Alert archive / Oregon / High Wind Warnings in 2021

High Wind Warning 10, NWS Medford, OR

October 20, 2021Coos County, Curry County, Douglas County, Oregon

NWS Medford, OR issued this high wind warning at Oct 20, 2021, 2:14 PM PDT for Coos County, Curry County, Douglas County, Oregon. It took effect at Oct 21, 2021, 8:00 AM PDT. It was in force for 9 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 20, 2021, 2:14 PM PDT (21:14 UTC)
In effect from
Oct 21, 2021, 8:00 AM PDT
Expired
Oct 21, 2021, 5:00 PM PDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Medford, OR

Counties Coos County, OR, Curry County, OR, Douglas County, OR

The radar

The Medford radar (KMAX), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Medford/Jackson, OR (KMFR), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Medford/Jackson, OR at 12:00Z on 2021-10-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Medford/Jackson, OR at 12:00Z on 2021-10-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
941 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

446 
WWUS76 KMFR 202114
NPWMFR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Medford OR
214 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

CAZ085-ORZ030-031-210515-
/O.EXP.KMFR.WI.Y.0023.000000T0000Z-211020T2100Z/
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.211021T1500Z-211022T1500Z/
Modoc County-
Northern and Eastern Klamath County and Western Lake County-
Central and Eastern Lake County-
214 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM THURSDAY TO 8 AM PDT
FRIDAY...
...WIND ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 55 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...In California, Modoc County including the Warner 
  Mountains. In Oregon, Extreme Eastern Klamath County and Lake 
  County including Highway 31 near Summer Lake.

* WHEN...From 8 AM Thursday to 8 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

ORZ021-022-210515-
/O.UPG.KMFR.HW.A.0008.211021T0900Z-211022T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KMFR.HW.W.0010.211021T1500Z-211022T0000Z/
South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast-
Including the cities of Bandon, Port Orford, and Gold Beach
214 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM TO 5 PM PDT THURSDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...South Central Oregon Coast and Curry County Coast
  between Gold Beach and Bandon. 

* WHEN...From 8 AM to 5 PM PDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult,
  especially for high profile vehicles.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

ORZ026-210515-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.211021T0900Z-211022T0600Z/
Jackson County-
Including the cities of Medford and Ashland
214 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 11 PM PDT
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Areas of Jackson County including Ashland, Phoenix, 
  Talent, South Medford, and surrounding foothills.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 11 PM PDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ081-210515-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.211021T0900Z-211022T0900Z/
Central Siskiyou County-
Including the city of Weed
214 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM THURSDAY TO 2 AM PDT
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Central Siskiyou County including Interstate 5 near 
  Weed.

* WHEN...From 2 AM Thursday to 2 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
4 follow-up statements
369 
WWUS76 KMFR 210506
NPWMFR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Medford OR
1006 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

ORZ021-022-212300-
/O.CON.KMFR.HW.W.0010.211021T1500Z-211022T0000Z/
South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast-
Including the cities of Bandon, Port Orford, and Gold Beach
1006 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM TO 5 PM PDT
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...South Central Oregon Coast and Curry County Coast 
  between Gold Beach and Bandon.

* WHEN...From 8 AM to 5 PM PDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

ORZ026-212300-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.211021T0900Z-211022T0600Z/
Jackson County-
Including the cities of Medford and Ashland
1006 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 11 PM PDT
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Areas of Jackson County including Ashland, Phoenix, 
  Talent, South Medford, and surrounding foothills.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 11 PM PDT Thursday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ081-212300-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.211021T0900Z-211022T0900Z/
Central Siskiyou County-
Including the city of Weed
1006 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM THURSDAY TO 2 AM PDT
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Central Siskiyou County including Interstate 5 near 
  Weed.

* WHEN...From 2 AM Thursday to 2 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ085-ORZ030-031-212300-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.211021T1500Z-211022T1500Z/
Modoc County-
Northern and Eastern Klamath County and Western Lake County-
Central and Eastern Lake County-
1006 PM PDT Wed Oct 20 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM THURSDAY TO 8 AM PDT
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 55 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...In California, Modoc County including the Warner 
  Mountains. In Oregon, Extreme Eastern Klamath County and Lake 
  County including Highway 31 near Summer Lake.

* WHEN...From 8 AM Thursday to 8 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
829 
WWUS76 KMFR 211016
NPWMFR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Medford OR
316 AM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

ORZ021-022-220000-
/O.CON.KMFR.HW.W.0010.211021T1500Z-211022T0000Z/
South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast-
Including the cities of Bandon, Port Orford, and Gold Beach
316 AM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO
5 PM PDT THIS AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...South Central Oregon Coast and Curry County Coast 
  between Gold Beach and Bandon.

