Alert archive / South Carolina / Freeze Warnings in 2021

Freeze Warning 4, NWS Columbia, SC

November 23, 20214 counties in Georgia; 9 counties in South Carolina

NWS Columbia, SC issued this freeze warning at Nov 23, 2021, 3:47 AM EST for 4 counties in Georgia; 9 counties in South Carolina. It took effect at Nov 24, 2021, 12:00 AM EST. It was in force for 9 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Nov 23, 2021, 3:47 AM EST (08:47 UTC)
In effect from
Nov 24, 2021, 12:00 AM EST
Expired
Nov 24, 2021, 9:00 AM EST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC

Counties Burke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2021-11-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2021-11-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -85 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

374 
WWUS72 KCAE 230847
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
347 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

GAZ063>065-077-SCZ027-028-030-031-035-037-038-041-135>137-231700-
/O.UPG.KCAE.FZ.A.0003.211124T0500Z-211124T1400Z/
/O.NEW.KCAE.FZ.W.0004.211124T0500Z-211124T1400Z/
/O.CON.KCAE.LW.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-211123T1200Z/
McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-Sumter-
Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Thomson, Martinez, Evans, Augusta, 
Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, 
Lexington, Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, 
Sumter, Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
347 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

...LAKE WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS
MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM EST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low
  as 24 expected. For the Lake Wind Advisory, north winds 15 to 25
  knots diminishing this morning.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...For the Lake Wind Advisory, until 7 AM EST this morning. For
  the Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 9 AM EST 
  Wednesday. 

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill sensitive 
  vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing. 
  Strong winds and rough waves on area lakes will create hazardous
  conditions for small craft. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have 
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above- 
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

Boaters on area lakes should use extra caution since strong winds
and rough waves can overturn small craft.

&&

$$

GAZ040-SCZ016-018-020>022-025-026-029-115-116-231200-
/O.CON.KCAE.LW.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-211123T1200Z/
Lincoln-Chesterfield-McCormick-Newberry-Fairfield-Kershaw-
Edgefield-Saluda-Lee-Northern Lancaster-Southern Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Cheraw, Pageland, Mccormick, 
Newberry, Winnsboro, Winnsboro Mills, Camden, Lugoff, Edgefield, 
Johnston, Saluda, Ridge Spring, Bishopville, Indian Land, 
Lancaster, Elgin, and Lancaster Mill
347 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

...LAKE WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...North winds 15 knots gusting to 25 knots on area lakes.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds and rough waves on area lakes will 
  create hazardous conditions for small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Boaters on area lakes should use extra caution since strong winds
and rough waves can overturn small craft.

&&

$$
4 follow-up statements
405 
WWUS72 KCAE 231143
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
643 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

GAZ063>065-077-SCZ027-028-030-031-035-037-038-041-135>137-232000-
/O.EXP.KCAE.LW.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-211123T1200Z/
/O.CON.KCAE.FZ.W.0004.211124T0500Z-211124T1400Z/
McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-Sumter-
Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Thomson, Martinez, Evans, Augusta, 
Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, 
Lexington, Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, 
Sumter, Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
643 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM
EST WEDNESDAY...
...LAKE WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 7 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 24 expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill sensitive 
  vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

GAZ040-SCZ016-018-020>022-025-026-029-115-116-231245-
/O.EXP.KCAE.LW.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-211123T1200Z/
Lincoln-Chesterfield-McCormick-Newberry-Fairfield-Kershaw-
Edgefield-Saluda-Lee-Northern Lancaster-Southern Lancaster-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Cheraw, Pageland, Mccormick, 
Newberry, Winnsboro, Winnsboro Mills, Camden, Lugoff, Edgefield, 
Johnston, Saluda, Ridge Spring, Bishopville, Indian Land, 
Lancaster, Elgin, and Lancaster Mill
643 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

...LAKE WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 7 AM EST THIS MORNING...

While a few higher gusts are possible on area lakes this morning,
winds have diminished below 20 knots therefore the Lake Wind
Advisory will be allowed to expire.

$$
523 
WWUS72 KCAE 231208
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
708 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

GAZ063>065-077-SCZ027-028-030-031-035-037-038-041-135>137-240600-
/O.CON.KCAE.FZ.W.0004.211124T0500Z-211124T1400Z/
McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-Sumter-
Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Thomson, Martinez, Evans, Augusta, 
Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, 
Lexington, Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, 
Sumter, Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
708 AM EST Tue Nov 23 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM
EST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures in the middle 20s expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM EST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill sensitive 
  vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
542 
WWUS72 KCAE 240937
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
437 AM EST Wed Nov 24 2021

GAZ063>065-077-SCZ027-028-030-031-035-037-038-041-135>137-241400-
/O.CON.KCAE.FZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-211124T1400Z/
McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-Sumter-
Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Thomson, Martinez, Evans, Augusta, 
Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, 
Lexington, Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, 
Sumter, Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
437 AM EST Wed Nov 24 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures in the lower to mid twenties.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...Until 9 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill sensitive 
  vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

To prevent freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes 
they should be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those 
that have in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover 
above-ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
074 
WWUS72 KCAE 241354
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
854 AM EST Wed Nov 24 2021

GAZ063>065-077-SCZ027-028-030-031-035-037-038-041-135>137-241500-
/O.EXP.KCAE.FZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-211124T1400Z/
McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-Sumter-
Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Thomson, Martinez, Evans, Augusta, 
Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, 
Lexington, Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, 
Sumter, Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
854 AM EST Wed Nov 24 2021

...FREEZE WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 AM EST THIS MORNING...

Temperatures have warmed to above freezing this morning. The 
freeze warning will be allowed to expire at 9 AM.

$$

Nearby

Freeze Warnings in South Carolina, 2021Freeze Warnings in Georgia, 2021Every freeze warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.