Alert archive / Arizona / Red Flag Warnings in 2018

Red Flag Warning 7, NWS Tucson, AZ

April 12, 20186 counties in Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this red flag warning at Apr 12, 2018, 3:27 AM MST for 6 counties in Arizona. It took effect at Apr 13, 2018, 10:00 AM MST. It was in force for 9 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2018, 3:27 AM MST (10:27 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 13, 2018, 10:00 AM MST
Expired
Apr 13, 2018, 7:00 PM MST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ

Counties Cochise County, AZ, Graham County, AZ, Greenlee County, AZ, Pima County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ, Santa Cruz County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KDMA), launched 00:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 49 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2018-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2018-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
5572 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

460 
WWUS85 KTWC 121027
RFWTWC

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
327 AM MST Thu Apr 12 2018

...A RED FLAG WARNING IS IN EFFECT LATE THIS MORNING THROUGH THIS
EVENING AND AGAIN FRIDAY AFTERNOON FOR SOUTHEAST ARIZONA DUE TO 
STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER...

.A strong storm system will move across the area today through
Friday. Very strong west to southwest winds will develop later 
today and continue well into the evening which combined with RHs 
less than 15 percent and dry fuels will create critical fire 
conditions across southeast Arizona. Wind gusts later today will 
reach 40+ mph across the valleys and 60+ mph across the mountain 
tops. This storm system will also produce gusty west to northwest
winds Friday afternoon with very low RH levels resulting in 
critical fire weather conditions mainly east of Tucson. However, 
areas of critical fire weather conditions are possible Tucson 
westward Friday, especially over higher terrain. 

AZZ151>153-122300-
/O.UPG.KTWC.FW.A.0007.180413T1900Z-180414T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KTWC.FW.W.0007.180413T1700Z-180414T0200Z/
/O.EXT.KTWC.FW.W.0006.180412T1800Z-180413T0400Z/
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 151
Eastern Pima County-Southeastern Pinal County-
Santa Cruz County-Western Cochise County-
Coronado NF-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 152
Southern Greenlee County-Central and Eastern Cochise County-
Southern Graham County-Southern San Carlos Apache Nation-
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 153
Northern Graham County-Northern Greenlee County-
White and Gila Mountains-Apache Sitgreaves NF-SDC-
327 AM MST Thu Apr 12 2018

...RED FLAG WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM
MST THIS EVENING FOR VERY STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH 
FIRE DANGER FOR FIRE WEATHER ZONES 151, 152 AND 153... 
...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM TO 7 PM MST FRIDAY FOR 
STRONG WINDS, VERY LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER FOR FIRE 
WEATHER ZONES 151, 152 AND 153...

The National Weather Service in Tucson has issued a Red Flag
Warning, which is in effect from 10 AM to 7 PM MST Friday. The
Fire Weather Watch has been replaced by the Red Flag Warning.

* AFFECTED AREA...The Warnings affect all of Fire Weather Zones
  151, 152 and 153 today and Friday. On Friday the main emphasis 
  is on areas east of Tucson. 

* TIMING...The Red Flag Warning today is in effect from 11 AM MST
  through 9 PM MST this evening. The Red Flag Warning Friday is in
  effect from 10 AM MST through 7 PM MST.

* WINDS...For today...sustained 20-foot southwest to west winds
  will increase late this morning peaking around 20-35 mph with
  gusts near 45 mph in the valleys and 35-45 mph with gusts to 65
  mph in the mountains, mainly ridges well above 5000 ft. Winds
  are expected to slowly diminish below critical thresholds this
  evening although remain gusty through the night. On Friday,
  winds will be from the west-northwest at 20 to 30 mph with gusts
  near 40 mph. The strongest winds will be in the upper Gila River
  Valley near Safford and locations above 5000 ft. Speeds are 
  expected to diminish below critical thresholds Friday evening.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Minimum humidity levels will lower into the
  8 to 14 percent range this afternoon. Minimum humidity will be
  lower on Friday, generally 4 to 10 percent across the lower
  elevations and 10 and 15 percent in the mountains.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop or are ongoing will have the
  potential to spread rapidly and be difficult to control.

* FOR A DETAILED VIEW OF THE HAZARD AREA...Visit 
  weather.gov/Tucson and click on the Detailed Hazards Icon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in the
field of the Red Flag Warning and Fire Weather Watch for portions
of Southeast Arizona.

&&

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now...or are expected to develop. A
combination of strong winds...low relative humidity...and dry
vegetation will create the potential for rapid and erratic fire
growth.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in the
field of the Red Flag Warning for portions of Southeast Arizona.

