Alert archive / California / Frost Advisories in 2021

Frost Advisory 60, NWS Eureka, CA

December 17, 2021Humboldt County, Mendocino County, California

NWS Eureka, CA issued this frost advisory at Dec 17, 2021, 8:35 PM PST for Humboldt County, Mendocino County, California. It took effect at Dec 18, 2021, 12:00 AM PST. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2021, 8:35 PM PST (04:35 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 18, 2021, 12:00 AM PST
Expired
Dec 18, 2021, 9:00 AM PST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Eureka, CA

Counties Humboldt County, CA, Mendocino County, CA

The radar

The Eureka (Bunker Hill) radar (KBHX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Medford/Jackson, OR (KMFR), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 266 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Medford/Jackson, OR at 00:00Z on 2021-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Medford/Jackson, OR at 00:00Z on 2021-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

425 
WWUS76 KEKA 180435
NPWEKA

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Eureka CA
835 PM PST Fri Dec 17 2021

CAZ103-109-181245-
/O.NEW.KEKA.FR.Y.0060.211218T0800Z-211218T1700Z/
Northern Humboldt Coast-Mendocino Coast-
835 PM PST Fri Dec 17 2021

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM PST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Temperatures as low as 33 will result in frost 
  formation.

* WHERE...Northern Humboldt Coast and Mendocino Coast Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM PST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if 
  left uncovered.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Areas that remain clear tonight will see 
  frost form.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$
2 follow-up statements
946 
WWUS76 KEKA 181230
NPWEKA

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Eureka CA
430 AM PST Sat Dec 18 2021

CAZ103-109-181700-
/O.CON.KEKA.FR.Y.0060.000000T0000Z-211218T1700Z/
Northern Humboldt Coast-Mendocino Coast-
430 AM PST Sat Dec 18 2021

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM PST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Temperatures as low as 33 will result in frost 
  formation.

* WHERE...Mendocino Coast and Northern Humboldt Coast Counties.

* WHEN...Until 9 AM PST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost could kill sensitive outdoor vegetation if 
  left uncovered.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Temperatures have dropped to 36 around
  Humboldt Bay and may cool a couple more degrees by sunrise.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings are issued during the local
growing season as defined by climatology and local agriculture
experts. Once the growing season has ended these statements will
no longer be issued until the spring.

&&

$$
503 
WWUS76 KEKA 181702
NPWEKA

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Eureka CA
902 AM PST Sat Dec 18 2021

CAZ103-109-181815-
/O.EXP.KEKA.FR.Y.0060.000000T0000Z-211218T1700Z/
Northern Humboldt Coast-Mendocino Coast-
902 AM PST Sat Dec 18 2021

...FROST ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Temperatures are rising into the 40s and will continue to moderate
with daytime heating. Frost is not expected tonight. 

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Eureka, CA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 18, 2:06 AM PSTGale WarningEKA67 hr
Dec 18, 2:06 AM PSTSmall Craft AdvisoryEKA4 days

Nearby

Frost Advisories in California, 2021Every frost advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.