Alert archive / Idaho / Wind Advisories in 2021

Wind Advisory 14, NWS Boise, ID

October 10, 2021Baker County, Malheur County, Oregon; 7 counties in Idaho

NWS Boise, ID issued this wind advisory at Oct 10, 2021, 1:34 PM PDT for Baker County, Malheur County, Oregon; 7 counties in Idaho. It took effect at Oct 11, 2021, 11:00 AM PDT. It was in force for 12 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 10, 2021, 1:34 PM PDT (20:34 UTC)
In effect from
Oct 11, 2021, 11:00 AM PDT
Expired
Oct 11, 2021, 11:00 PM PDT
In force
12 hr
Issued by
NWS Boise, ID

Counties Ada County, ID, Canyon County, ID, Elmore County, ID, Gem County, ID, Owyhee County, ID, Payette County, ID, Washington County, ID, Baker County, OR, Malheur County, OR

The radar

The Boise radar (KCBX), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Boise Airport, ID (KBOI), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 39 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Boise Airport, ID at 12:00Z on 2021-10-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Boise Airport, ID at 12:00Z on 2021-10-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2047 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

758 
WWUS75 KBOI 102034
NPWBOI

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boise ID
234 PM MDT Sun Oct 10 2021

IDZ016-111000-
/O.NEW.KBOI.FZ.W.0001.211012T0900Z-211012T1700Z/
Western Magic Valley-
234 PM MDT Sun Oct 10 2021

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 11 AM MDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 29 expected.

* WHERE...Western Magic Valley.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 11 AM MDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ012-014-ORZ064-111000-
/O.NEW.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.211011T1800Z-211012T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KBOI.FZ.A.0001.211013T0900Z-211013T1600Z/
Lower Treasure Valley ID-Upper Treasure Valley-
Oregon Lower Treasure Valley-
234 PM MDT Sun Oct 10 2021 /134 PM PDT Sun Oct 10 2021/

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON MDT /11 AM PDT/ TO 9 PM MDT
/8 PM PDT/ MONDAY...
...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with
  gusts up to 45 mph expected. For the Freeze Watch, sub- freezing
  temperatures as low as 29 possible.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Oregon Lower Treasure Valley. In Idaho, 
  Lower Treasure Valley ID and Upper Treasure Valley.

* WHEN...For the Wind Advisory, from noon MDT /11 AM PDT/ to 9 
  PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ Monday. For the Freeze Watch, from late 
  Tuesday night through Wednesday morning.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ029-ORZ062-063-111000-
/O.NEW.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.211011T1800Z-211012T0300Z/
Owyhee Mountains-Baker County-Malheur County-
234 PM MDT Sun Oct 10 2021 /134 PM PDT Sun Oct 10 2021/

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON MDT /11 AM PDT/ TO 9 PM MDT
/8 PM PDT/ MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 45 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Baker County and Malheur County. In Idaho, 
  Owyhee Mountains.

* WHEN...From noon MDT /11 AM PDT/ to 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ Monday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

IDZ015-111000-
/O.NEW.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.211011T2100Z-211012T1200Z/
Southwest Highlands-
234 PM MDT Sun Oct 10 2021

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM MONDAY TO 6 AM MDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Southwest Highlands.

* WHEN...From 3 PM Monday to 6 AM MDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
4 follow-up statements
895 
WWUS75 KBOI 110842
NPWBOI

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boise ID
242 AM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

IDZ016-112100-
/O.CON.KBOI.FZ.W.0001.211012T0900Z-211012T1700Z/
Western Magic Valley-
242 AM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 11 AM MDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 29 expected.

* WHERE...Western Magic Valley.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 11 AM MDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions can kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation, and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ015-112100-
/O.EXT.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.211011T2100Z-211012T0600Z/
Southwest Highlands-
242 AM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Southwest Highlands.

* WHEN...From 3 PM this afternoon to midnight MDT tonight.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow unsecured objects around.
  Tree limbs could be blown down and power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

IDZ012-014-ORZ064-112100-
/O.CON.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.211011T1800Z-211012T0300Z/
/O.CON.KBOI.FZ.A.0001.211013T0900Z-211013T1600Z/
Lower Treasure Valley ID-Upper Treasure Valley-
Oregon Lower Treasure Valley-
242 AM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021 /142 AM PDT Mon Oct 11 2021/

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON MDT /11 AM PDT/
TODAY TO 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ THIS EVENING...
...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY MORNING...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 25 to 35 mph 
  with gusts up to 45 mph expected. For the Freeze Watch, sub- 
  freezing temperatures as low as 24 possible.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Oregon Lower Treasure Valley. In Idaho, 
  Lower Treasure Valley ID and Upper Treasure Valley.

* WHEN...For the Wind Advisory, from noon MDT /11 AM PDT/ to 9 
  PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ Monday. For the Freeze Watch, from late 
  Tuesday night through Wednesday morning.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow unsecured objects around. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and power outages may result.
  Frost and freeze conditions can kill crops, other sensitive 
  vegetation, and possibly damage unprotected outdoor plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ029-ORZ062-063-112100-
/O.CON.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.211011T1800Z-211012T0300Z/
Owyhee Mountains-Baker County-Malheur County-
242 AM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021 /142 AM PDT Mon Oct 11 2021/

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON MDT /11 AM PDT/
TODAY TO 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 45 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Baker County and Malheur County. In Idaho, 
  Owyhee Mountains.