&&

$$

AZZ150-122300-
/O.NEW.KTWC.FW.W.0007.180413T1700Z-180414T0200Z/
/O.EXT.KTWC.FW.W.0006.180412T1800Z-180413T0400Z/
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 150
Western Pima County-South Central Pinal County-
Tohono O'Odham Nation-TDC-
327 AM MST Thu Apr 12 2018

...RED FLAG WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM
MST THIS EVENING FOR VERY STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH 
FIRE DANGER FOR FIRE WEATHER ZONE 150... 
...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM TO 7 PM MST FRIDAY FOR 
STRONG WINDS, VERY LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER FOR FIRE 
WEATHER ZONE 150...

* AFFECTED AREA...Widespread across all of Fire Weather Zone 150
  today and more spotty in coverage in zone 150 on Friday.

* TIMING...From 11 AM MST this morning through 9 PM MST this
  evening and Friday from 10 AM MST through 7 PM MST in the
  evening. 

* WINDS...Sustained 20-foot westerly winds will increase during
  the late morning and peak around 20-30 mph with gusts near 45 
  mph in the afternoon. Wind speeds will diminish below critical 
  thresholds late this evening. Winds on Friday will be in the 
  10-25 mph range with gusts to 35 mph. 

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Minimum humidity levels will lower to 4 to 
  10 percent during the afternoon and early evening hours both 
  days.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop or are ongoing will have the
  potential to spread rapidly and will be difficult to control.

* FOR A DETAILED VIEW OF THE HAZARD AREA...Visit 
  weather.gov/Tucson and click on the Detailed Hazards Icon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now...or are expected to develop. A
combination of strong winds...low relative humidity...and dry
vegetation will create the potential for rapid and erratic fire
growth.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in the
field of the Red Flag Warning for portions of Southeast Arizona.

&&

$$

Cerniglia
Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
5 follow-up statements
367 
WWUS85 KTWC 122122
RFWTWC

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
222 PM MST Thu Apr 12 2018

...A RED FLAG WARNING IS IN EFFECT THROUGH THIS EVENING AND AGAIN
FRIDAY FROM LATE MORNING INTO EARLY EVENING FOR SOUTHEAST ARIZONA
DUE TO STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER...

.Very strong west to southwest winds will continue into the 
evening which combined with humidities less than 15 percent and 
dry fuels will create critical fire conditions across southeast 
Arizona. Wind gusts 40 to 45 mph across the valleys and 55 to 65 
mph across the mountain tops will be common. Gusty west to 
northwest winds are forecast Friday afternoon with very low
humidities resulting in critical fire weather conditions mainly 
east of Tucson. However, critical fire weather conditions are 
possible Tucson westward Friday, especially over higher terrain.

AZZ150>153-130400-
/O.CON.KTWC.FW.W.0006.000000T0000Z-180413T0400Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FW.W.0007.180413T1700Z-180414T0200Z/
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 150
Western Pima County-South Central Pinal County-
Tohono O'Odham Nation-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 151
Eastern Pima County-Southeastern Pinal County-
Santa Cruz County-Western Cochise County-
Coronado NF-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 152
Southern Greenlee County-Central and Eastern Cochise County-
Southern Graham County-Southern San Carlos Apache Nation-
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 153
Northern Graham County-Northern Greenlee County-
White and Gila Mountains-Apache Sitgreaves NF-SDC-
222 PM MST Thu Apr 12 2018

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM MST THIS EVENING
FOR VERY STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER FOR
FIRE WEATHER ZONES 151, 152 AND 153...

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM TO 7 PM MST FRIDAY FOR 
STRONG WINDS, VERY LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER FOR FIRE 
WEATHER ZONES 151, 152 AND 153...

* AFFECTED AREA...The Warnings affect all of Fire Weather Zones 
  151, 152 and 153 today and Friday. On Friday the main emphasis 
  is on areas east of Tucson. 

* TIMING...The Red Flag Warning until 9 PM MST this evening. The 
  Red Flag Warning Friday is in effect from 10 AM MST through 7 PM
  MST. 

* WINDS...Sustained 20-foot southwest to west winds will continue
  at 20-35 mph with gusts near 45 mph in the valleys and 35-45 mph
  with gusts to 65 mph in the mountains, especially ridges well
  above 5000 ft. Winds are expected to slowly diminish below
  critical thresholds late this evening although remain gusty 
  through the night. On Friday, winds will be from the west-
  northwest at 20 to 30 mph with gusts near 40 mph. The strongest 
  winds will be in the upper Gila River Valley near Safford and 
  locations above 5000 ft. Speeds are expected to diminish below 
  critical thresholds Friday evening.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Minimum humidity levels between 8 to 14
  percent in the valleys and 11 to 16 percent in the mountains
  will continue into this evening. Minimum humidity will be lower
  on Friday, generally 4 to 10 percent across the lower elevations
  and 9 to 14 percent in the mountains.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop or are ongoing will have the 
  potential to spread rapidly and be difficult to control.

