Alert archive / Alabama / Wind Advisories in 2020

Wind Advisory 4, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 13, 202016 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this wind advisory at Apr 13, 2020, 1:29 AM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama. It took effect at Apr 13, 2020, 4:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2020, 1:29 AM CDT (06:29 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 13, 2020, 4:00 AM CDT
Expired
Apr 13, 2020, 8:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL

Counties Autauga County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Lee County, AL, Macon County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 533 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 401 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
533 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
847 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
509 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

163 
WWUS74 KBMX 130629
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
129 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

ALZ018>021-025-027>029-035>038-041-043-045-047-131300-
/O.UPG.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-200413T1300Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.HW.W.0001.200413T0629Z-200413T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0004.200413T0900Z-200413T1300Z/
Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-Cleburne-Shelby-Talladega-Clay-Randolph-
Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-Autauga-Elmore-Macon-Lee-
Including the cities of Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, 
Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, 
Roanoke, Clanton, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, 
Lanett, Lafayette, Prattville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Tuskegee, 
Auburn, and Opelika
129 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM CDT EARLY THIS
MORNING...
...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds greater than 50 mph
  with gusts up to 60 mph. For the Wind Advisory, west winds 15 to
  25 mph expected with gusts up to 50 mph.
 
* WHERE...Portions of central, east central and northeast 
  Alabama.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, until 4 AM CDT early this 
  morning. For the Wind Advisory, until 8 AM CDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult,
  especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

ALZ011>015-017-022>024-026-030>034-039-040-042-044-046-048>050-
131300-
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-200413T1300Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-
Jefferson-St. Clair-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Marengo-Dallas-
Lowndes-Montgomery-Bullock-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, 
Birmingham, Hoover, Pell City, Moody, Livingston, Eutaw, 
Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Demopolis, Linden, 
Selma, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Montgomery, Union Springs, 
Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
129 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, northeast, 
  northwest, southeast and west central Alabama.

* WHEN...Until 8 AM CDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Tents and other temporary outdoor structures that 
  are vulnerable to these types of winds could be compromised. 
  Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs 
  could be blown down and a few power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
2 follow-up statements
962 
WWUS74 KBMX 130702
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
202 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

ALZ018>021-025-027>029-035>038-041-043-045-047-131300-
/O.CON.KBMX.HW.W.0001.000000T0000Z-200413T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0004.200413T0900Z-200413T1300Z/
Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-Cleburne-Shelby-Talladega-Clay-Randolph-
Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-Autauga-Elmore-Macon-Lee-
Including the cities of Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, 
Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, 
Roanoke, Clanton, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, 
Lanett, Lafayette, Prattville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Tuskegee, 
Auburn, and Opelika
202 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM CDT EARLY THIS
MORNING...
...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds greater than 50 
  mph with gusts up to 60 mph. For the Wind Advisory, west winds 
  15 to 25 mph expected with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central and northeast 
  Alabama.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, until 4 AM CDT early this 
  morning. For the Wind Advisory, until 8 AM CDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

ALZ011>015-017-022>024-026-030>034-039-040-042-044-046-048>050-
131300-
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-200413T1300Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-
Jefferson-St. Clair-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Marengo-Dallas-
Lowndes-Montgomery-Bullock-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, 
Birmingham, Hoover, Pell City, Moody, Livingston, Eutaw, 
Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Demopolis, Linden, 
Selma, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Montgomery, Union Springs, 
Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
202 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, northeast, 
  northwest, southeast and west central Alabama.

* WHEN...Until 8 AM CDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Tents and other temporary outdoor structures that 
  are vulnerable to these types of winds could be compromised. 
  Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs 
  could be blown down and a few power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
694 
WWUS74 KBMX 130934
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
434 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

ALZ018>021-025-027>029-035>038-041-043-045-047-131300-
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0004.000000T0000Z-200413T1300Z/
Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-Cleburne-Shelby-Talladega-Clay-Randolph-
Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-Autauga-Elmore-Macon-Lee-
Including the cities of Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, Heflin, 
Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, 
Roanoke, Clanton, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, 
Lanett, Lafayette, Prattville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Tuskegee, 
Auburn, and Opelika
434 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 mph expected with gusts up to 50 
  mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central and northeast 
  Alabama.

* WHEN...Until 8 AM CDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

ALZ011>015-017-022>024-026-030>034-039-040-042-044-046-048>050-
131300-
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0003.000000T0000Z-200413T1300Z/
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-
Jefferson-St. Clair-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Marengo-Dallas-
Lowndes-Montgomery-Bullock-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, 
Double Springs, Jasper, Oneonta, Carrollton, Tuscaloosa, 
Birmingham, Hoover, Pell City, Moody, Livingston, Eutaw, 
Greensboro, Moundville, Marion, Centreville, Demopolis, Linden, 
Selma, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Montgomery, Union Springs, 
Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
434 AM CDT Mon Apr 13 2020

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM CDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, northeast, 
  northwest, southeast and west central Alabama.

* WHEN...Until 8 AM CDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Tents and other temporary outdoor structures that 
  are vulnerable to these types of winds could be compromised. 
  Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. Tree limbs 
  could be blown down and a few power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXGreene22 min
Apr 12, 7:14 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXSumter26 min
Apr 12, 7:16 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXCherokee, Etowah, St. Clair6 hr
Apr 12, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Walker55 min
Apr 12, 8:14 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston5 hr
Apr 12, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXWalker, Winston15 min
Apr 12, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa38 min
Apr 12, 8:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Greene, Jefferson, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa and 1 more5 hr
Apr 12, 8:32 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa21 min
Apr 12, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson54 min
Apr 12, 8:36 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa17 min
Apr 12, 8:49 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter5 days
Apr 12, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson39 min
Apr 12, 8:52 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker66 hr
Apr 12, 8:58 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Tuscaloosa52 hr
Apr 12, 8:58 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter, Tuscaloosa61 hr
Apr 12, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount20 min
Apr 12, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby71 min
Apr 12, 9:33 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarengo27 min
Apr 12, 10:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas27 min
Apr 12, 10:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Etowah, St. Clair4 hr
Apr 12, 10:24 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCherokee36 min
Apr 12, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery53 min
Apr 12, 10:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah58 min
Apr 12, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore43 min
Apr 12, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Clay, Coosa, Shelby, Talladega, Tallapoosa43 min
Apr 12, 11:01 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXGreene, Hale, Pickens, Sumter3 hr
Apr 12, 11:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa60 min
Apr 12, 11:16 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion74 min
Apr 12, 11:24 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa, Walker6 hr
Apr 12, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee, Russell75 min
Apr 13, 12:08 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike82 min
Apr 13, 12:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike64 min
Apr 13, 12:13 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXLowndes, Montgomery3 hr
Apr 13, 12:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers16 min
Apr 13, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock53 min
Apr 13, 1:04 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike, Russell3 hr
Apr 13, 1:29 AM CDTHigh Wind WarningBMXAutauga, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 10 more3 hr
Apr 13, 2:25 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby18 hr
Apr 13, 4:08 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningBMXCherokee12 hr
Apr 13, 7:43 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningBMXCherokee3 days

Nearby

Wind Advisories in Alabama, 2020Every wind advisory in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.