* WHEN...From noon MDT /11 AM PDT/ to 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ Monday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
522 
WWUS75 KBOI 112025
NPWBOI

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boise ID
225 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

IDZ012-014-ORZ064-120430-
/O.UPG.KBOI.FZ.A.0001.211013T0900Z-211013T1600Z/
/O.NEW.KBOI.FZ.W.0002.211013T0900Z-211013T1600Z/
/O.CON.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-211012T0300Z/
Lower Treasure Valley ID-Upper Treasure Valley-
Oregon Lower Treasure Valley-
225 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021 /125 PM PDT Mon Oct 11 2021/

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ THIS
EVENING...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM MDT /2 AM PDT/ TO 10 AM MDT
/9 AM PDT/ WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as low
  as 28 expected. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 20 to 30
  mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Oregon Lower Treasure Valley. In Idaho, 
  Lower Treasure Valley ID and Upper Treasure Valley.

* WHEN...For the Freeze Warning, from 3 AM MDT /2 AM PDT/ to 10 
  AM MDT /9 AM PDT/ Wednesday. For the Wind Advisory, until 9 PM 
  MDT /8 PM PDT/ this evening.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ016-120430-
/O.CON.KBOI.FZ.W.0001.211012T0900Z-211012T1700Z/
Western Magic Valley-
225 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 11 AM MDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 27 expected.

* WHERE...Western Magic Valley.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 11 AM MDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions can kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation, and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ015-120430-
/O.CON.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.211011T2100Z-211012T0600Z/
Southwest Highlands-
225 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Southwest Highlands.

* WHEN...From 3 PM this afternoon to midnight MDT tonight.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow unsecured objects around. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

IDZ029-ORZ062-063-120300-
/O.CON.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-211012T0300Z/
Owyhee Mountains-Baker County-Malheur County-
225 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021 /125 PM PDT Mon Oct 11 2021/

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 45 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Baker County and Malheur County. In Idaho, 
  Owyhee Mountains.

* WHEN...From noon MDT /11 AM PDT/ to 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ Monday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
009 
WWUS75 KBOI 120259
NPWBOI

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boise ID
859 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

IDZ012-014-ORZ064-121300-
/O.EXP.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-211012T0300Z/
/O.CON.KBOI.FZ.W.0002.211013T0900Z-211013T1600Z/
Lower Treasure Valley ID-Upper Treasure Valley-
Oregon Lower Treasure Valley-
859 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021 /759 PM PDT Mon Oct 11 2021/

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM MDT /2 AM PDT/ TO
10 AM MDT /9 AM PDT/ WEDNESDAY...
...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Oregon Lower Treasure Valley. In Idaho, 
  Lower Treasure Valley ID and Upper Treasure Valley.

* WHEN...For the Freeze Warning, from 3 AM MDT /2 AM PDT/ to 10 
  AM MDT /9 AM PDT/ Wednesday. For the Wind Advisory, until 9 PM 
  MDT /8 PM PDT/ this evening.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ029-ORZ062-063-120400-
/O.EXP.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-211012T0300Z/
Owyhee Mountains-Baker County-Malheur County-
859 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021 /759 PM PDT Mon Oct 11 2021/

...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM MDT /8 PM PDT/ THIS
EVENING...

Gusty winds will continue into Tuesday, but remain below 
criteria.

$$

IDZ016-121300-
/O.CON.KBOI.FZ.W.0001.211012T0900Z-211012T1700Z/
Western Magic Valley-
859 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 11 AM MDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Freezing temperatures of 28 to 32 degrees expected.

* WHERE...Western Magic Valley.

* WHEN...3 AM to 11 AM MDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions can kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation, and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ015-120600-
/O.CON.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-211012T0600Z/
Southwest Highlands-
859 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Southwest Highlands.

* WHEN...Through midnight MDT tonight.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow unsecured objects around and
  make for difficult driving conditions, especially for high
  profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
150 
WWUS75 KBOI 120549
NPWBOI

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boise ID
1149 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

IDZ015-120700-
/O.EXP.KBOI.WI.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-211012T0600Z/
Southwest Highlands-
1149 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT...

Winds are decreasing across the Southwest Highlands, though
tweaker intermittent gusts may continue through the early 
morning. The Wind Advisory has been allowed to expire.

$$

IDZ016-121400-
/O.CON.KBOI.FZ.W.0001.211012T0900Z-211012T1700Z/
Western Magic Valley-
1149 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 11 AM MDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 29 expected.

* WHERE...Western Magic Valley.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 11 AM MDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

IDZ012-014-ORZ064-121400-
/O.CON.KBOI.FZ.W.0002.211013T0900Z-211013T1600Z/
Lower Treasure Valley ID-Upper Treasure Valley-
Oregon Lower Treasure Valley-
1149 PM MDT Mon Oct 11 2021 /1049 PM PDT Mon Oct 11 2021/

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM MDT /2 AM PDT/ TO
10 AM MDT /9 AM PDT/ WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 30 expected.

* WHERE...In Oregon, Oregon Lower Treasure Valley. In Idaho, 
  Upper Treasure Valley and Lower Treasure Valley ID.

* WHEN...From 3 AM MDT /2 AM PDT/ to 10 AM MDT /9 AM PDT/ 
  Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Boise, ID issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 10, 1:34 PM PDTFreeze WatchBOIMalheur24 hr
Oct 10, 1:34 PM PDTFreeze WarningBOIGooding, Jerome, Twin Falls44 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in Idaho, 2021Wind Advisories in Oregon, 2021Every wind advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.