Alert archive / Kansas / Wind Advisories in 2020
Wind Advisory 13, NWS Topeka, KS
NWS Topeka, KS issued this wind advisory at Nov 14, 2020, 3:33 AM CST for 23 counties in Kansas. It took effect at Nov 14, 2020, 6:00 PM CST. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Nov 14, 2020, 3:33 AM CST (09:33 UTC)
- In effect from
- Nov 14, 2020, 6:00 PM CST
- Expired
- Nov 15, 2020, 2:00 AM CST
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Topeka, KS
All 23 counties
Anderson County, KS, Brown County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 16 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 61 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2193 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 281 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 546 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
634 WWUS73 KTOP 140933 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 333 AM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 KSZ008>010-020>022-034>037-141745- /O.NEW.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201114T2300Z-201115T0200Z/ Republic-Washington-Marshall-Cloud-Clay-Riley-Ottawa-Dickinson- Geary-Morris- Including the cities of Belleville, Washington, Hanover, Clifton, Linn, Greenleaf, Marysville, Blue Rapids, Frankfort, Concordia, Clay Center, Manhattan, Minneapolis, Bennington, Abilene, Herington, Junction City, and Council Grove 333 AM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 8 PM CST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Republic, Washington, Marshall, Cloud, Clay, Riley, Ottawa, Dickinson, Geary and Morris Counties. * WHEN...From 5 PM this afternoon to 8 PM CST this evening. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ011-012-023-024-026-038>040-054>056-058-059-141745- /O.NEW.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0100Z-201115T0300Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Wabaunsee-Shawnee- Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Wamego, St. Marys, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Alma, Eskridge, Maple Hill, Alta Vista, McFarland, Harveyville, Paxico, Topeka, Lawrence, Emporia, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 333 AM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM TO 9 PM CST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 20 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Kansas. * WHEN...From 7 PM to 9 PM CST this evening. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ Picha
7 follow-up statements
197 WWUS73 KTOP 141710 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 1110 AM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 KSZ040-054>056-058-059-150300- /O.NEW.KTOP.WI.Y.0014.201114T1710Z-201114T2200Z/ /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0100Z-201115T0700Z/ Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Lawrence, Emporia, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 1110 AM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM CST THIS AFTERNOON... ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM CST SUNDAY... The National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a Wind Advisory, which is in effect until 4 PM CST this afternoon. * WHAT...Southwest winds of 20 to 30 mph gusting to 45 mph this afternoon, becoming northwest this evening with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...East central Kansas. * WHEN...This afternoon until 4 PM and again between 7 PM until 1 AM tonight. * Impacts...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Driving high profile vehicles will be difficult. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ008>010-020>022-034>037-150300- /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201114T2300Z-201115T0500Z/ Republic-Washington-Marshall-Cloud-Clay-Riley-Ottawa-Dickinson- Geary-Morris- Including the cities of Belleville, Washington, Hanover, Clifton, Linn, Greenleaf, Marysville, Blue Rapids, Frankfort, Concordia, Clay Center, Manhattan, Minneapolis, Bennington, Abilene, Herington, Junction City, and Council Grove 1110 AM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 PM CST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...West winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...North central Kansas. * WHEN...From 5 PM to 11 PM this evening. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Driving high profile vehicles will be difficult. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ011-012-023-024-026-038-039-150300- /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0100Z-201115T0700Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Wabaunsee-Shawnee- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Wamego, St. Marys, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Alma, Eskridge, Maple Hill, Alta Vista, McFarland, Harveyville, Paxico, and Topeka 1110 AM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM CST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Northeast Kansas. * WHEN...From 7 PM to 1 AM tonight. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Driving high profile vehicles will be difficult. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$
135 WWUS73 KTOP 142141 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 341 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 KSZ040-054>056-058-059-150700- /O.EXP.KTOP.WI.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-201114T2200Z/ /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0200Z-201115T0700Z/ Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Lawrence, Emporia, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 341 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM CST SUNDAY... ...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 4 PM CST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Winds are expected to shift to the northwest and increase 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Douglas, Anderson, Coffey, Osage, Lyon and Franklin Counties. * WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 1 AM CST Sunday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Driving high profile vehicles will be difficult. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ008>010-020>022-034>037-150500- /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0000Z-201115T0500Z/ Republic-Washington-Marshall-Cloud-Clay-Riley-Ottawa-Dickinson- Geary-Morris- Including the cities of Belleville, Washington, Hanover, Clifton, Linn, Greenleaf, Marysville, Blue Rapids, Frankfort, Concordia, Clay Center, Manhattan, Minneapolis, Bennington, Abilene, Herington, Junction City, and Council Grove 341 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM CST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Northwest winds are expected increase 20 to 30 mph with gusts around 50 mph. * WHERE...Washington, Cloud, Clay, Riley, Marshall, Republic, Morris, Geary, Dickinson and Ottawa Counties. * WHEN...Until 11 PM CST this evening. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ011-012-023-024-026-038-039-150700- /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0200Z-201115T0700Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Wabaunsee-Shawnee- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Wamego, St. Marys, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Alma, Eskridge, Maple Hill, Alta Vista, McFarland, Harveyville, Paxico, and Topeka 341 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM CST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Northwest winds are expected to increase 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Jackson, Jefferson, Pottawatomie, Nemaha, Shawnee, Brown and Wabaunsee Counties. * WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 1 AM CST Sunday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. driving high profile vehicles will be difficult. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ Wolters
