baldwin Inland-Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Homewood, Monroeville, Evergreen, 
Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, Brewton, Flomaton, 
Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, Stockton, Beaumont, 
New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, and Lucedale
903 AM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Visible satellite imagery is showing that the areas of fog 
continue to quickly dissipate this morning. Nearly all the surface
observations are reporting that visibilities have now improved 
above one-quarter of a mile. Therefore, the Dense Fog Advisory 
was allow to expire at 9 AM CST.

$$
581 
WWUS74 KMOB 122052
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
252 PM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

ALZ051>054-MSZ067-130500-
/O.CON.KMOB.FZ.A.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Wayne-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, 
and Waynesboro
252 PM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT
THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 32 possible.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Choctaw, Washington, Clarke and Wilcox 
  Counties. In Mississippi, Wayne County.

* WHEN...From late Saturday night through Sunday morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
458 
WWUS74 KMOB 130409
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
1009 PM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

ALZ051>054-MSZ067-131200-
/O.CON.KMOB.FZ.A.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Wayne-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, 
and Waynesboro
1009 PM CST Fri Nov 12 2021

...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT
THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 32 possible.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Choctaw, Washington, Clarke and Wilcox 
  Counties. In Mississippi, Wayne County.

* WHEN...From late Saturday night through Sunday morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
864 
WWUS74 KMOB 130840
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
240 AM CST Sat Nov 13 2021

ALZ051>054-MSZ067-131700-
/O.UPG.KMOB.FZ.A.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
/O.NEW.KMOB.FZ.W.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Wayne-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, 
and Waynesboro
240 AM CST Sat Nov 13 2021

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Choctaw, Washington, Clarke and Wilcox 
  Counties. In Mississippi, Wayne County.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 8 AM CST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ055>058-131700-
/O.NEW.KMOB.FZ.W.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-
Including the cities of Homewood, Monroeville, Evergreen, 
Greenville, Brantley, and Luverne
240 AM CST Sat Nov 13 2021

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 31 expected.

* WHERE...Monroe, Conecuh, Butler and Crenshaw Counties.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 8 AM CST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ059-060-261>264-FLZ201-203-205-MSZ075-076-078-079-131700-
/O.NEW.KMOB.FR.Y.0003.211114T0900Z-211114T1400Z/
Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-Baldwin Inland-Mobile Central-
Baldwin Central-Escambia Inland-Santa Rosa Inland-Okaloosa Inland-
Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Atmore, Brewton, Flomaton, Andalusia, 
Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, Stockton, Mobile, Prichard, Theodore, 
Bay Minette, Daphne, Fairhope, Foley, Spanish Fort, Century, 
Molino, Walnut Hill, Jay, Milton, Crestview, Beaumont, 
New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, and Lucedale
240 AM CST Sat Nov 13 2021

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Temperatures as low as 33 to 36 and calm winds will 
  result in frost formation.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest Alabama, 
  northwest Florida and southeast Mississippi.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 8 AM CST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if 
  left uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

&&

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 11, 9:35 PM CSTDense Fog AdvisoryMOBBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more11 hr
Nov 12, 3:00 AM CSTSmall Craft AdvisoryMOB34 hr

Nearby

Freeze Watches in Alabama, 2021Freeze Watches in Mississippi, 2021Every freeze watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.