* WHEN...From 8 AM this morning to 5 PM PDT this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

ORZ026-220000-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T0600Z/
Jackson County-
Including the cities of Medford and Ashland
316 AM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PDT THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 45 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Areas of Jackson County including Ashland, Phoenix, 
  Talent, South Medford, and surrounding foothills.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ081-220000-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T0900Z/
Central Siskiyou County-
Including the city of Weed
316 AM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM PDT FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 55 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Central Siskiyou County including Interstate 5 near 
  Weed.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ085-ORZ030-031-220000-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.211021T1500Z-211022T1500Z/
Modoc County-
Northern and Eastern Klamath County and Western Lake County-
Central and Eastern Lake County-
316 AM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 8 AM
PDT FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 55 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...In California, Modoc County including the Warner 
  Mountains. In Oregon, Extreme Eastern Klamath County and Lake 
  County including Highway 31 near Summer Lake.

* WHEN...From 8 AM this morning to 8 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
285 
WWUS76 KMFR 212103
NPWMFR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Medford OR
203 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

ORZ021-022-220000-
/O.CON.KMFR.HW.W.0010.000000T0000Z-211022T0000Z/
South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast-
Including the cities of Bandon, Port Orford, and Gold Beach
203 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM PDT THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...South Central Oregon Coast and Curry County Coast 
  between Gold Beach and Bandon.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM PDT this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

ORZ026-220600-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T0600Z/
Jackson County-
Including the cities of Medford and Ashland
203 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PDT THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 45 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Areas of Jackson County including Ashland, Phoenix, 
  Talent, South Medford, and surrounding foothills.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ081-220900-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T0900Z/
Central Siskiyou County-
Including the city of Weed
203 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM PDT FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 55 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Central Siskiyou County including Interstate 5 near 
  Weed.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ085-ORZ030-031-221000-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T1500Z/
Modoc County-
Northern and Eastern Klamath County and Western Lake County-
Central and Eastern Lake County-
203 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM PDT FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 55 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...In California, Modoc County including the Warner 
  Mountains. In Oregon, Extreme Eastern Klamath County and Lake 
  County including Highway 31 near Summer Lake.

* WHEN...Until 8 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
810 
WWUS76 KMFR 220001
NPWMFR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Medford OR
501 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

ORZ021-022-220115-
/O.EXP.KMFR.HW.W.0010.000000T0000Z-211022T0000Z/
South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast-
Including the cities of Bandon, Port Orford, and Gold Beach
501 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 5 PM PDT THIS AFTERNOON...

The front has moved ashore and winds will begin to subside. Strong
gusts are still possible along exposed portions of the shore and
along the ridges of the coast range for the next few hours.

$$

ORZ026-220600-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T0600Z/
Jackson County-
Including the cities of Medford and Ashland
501 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM PDT THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...South winds 10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* WHERE...Jackson County.

* WHEN...Until 11 PM PDT this evening.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ081-220900-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T0900Z/
Central Siskiyou County-
Including the city of Weed
501 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM PDT FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* WHERE...Central Siskiyou County.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

CAZ085-ORZ030-031-221500-
/O.CON.KMFR.WI.Y.0024.000000T0000Z-211022T1500Z/
Modoc County-
Northern and Eastern Klamath County and Western Lake County-
Central and Eastern Lake County-
501 PM PDT Thu Oct 21 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM PDT FRIDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...In California, Modoc County. In Oregon, Northern and 
  Eastern Klamath County and Western Lake County and Central and 
  Eastern Lake County.

* WHEN...Until 8 AM PDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

* View the hazard area in detail at 
  https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford

The office that day

Everything else NWS Medford, OR issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 19, 8:21 PM PDTGale WatchMFR19 hr
Oct 19, 8:21 PM PDTHazardous Seas WatchMFR13 hr
Oct 19, 8:21 PM PDTHazardous Seas WarningMFR36 hr
Oct 20, 3:30 AM PDTHigh Wind WatchMFRCoos, Curry, Douglas11 hr
Oct 20, 3:30 AM PDTWind AdvisoryMFRJackson, Klamath, Lake53 hr
Oct 20, 3:05 PM PDTGale WarningMFR26 hr

Nearby

High Wind Warnings in Oregon, 2021Every high wind warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.