* FOR A DETAILED VIEW OF THE HAZARD AREA...Visit 
  weather.gov/Tucson and click on the Detailed Hazards Icon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions 
are either occurring now...or are expected to develop. A 
combination of strong winds...low relative humidity...and dry 
vegetation will create the potential for rapid and erratic fire 
growth.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in the
field of the Red Flag Warning for portions of Southeast Arizona.

&&

$$


Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
814 
WWUS85 KTWC 130403
RFWTWC

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
903 PM MST Thu Apr 12 2018

...A RED FLAG WARNING IS IN FRIDAY FROM LATE MORNING INTO EARLY 
EVENING FOR SOUTHEAST ARIZONA DUE TO STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY 
AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER...

.Gusty west to northwest winds are forecast Friday afternoon with
very low humidities resulting in critical fire weather conditions
mainly east of Tucson. However, critical fire weather conditions 
are possible Tucson westward Friday, especially over higher 
terrain.

AZZ150>153-131400-
/O.EXP.KTWC.FW.W.0006.000000T0000Z-180413T0400Z/
/O.CON.KTWC.FW.W.0007.180413T1700Z-180414T0200Z/
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 150
Western Pima County-South Central Pinal County-
Tohono O'Odham Nation-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 151
Eastern Pima County-Southeastern Pinal County-
Santa Cruz County-Western Cochise County-
Coronado NF-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 152
Southern Greenlee County-Central and Eastern Cochise County-
Southern Graham County-Southern San Carlos Apache Nation-
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 153
Northern Graham County-Northern Greenlee County-
White and Gila Mountains-Apache Sitgreaves NF-SDC-
903 PM MST Thu Apr 12 2018

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM TO 7 PM MST
FRIDAY FOR VERY STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER
FOR FIRE WEATHER ZONES 151, 152 AND 153...


* AFFECTED AREA...The Warnings affect all of Fire Weather Zones
  151, 152 and 153 Friday with the main emphasis on areas east of
  Tucson. 

* TIMING...The Red Flag Warning Friday is in effect from 10 AM 
  MST through 7 PM MST. 

* WINDS...On Friday, winds will be from the west- northwest at 20
  to 30 mph with gusts near 40 mph. The strongest winds will be 
  in the upper Gila River Valley near Safford and locations above 
  5000 ft. Speeds are expected to diminish below critical 
  thresholds Friday evening.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Minimum humidity Friday will generally be 4
  to 10 percent across the lower elevations and 9 to 14 percent 
  in the mountains. 

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop or are ongoing will have the 
  potential to spread rapidly and be difficult to control.

* FOR A DETAILED VIEW OF THE HAZARD AREA...Visit 
  weather.gov/Tucson and click on the Detailed Hazards Icon.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now...or are expected to develop. A
combination of strong winds...low relative humidity...and dry
vegetation will create the potential for rapid and erratic fire
growth.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in the
field of the Red Flag Warning for portions of Southeast Arizona.

&&

$$


Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
539 
WWUS85 KTWC 131018
RFWTWC

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
318 AM MST Fri Apr 13 2018

...A RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE MORNING INTO 
EARLY EVENING FOR MOST OF SOUTHEAST ARIZONA DUE TO STRONG WINDS, 
LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER...

.Gusty west to northwest winds are expected today with very low 
humidities resulting in critical fire weather conditions. 

AZZ150>153-132300-
/O.CON.KTWC.FW.W.0007.180413T1700Z-180414T0200Z/
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 150
Western Pima County-South Central Pinal County-
Tohono O'Odham Nation-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 151
Eastern Pima County-Southeastern Pinal County-
Santa Cruz County-Western Cochise County-
Coronado NF-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 152
Southern Greenlee County-Central and Eastern Cochise County-
Southern Graham County-Southern San Carlos Apache Nation-
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 153
Northern Graham County-Northern Greenlee County-
White and Gila Mountains-Apache Sitgreaves NF-SDC-
318 AM MST Fri Apr 13 2018

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO
7 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR VERY STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A
HIGH FIRE DANGER FOR FIRE WEATHER ZONES 150, 151, 152 AND 153...

* AFFECTED AREA...Most of southeast Arizona including Fire 
  Weather Zones 150, 151, 152 and 153. 

