Alert archive / Colorado / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 821

June 22, 201811 counties in Colorado; 8 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 22, 2018, 11:31 AM MDT for 11 counties in Colorado; 8 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 22, 2018, 11:31 AM MDT (17:31 UTC)
Expired
Jun 22, 2018, 1:00 PM MDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Crowley County, CO, Elbert County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Grant County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDEN), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2018-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 709 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2018-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
709 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-235 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1144 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

461 
ACUS11 KWNS 221731
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 221731 
KSZ000-COZ000-221900-

Mesoscale Discussion 0821
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1231 PM CDT Fri Jun 22 2018

Areas affected...Portions of the Colorado and Kansas High Plains

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 221731Z - 221900Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will increase in coverage this afternoon and
intensify as they move east away from higher terrain. Scattered
storms will likely be accompanied by large hail (a few possibly 2+"
in diameter), damaging winds, and perhaps a tornado or two. Watch
issuance will likely be needed by about 19Z.

DISCUSSION...Mid-level forcing for ascent is advancing across the
Colorado Front Range early this afternoon, already yielding strong
thunderstorms to the east of the Denver Metro. These storms have
developed prior to peak heating/destabilization, such that remaining
surface-based inhibition is likely stunting their development some.
Still, outflow-driven propagation may maintain a few strong cells as
this cluster approaches the eastern Colorado border and the boundary
layer continues to destabilize.

Farther south, ascent trailing to the south/southwest with the
mid-level impulse is expected to encourage new development south of
the Palmer Divide. Moist upslope flow and plentiful insolation
should yield moderate buoyancy (e.g., MLCAPE near 1500-2500 J/kg)
this afternoon over the High Plains. As storms encounter this
environment, sufficient effective shear and steep lapse rates should
support supercells capable of very large hail, damaging winds, and
perhaps a tornado or two. Strong outflow will likely drive an
evolution towards upscale growth (with a primarily damaging wind
threat) as cells head towards western Kansas late this afternoon
into the evening. Considering the threat, a watch will likely be
needed by about 19Z.

..Picca/Thompson.. 06/22/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...GLD...PUB...BOU...

LAT...LON   38250114 37560122 37250150 37170251 37170365 37500443
            37970464 39620435 39990381 39920225 39600167 38250114

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 22, 1:06 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca84 min
Jun 22, 12:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, Kiowa, Kit Carson and 7 more6 hr
Jun 22, 2:46 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Prowers89 min
Jun 22, 4:14 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Prowers2 hr
Jun 22, 3:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis, Finney and 21 more5 hr
Jun 22, 5:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Ellsworth, Harper, Harvey, Kingman, Lincoln and 7 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.