Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 521

May 25, 20184 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 25, 2018, 5:20 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2018, 5:20 PM CDT (22:20 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2018, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 119 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Houston County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD, Adams County, WI, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Grant County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Portage County, WI, Price County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Washburn County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 62 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2018-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 543 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2018-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 245 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
543 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-136 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1022 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

455 
ACUS11 KWNS 252221
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 252220 
WIZ000-IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-260015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0521
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0520 PM CDT Fri May 25 2018

Areas affected...far eastern South Dakota...southern and central
Minnesota...western and central Wisconsin...and far northern Iowa

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 120...

Valid 252220Z - 260015Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 120
continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms continue within a moist, unstable
environment. Isolated hail and gusty thunderstorm winds will be
possible for another few hours before thunderstorms weaken after
sunset.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms continue throughout the region within a
moist, weakly-capped environment. GOES-EAST 1-minute visible imagery
suggest that occasionally strong updraft pulses are occurring, but
are not being sustained for any significant duration. These strong
updraft pulses are likely stemming from most-unstable CAPE values
ranging from a 1200 J/kg across southwest Minnesota up to around
2500 J/kg across portions of western Wisconsin (in and near Severe
Thunderstorm Watch #120). However, deep-layer shear is generally
less than 30 knots across much of the region, which is likely
contributing to the inability of any sustained intense updrafts.
Although large hail and gusty thunderstorm winds will be possible
with the stronger updraft pulses (especially in and near WW 120),
the overall lack of sufficient deep-layer shear will act to broadly
limit thunderstorm organization/maturation and preclude a more
robust, widespread severe threat.

..Marsh.. 05/25/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GRB...MKX...DVN...DLH...ARX...MPX...DMX...FSD...
ABR...

LAT...LON   44589717 45609388 46289221 45988891 43088946 42479088
            42699520 43449837 44589717

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 12:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Chickasaw, Clayton, Delaware, Fayette and 3 more2 hr
May 25, 2:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more8 hr
May 25, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 22 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.