Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2020

Mesoscale Discussion 1663

September 1, 2020Ellis County, Harmon County, Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; 28 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 1, 2020, 2:35 PM CDT for Ellis County, Harmon County, Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; 28 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2020, 2:35 PM CDT (19:35 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2020, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 31 counties

Ellis County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Motley County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2020-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 100 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2020-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
100 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-136 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1063 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

246 
ACUS11 KWNS 011935
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011935 
TXZ000-OKZ000-012200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1663
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0235 PM CDT Tue Sep 01 2020

Areas affected...Texas Panhandle and far western Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 011935Z - 012200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A few severe thunderstorms are expected to develop this
afternoon over parts of the Texas Panhandle and far western
Oklahoma.  A severe thunderstorm watch may be needed in the next few
hours.

DISCUSSION...Moderate instability has redeveloped this afternoon
across the eastern TX panhandle and far western OK, where MLCAPE
values of 2000-2500 J/kg and dewpoints in the upper 60s to lower 70s
are present.  An upper trough over NM will continue drifting
eastward, with midlevel height falls and cooling overspreading the
greater instability during the next few hours.  This should help to
promote scattered thunderstorm development.

Forecast soundings and regional VAD profiles show relatively weak
low-level winds.  However, 30-50 knot flow in the mid/upper levels
coupled with moderately steep midlevel lapse rates will promote a
few rotating storms capable of large hail and damaging winds.  A
watch will be considered for this region in the next 1-3 hours as
convective initiation approaches.

..Hart/Grams.. 09/01/2020

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   33160111 35020198 35850175 36540019 36269964 35249978
            34279956 33549927 32979937 32680036 33160111

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 31, 8:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Craig and 17 more83 min
Aug 31, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Garvin and 12 more96 min
Sep 1, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Harper and 2 more8 hr
Sep 1, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Dewey, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills and 1 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2020Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2020Every mesoscale discussion in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.