Alert archive / California / Hard Freeze Warnings in 2021

Hard Freeze Warning 3, NWS Eureka, CA

March 20, 2021Lake County, Mendocino County, California

NWS Eureka, CA issued this hard freeze warning at Mar 20, 2021, 2:30 PM PDT for Lake County, Mendocino County, California. It took effect at Mar 21, 2021, 12:00 AM PDT. It was in force for 8 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 20, 2021, 2:30 PM PDT (21:30 UTC)
In effect from
Mar 21, 2021, 12:00 AM PDT
Expired
Mar 21, 2021, 8:00 AM PDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
NWS Eureka, CA

Counties Lake County, CA, Mendocino County, CA

The radar

The Beale AFB radar (KBBX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Oakland, CA (KOAK), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1025 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

680 
WWUS76 KEKA 202130
NPWEKA

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Eureka CA
230 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

CAZ111-114-210530-
/O.NEW.KEKA.HZ.W.0003.210321T0700Z-210321T1500Z/
Northeastern Mendocino Interior-Northern Lake-
230 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

...HARD FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM
PDT SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 26 expected.

* WHERE...Northeastern Mendocino Interior and Northern Lake 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PDT Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$

CAZ110-112-113-115-210530-
/O.NEW.KEKA.FZ.W.0012.210321T0700Z-210321T1500Z/
Northwestern Mendocino Interior-Southwestern Mendocino Interior-
Southeastern Mendocino Interior-Southern Lake-
230 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM PDT
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Widespread frost is expected tonight while sub-freezing
  temperatures develop in the coldest valleys, where temperatures
  as low as 29 are possible.

* WHERE...Northwestern Mendocino Interior, Southwestern 
  Mendocino Interior, Southeastern Mendocino Interior and 
  Southern Lake Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PDT Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops and other
  sensitive vegetation.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. Provide
adequate shelter for outdoor pets or consider bringing them
indoors.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$

CAZ101-103-210530-
/O.NEW.KEKA.FR.Y.0013.210321T0700Z-210321T1500Z/
Coastal Del Norte-Northern Humboldt Coast-
230 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM PDT
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Temperatures as low as 34 will result in frost formation
  in protected coastal valleys.

* WHERE...Coastal Del Norte and Northern Humboldt Coast Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PDT Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if left
  uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$
1 follow-up statement
024 
WWUS76 KEKA 210510
NPWEKA

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Eureka CA
1010 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

CAZ111-114-211500-
/O.CON.KEKA.HZ.W.0003.210321T0700Z-210321T1500Z/
Northeastern Mendocino Interior-Northern Lake-
1010 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM PDT SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 27 expected.

* WHERE...Northeastern Mendocino Interior and Northern Lake County.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PDT Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$

CAZ110-112-113-115-211500-
/O.CON.KEKA.FZ.W.0012.210321T0700Z-210321T1500Z/
Northwestern Mendocino Interior-Southwestern Mendocino Interior-
Southeastern Mendocino Interior-Southern Lake-
1010 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM PDT SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Widespread frost is expected tonight while sub-freezing 
  temperatures develop in the coldest valleys, where 
  temperatures as low as 29 are possible.

* WHERE...Northwestern Mendocino Interior, Southwestern Mendocino
  Interior, Southeastern Mendocino Interior and Southern Lake
  County.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PDT Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops and 
  other sensitive vegetation.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. Provide
adequate shelter for outdoor pets or consider bringing them
indoors.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$

CAZ101-103-211500-
/O.CON.KEKA.FR.Y.0013.210321T0700Z-210321T1500Z/
Coastal Del Norte-Northern Humboldt Coast-
1010 PM PDT Sat Mar 20 2021

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM PDT SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Temperatures as low as 34 will result in frost 
  formation in protected coastal valleys.

* WHERE...Coastal Del Norte and Northern Humboldt Coast.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PDT Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if 
  left uncovered.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Eureka, CA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 1:57 PM PDTSmall Craft AdvisoryEKA37 hr
Mar 20, 2:30 PM PDTFrost AdvisoryEKADel Norte, Humboldt18 hr
Mar 20, 2:30 PM PDTFreeze WarningEKAMendocino18 hr

Nearby

Hard Freeze Warnings in California, 2021Every hard freeze warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.