Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 607

May 15, 202011 counties in Oklahoma; 10 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2020, 6:59 PM CDT for 11 counties in Oklahoma; 10 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2020, 6:59 PM CDT (23:59 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2020, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 21 counties

Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Murray County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 12.0 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2020-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1862 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2020-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 292 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1862 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-241 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
909 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

929 
ACUS11 KWNS 160000
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 152359 
OKZ000-TXZ000-160200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0607
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0659 PM CDT Fri May 15 2020

Areas affected...North Texas...Southern Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 186...

Valid 152359Z - 160200Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 186
continues.

SUMMARY...A severe threat will continue for several more hours
across WW 186 from southern Oklahoma into north Texas. Large hail
and wind damage will be the main threats.

DISCUSSION...The latest surface analysis shows a 1001 mb low in
northwest Texas with backed easterly surface winds across much of
north Texas and southern Oklahoma. An axis of low-level moisture
extends westward from northeast Texas into northwest Texas along the
Red River, where surface dewpoints are in the lower 70s F. This is
contributing to strong instability with the RAP estimating MLCAPE
around 3500 J/kg. In addition, the Frederick WSR-88D VWP shows 0-6
km near 45 kt with strong directional shear in the lowest 2 Km AGL.
This wind profile will be favorable for multicell line segments
although isolated supercells will also be possible. As cells
continue to congeal, a mult-segmented line segment with embedded
severe storms may organize and move eastward across north Texas over
the next few hours. The greatest potential would along the outflow
boundary where surface-based instability is present. Wind damage
will be possible along the leading edge of the more organized part
of the line segment. Isolated large hail will also be possible with
the more intense cores.

..Broyles.. 05/15/2020

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   34269979 33649979 33509957 33559737 33519619 33839603
            34359637 34719796 34749902 34459960 34269979

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 14, 10:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Dewey, Ellis, Major, Woods, Woodward116 min
May 15, 11:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHaskell, Hughes, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Okfuskee and 4 more86 min
May 15, 1:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Carter, Choctaw, Coal and 22 more2 hr
May 15, 1:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Beckham, Bryan, Caddo, Carter, Choctaw and 25 more8 hr
May 15, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Carter, Choctaw, Coal and 17 more84 min
May 15, 2:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Brown, Callahan, Childress and 54 more2 hr
May 15, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bandera, Borden, Brewster, Brown, Callahan and 66 more7 hr
May 15, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 37 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2020Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.