657 WWUS73 KTOP 142317 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 517 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 KSZ008>010-020>022-034>037-150500- /O.CON.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0000Z-201115T0500Z/ Republic-Washington-Marshall-Cloud-Clay-Riley-Ottawa-Dickinson- Geary-Morris- Including the cities of Belleville, Washington, Hanover, Clifton, Linn, Greenleaf, Marysville, Blue Rapids, Frankfort, Concordia, Clay Center, Manhattan, Minneapolis, Bennington, Abilene, Herington, Junction City, and Council Grove 517 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM CST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Washington, Cloud, Clay, Riley, Marshall, Republic, Morris, Geary, Dickinson and Ottawa Counties. * WHEN...Light winds initially will rapidly increase between 6 PM and 8 PM this evening and remain strong for several hours before decreasing by 10 to 11 PM. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ011-012-023-024-026-038>040-054>056-058-059-150700- /O.CON.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.201115T0200Z-201115T0700Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Wabaunsee-Shawnee- Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Wamego, St. Marys, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Alma, Eskridge, Maple Hill, Alta Vista, McFarland, Harveyville, Paxico, Topeka, Lawrence, Emporia, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 517 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Kansas. * WHEN...Winds will rapidly increase between 8 PM and 10 PM and remain strong for several hours before gradually decreasing between 11 PM and 1 AM. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KDS
692 WWUS73 KTOP 150214 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 814 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 KSZ008>010-020>022-034>037-150500- /O.CON.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0500Z/ Republic-Washington-Marshall-Cloud-Clay-Riley-Ottawa-Dickinson- Geary-Morris- Including the cities of Belleville, Washington, Hanover, Clifton, Linn, Greenleaf, Marysville, Blue Rapids, Frankfort, Concordia, Clay Center, Manhattan, Minneapolis, Bennington, Abilene, Herington, Junction City, and Council Grove 814 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM CST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Washington, Cloud, Clay, Riley, Marshall, Republic, Morris, Geary, Dickinson and Ottawa Counties. * WHEN...Winds remain strong for several hours before decreasing by 10 to 11 PM. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ011-012-023-024-026-038>040-054>056-058-059-150700- /O.CON.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0700Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Wabaunsee-Shawnee- Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Wamego, St. Marys, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Alma, Eskridge, Maple Hill, Alta Vista, McFarland, Harveyville, Paxico, Topeka, Lawrence, Emporia, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 814 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Kansas. * WHEN...Winds rapidly increase by 10 PM and remain strong for several hours before gradually decreasing by 1 AM. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KDS
248 WWUS73 KTOP 150454 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 1054 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 KSZ008-009-020>022-034>037-150600- /O.EXP.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0500Z/ Republic-Washington-Cloud-Clay-Riley-Ottawa-Dickinson-Geary- Morris- Including the cities of Belleville, Washington, Hanover, Clifton, Linn, Greenleaf, Concordia, Clay Center, Manhattan, Minneapolis, Bennington, Abilene, Herington, Junction City, and Council Grove 1054 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 11 PM CST THIS EVENING... Gusty winds are expected for the remainder of the night into tomorrow, but the strongest winds have pushed east of the area. Therefore, the wind advisory has been allowed to expire. $$ KSZ010-150700- /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0700Z/ Marshall- Including the cities of Marysville, Blue Rapids, and Frankfort 1054 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Marshall County. * WHEN...Winds will remain strong for several hours before gradually decreasing by 1 AM. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KSZ011-012-023-024-026-038>040-054>056-058-059-150700- /O.CON.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0700Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Wabaunsee-Shawnee- Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Wamego, St. Marys, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Alma, Eskridge, Maple Hill, Alta Vista, McFarland, Harveyville, Paxico, Topeka, Lawrence, Emporia, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 1054 PM CST Sat Nov 14 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CST SUNDAY... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Kansas. * WHEN...Winds will remain strong for several hours before gradually decreasing by 1 AM. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$ KDS
177 WWUS73 KTOP 150648 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 1248 AM CST Sun Nov 15 2020 KSZ010-023-038-054-150800- /O.CAN.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0700Z/ Marshall-Pottawatomie-Wabaunsee-Lyon- Including the cities of Marysville, Blue Rapids, Frankfort, Wamego, St. Marys, Alma, Eskridge, Maple Hill, Alta Vista, McFarland, Harveyville, Paxico, and Emporia 1248 AM CST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED... Winds have decreased, so the wind advisory has been cancelled. $$ KSZ011-012-024-026-039-040-055-056-058-059-150800- /O.EXT.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0800Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Jackson-Jefferson-Shawnee-Douglas-Osage-Franklin- Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Topeka, Lawrence, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 1248 AM CST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Kansas. * WHEN...Until 2 AM CST early this morning. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects. && $$
125 WWUS73 KTOP 150756 NPWTOP URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Topeka KS 156 AM CST Sun Nov 15 2020 KSZ011-012-024-026-039-040-055-056-058-059-150900- /O.EXP.KTOP.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-201115T0800Z/ Nemaha-Brown-Jackson-Jefferson-Shawnee-Douglas-Osage-Franklin- Coffey-Anderson- Including the cities of Sabetha, Seneca, Hiawatha, Horton, Holton, Valley Falls, Oskaloosa, Perry, McLouth, Grantville, Meriden, Nortonville, Topeka, Lawrence, Osage City, Carbondale, Lyndon, Burlingame, Overbrook, Ottawa, Burlington, Lebo, and Garnett 156 AM CST Sun Nov 15 2020 ...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 2 AM CST EARLY THIS MORNING... Gusty winds are expected through the early morning hours, but the strongest winds have pushed east of the area. Therefore, the wind advisory has been allowed to expire. $$
The office that day
Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 14, 11:10 AM CST | Wind Advisory | TOP | Anderson, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin, Lyon, Osage | 5 hr |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.