* TIMING...The Red Flag Warning is in effect from 10 AM MST this
  morning through 7 PM MST this evening.

* WINDS...Winds will be from the west to northwest at 20 to 30 mph
  with gusts between 40 and 45 mph. The strongest winds will be in
  the upper Gila River Valley near Safford and locations above
  5000 ft. Wind speeds are expected to diminish below critical 
  thresholds this evening.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Minimum humidity will generally be 4 to 10
  percent across the lower elevations and 7 to 14 percent in the 
  mountains. 

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop or are ongoing will have the 
  potential to spread rapidly and be difficult to control.

* FOR A DETAILED VIEW OF THE HAZARD AREA...Visit 
  weather.gov/Tucson and click on the Detailed Hazards Icon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now...or are expected to develop. A
combination of strong winds...low relative humidity...and dry
vegetation will create the potential for rapid and erratic fire
growth.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in the
field of the Red Flag Warning for portions of Southeast Arizona.

&&

$$

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
258 
WWUS85 KTWC 132153
RFWTWC

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
253 PM MST Fri Apr 13 2018

...A RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT INTO EARLY EVENING FOR 
MOST OF SOUTHEAST ARIZONA DUE TO STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A 
HIGH FIRE DANGER...

.Gusty west to northwest winds are occurring today with very low 
humidities resulting in critical fire weather conditions.

AZZ150>153-140200-
/O.CON.KTWC.FW.W.0007.000000T0000Z-180414T0200Z/
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 150
Western Pima County-South Central Pinal County-
Tohono O'Odham Nation-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 151
Eastern Pima County-Southeastern Pinal County-
Santa Cruz County-Western Cochise County-
Coronado NF-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 152
Southern Greenlee County-Central and Eastern Cochise County-
Southern Graham County-Southern San Carlos Apache Nation-
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 153
Northern Graham County-Northern Greenlee County-
White and Gila Mountains-Apache Sitgreaves NF-SDC-
253 PM MST Fri Apr 13 2018

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM MST THIS EVENING
FOR VERY STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER FOR 
FIRE WEATHER ZONES 150, 151, 152, AND 153...

* AFFECTED AREA...Fire weather zone 150.Fire weather zone 
  151.Fire weather zone 152.Fire weather zone 153. 

* TIMING...The Red Flag Warning is in effect through 7 PM MST 
  this evening. 

* WINDS...Winds are from the west to northwest at 20 to 30 mph
  with gusts between 40 and 45 mph. Wind speeds are expected to
  diminish below critical thresholds this evening.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...Minimum humidity is between 3 and 5 percent
  across the lower elevations and 6 to 12 percent in the 
  mountains.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop or are ongoing will have the 
  potential to spread rapidly and be difficult to control.

* FOR A DETAILED VIEW OF THE HAZARD AREA...Visit 
  weather.gov/Tucson and click on the Detailed Hazards Icon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now...or are expected to develop. A
combination of strong winds...low relative humidity...and dry
vegetation will create the potential for rapid and erratic fire
growth.

Please advise the appropriate officials or fire crews in the
field of the Red Flag Warning for portions of Southeast Arizona.

&&

$$


Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
870 
WWUS85 KTWC 140152
RFWTWC

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
652 PM MST Fri Apr 13 2018

AZZ150>153-140300-
/O.EXP.KTWC.FW.W.0007.000000T0000Z-180414T0200Z/
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 150
Western Pima County-South Central Pinal County-
Tohono O'Odham Nation-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 151
Eastern Pima County-Southeastern Pinal County-
Santa Cruz County-Western Cochise County-
Coronado NF-TDC-Arizona Fire Weather Zone 152
Southern Greenlee County-Central and Eastern Cochise County-
Southern Graham County-Southern San Carlos Apache Nation-
Arizona Fire Weather Zone 153
Northern Graham County-Northern Greenlee County-
White and Gila Mountains-Apache Sitgreaves NF-SDC-
652 PM MST Fri Apr 13 2018

...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 7 PM MST THIS EVENING FOR VERY
STRONG WINDS, LOW HUMIDITY AND A HIGH FIRE DANGER FOR FIRE
WEATHER ZONES 150, 151, 152, AND 153...

Wind speeds continue to diminish early this evening. Therefore, 
the Red Flag Warning was allowed to expire at 7 PM MST.

$$

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 3:28 AM MSTFreeze WatchTWCCochise, Graham, Greenlee, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz33 hr
Apr 12, 11:08 AM MSTBlowing Dust AdvisoryTWCCochise, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz9 hr

Nearby

Red Flag Warnings in Arizona, 2018Every red flag warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.