Alert archive / South Carolina / Dense Fog Advisories in 2021

Dense Fog Advisory 21, NWS Columbia, SC

December 27, 202116 counties in South Carolina; 5 counties in Georgia

NWS Columbia, SC issued this dense fog advisory at Dec 27, 2021, 3:29 AM EST for 16 counties in South Carolina; 5 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2021, 3:29 AM EST (08:29 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2021, 10:57 AM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
All 21 counties

Burke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2021-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2021-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1427 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

783 
WWUS72 KCAE 270829
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
329 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ018-025-026-030-035-041-135>137-271500-
/O.NEW.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.211227T0829Z-211227T1500Z/
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-McCormick-Edgefield-
Saluda-Aiken-Barnwell-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Thomson, Martinez, Evans, 
Augusta, Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Mccormick, Edgefield, Johnston, 
Saluda, Ridge Spring, Aiken, North Augusta, Barnwell, Williston, 
Blackville, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
329 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$
5 follow-up statements
911 
WWUS72 KCAE 271102
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
602 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

SCZ020-027-028-037-271500-
/O.EXA.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1500Z/
Newberry-Lexington-Richland-Calhoun-
Including the cities of Newberry, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, 
Cayce, Lexington, Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, and St. Matthews
602 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ018-025-026-030-035-041-135>137-271500-
/O.CON.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1500Z/
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-McCormick-Edgefield-
Saluda-Aiken-Barnwell-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Thomson, Martinez, Evans, 
Augusta, Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Mccormick, Edgefield, Johnston, 
Saluda, Ridge Spring, Aiken, North Augusta, Barnwell, Williston, 
Blackville, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
602 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$
767 
WWUS72 KCAE 271249
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
749 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

SCZ021-022-031-038-271500-
/O.EXA.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1500Z/
Fairfield-Kershaw-Sumter-Clarendon-
Including the cities of Winnsboro, Winnsboro Mills, Camden, 
Lugoff, Sumter, Manning, and Summerton
749 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ018-020-025>028-030-035-037-041-135>137-
271500-
/O.CON.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1500Z/
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-McCormick-Newberry-
Edgefield-Saluda-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-Barnwell-Calhoun-
Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-Central Orangeburg-
Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Thomson, Martinez, Evans, 
Augusta, Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Mccormick, Newberry, Edgefield, 
Johnston, Saluda, Ridge Spring, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce,
Lexington, Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, 
Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Bamberg, Denmark, 
North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
749 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia. 

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$
963 
WWUS72 KCAE 271354
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
854 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

SCZ115-116-271700-
/O.EXB.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1700Z/
Northern Lancaster-Southern Lancaster-
Including the cities of Indian Land, Lancaster, Elgin, 
and Lancaster Mill
854 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia. 

* WHEN...Until NOON EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ018-020>022-025>028-030-031-035-037-038-041-
135>137-271700-
/O.EXT.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1700Z/
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-McCormick-Newberry-
Fairfield-Kershaw-Edgefield-Saluda-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-
Sumter-Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northwestern Orangeburg-
Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Thomson, Martinez, Evans, 
Augusta, Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Mccormick, Newberry, Winnsboro, 
Winnsboro Mills, Camden, Lugoff, Edgefield, Johnston, Saluda, 
Ridge Spring, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, Lexington, 
Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, Sumter, 
Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
854 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia. 

* WHEN...Until NOON EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$
343 
WWUS72 KCAE 271401
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
901 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ018-020>022-025>028-030-031-035-037-038-041-
115-116-135>137-271700-
/O.CON.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1700Z/
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-McCormick-Newberry-
Fairfield-Kershaw-Edgefield-Saluda-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-
Sumter-Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northern Lancaster-
Southern Lancaster-Northwestern Orangeburg-Central Orangeburg-
Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Thomson, Martinez, Evans, 
Augusta, Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Mccormick, Newberry, Winnsboro, 
Winnsboro Mills, Camden, Lugoff, Edgefield, Johnston, Saluda, 
Ridge Spring, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, Lexington, 
Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, Sumter, 
Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, Indian Land, Lancaster, Elgin, 
Lancaster Mill, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
901 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...Visibility one quarter mile or less in dense fog.

* WHERE...Portions of central South Carolina and east central 
  Georgia.

* WHEN...Until NOON EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to low visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If driving, slow down, use your headlights, and leave plenty of
distance ahead of you.

&&

$$
381 
WWUS72 KCAE 271557
NPWCAE

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Columbia SC
1057 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ018-020>022-025>028-030-031-035-037-038-041-
115-116-135>137-271700-
/O.CAN.KCAE.FG.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-211227T1700Z/
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-McCormick-Newberry-
Fairfield-Kershaw-Edgefield-Saluda-Lexington-Richland-Aiken-
Sumter-Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northern Lancaster-
Southern Lancaster-Northwestern Orangeburg-Central Orangeburg-
Southeastern Orangeburg-
Including the cities of Lincolnton, Thomson, Martinez, Evans, 
Augusta, Hephzibah, Waynesboro, Mccormick, Newberry, Winnsboro, 
Winnsboro Mills, Camden, Lugoff, Edgefield, Johnston, Saluda, 
Ridge Spring, Seven Oaks, West Columbia, Cayce, Lexington, 
Red Bank, Oak Grove, Columbia, Aiken, North Augusta, Sumter, 
Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, St. Matthews, Manning, 
Summerton, Bamberg, Denmark, Indian Land, Lancaster, Elgin, 
Lancaster Mill, North, Orangeburg, and Holly Hill
1057 AM EST Mon Dec 27 2021

...DENSE FOG ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Conditions have quickly improved across much of the forecast area
during the last hour. Therefore, a Dense Fog Advisory is no longer
needed. Any lingering patchy fog should dissipate by Noon.

$$

Nearby

Dense Fog Advisories in South Carolina, 2021Dense Fog Advisories in Georgia, 2021Every dense fog advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.