Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2020

Tornado Warning 25, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 12, 2020Jefferson County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Apr 12, 2020, 5:07 PM CDT for Jefferson County, Alabama. It was in force for 53 min. 7 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2020, 5:07 PM CDT (22:07 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2020, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.75 in

County Jefferson County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 12, 5:11 PM CDTTSTM WND DMGWest Jefferson, ALNUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED WITH SOME SNAPPED IN WEST JEFFERSON, NEAR AND NORTH OF WEST JEFFERSON ROAD.
Apr 12, 5:17 PM CDTTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw Sayre, ALSEVERAL BUSINESS DESTROYED ALONG HIGHWAY 78 NEAR SAYRE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
Apr 12, 5:18 PM CDTTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Partridge Crossroa, ALTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND A ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF A HOME IN BAGELY.
Apr 12, 5:18 PM CDTTSTM WND GST 652 N Graysville, ALUAH MOBILE MESONET.
Apr 12, 5:19 PM CDTTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Sayre, ALNUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND SEVERAL ROADWAYS ARE IMPASSABLE. LAWLEY BAPTIST CHURCH WAS DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
Apr 12, 5:25 PM CDTTORNADO1 Sw Partridge Crossroa, ALNEAR HIGHWAY 78, A METAL BUILDING WAS DESTROYED. ONE HOME LOST LARGE SECTIONS OF ITS ROOF ALONG THE BANKHEAD HIGHWAY. SEVERAL OTHER HOMES SUFFERED VARYING DEGREES OF DAMAGE AND MANY STRUCTURES HAD TREES LAND ON THEM. AT LEAST A DOZEN HOMES WERE DAMAGED.
Apr 12, 5:25 PM CDTTORNADO1 Sw Partridge Crossroa, ALTORNADO MOVED IN FROM WALKER COUNTY. NEAR HIGHWAY 78, A METAL BUILDING WAS DESTROYED. ONE HOME LOST LARGE SECTIONS OF ITS ROOF ALONG THE BANKHEAD HIGHWAY. SEVERAL OTHER HOMES SUFFERED VARYING DEGREES OF DAMAGE AND MANY STRUCTURES HAD TREES LAND ON THEM. AT LEA

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 12, 3:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr
Apr 12, 4:38 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 61 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2020-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2020-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1885 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
578 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

237 
WFUS54 KBMX 122207
TORBMX
ALC073-122300-
/O.NEW.KBMX.TO.W.0025.200412T2207Z-200412T2300Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
507 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Northern Jefferson County in central Alabama...

* Until 600 PM CDT.
    
* At 506 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located over Gorgas Steam Plant, or 7 miles southwest of Dora,
  moving northeast at 45 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Gardendale, Sumiton, Clay, Pinson, Adamsville, Warrior, Kimberly,
  Graysville, Morris, Brookside, Trafford, West Jefferson, County
  Line, Cardiff, Sayre, Palmerdale, Village Springs, Birmingport,
  Miller Steam Plant and Partridge Crossroads.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3377 8665 3376 8658 3371 8659 3354 8720
      3355 8719 3357 8720 3360 8719 3361 8715
      3363 8714 3363 8710 3366 8709 3366 8706
      3377 8702 3377 8701 3379 8700 3379 8697
      3382 8695 3384 8688 3384 8676
TIME...MOT...LOC 2206Z 239DEG 38KT 3364 8716 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...<.75IN

$$

87/GRANTHAM
4 follow-up statements
191 
WWUS54 KBMX 122217
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
517 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

ALC073-122300-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0025.000000T0000Z-200412T2300Z/
Jefferson AL-
517 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT FOR NORTHERN
JEFFERSON COUNTY...
        
At 517 PM CDT, a confirmed tornado was located over Quinton, or near
Dora, moving northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Damaging tornado.

SOURCE...Radar confirmed tornado.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Gardendale, Sumiton, Clay, Pinson, Adamsville, Warrior, Kimberly,
Graysville, Morris, Brookside, Trafford, West Jefferson, County Line,
Cardiff, Sayre, Palmerdale, Village Springs, Birmingport, Miller
Steam Plant and Partridge Crossroads.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

To repeat, a tornado is on the ground. TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a
basement or an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy
building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in
a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and protect
yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3377 8665 3376 8658 3371 8659 3354 8720
      3355 8719 3357 8720 3360 8719 3361 8715
      3363 8714 3363 8710 3366 8709 3366 8706
      3377 8702 3377 8701 3379 8700 3379 8697
      3382 8695 3384 8688 3384 8676
TIME...MOT...LOC 2217Z 239DEG 38KT 3370 8704 

TORNADO...OBSERVED
HAIL...<.75IN

$$

87/GRANTHAM
559 
WWUS54 KBMX 122229 RRA
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
529 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

ALC073-122300-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0025.000000T0000Z-200412T2300Z/
Jefferson AL-
529 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN JEFFERSON COUNTY...
    
At 529 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Warrior, or 9 miles north of Gardendale, moving
northeast at 60 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Gardendale, Clay, Pinson, Warrior, Kimberly, Graysville, Morris,
Brookside, Trafford, County Line, Cardiff, Palmerdale, Village
Springs and Partridge Crossroads.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3361 8694 3379 8697 3380 8697 3382 8695
      3384 8688 3384 8676 3377 8665 3376 8658
      3371 8659
TIME...MOT...LOC 2229Z 240DEG 52KT 3379 8685 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...<.75IN

$$

87/GRANTHAM
992 
WWUS54 KBMX 122238
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
538 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

ALC073-122300-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0025.000000T0000Z-200412T2300Z/
Jefferson AL-
538 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN JEFFERSON COUNTY...
    
At 538 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Trafford, or 12 miles north of Gardendale, moving
northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Gardendale, Clay, Pinson, Warrior, Kimberly, Morris, Trafford, County
Line, Palmerdale and Village Springs.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3365 8680 3384 8687 3384 8676 3377 8665
      3376 8658 3371 8659
TIME...MOT...LOC 2238Z 239DEG 38KT 3384 8675 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...<.75IN

$$

87/GRANTHAM
768 
WWUS54 KBMX 122250
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
550 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

ALC073-122300-
/O.EXP.KBMX.TO.W.0025.000000T0000Z-200412T2300Z/
Jefferson AL-
550 PM CDT Sun Apr 12 2020

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN JEFFERSON COUNTY WILL EXPIRE
AT 600 PM CDT...
        
The storm which prompted the warning has moved out of the area.
Therefore, the warning will be allowed to expire.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for central
Alabama. A Tornado Watch also remains in effect until midnight CDT
for central Alabama.

LAT...LON 3365 8680 3384 8687 3384 8676 3377 8665
      3376 8658 3371 8659
TIME...MOT...LOC 2250Z 239DEG 38KT 3391 8662 

$$

87/GRANTHAM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 3:07 AM CDTFlash Flood WatchBMXBlount, Cherokee, Etowah, Fayette, Lamar, Marion and 2 more21 hr
Apr 12, 8:12 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXGreene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter16 days
Apr 12, 12:23 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarion37 min
Apr 12, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens64 min
Apr 12, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion40 min
Apr 12, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa50 min
Apr 12, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXWalker49 min
Apr 12, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson55 min
Apr 12, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, St. Clair46 min
Apr 12, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBlount44 min
Apr 12, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah55 min
Apr 12, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXEtowah35 min
Apr 12, 6:13 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBlount, Jefferson, Walker6 hr
Apr 12, 6:19 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCherokee56 min
Apr 12, 6:20 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens, Tuscaloosa6 hr
Apr 12, 6:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2020Every tornado warning in 2020Tornadoes in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.