Alert archive / Alabama / Wind Advisories in 2018

Wind Advisory 8, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 16, 201825 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this wind advisory at Apr 16, 2018, 9:19 AM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama. It took effect at Apr 16, 2018, 12:00 PM CDT. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 2018, 9:19 AM CDT (14:19 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 16, 2018, 12:00 PM CDT
Expired
Apr 16, 2018, 8:21 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
All 25 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2018-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2018-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 142 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
809 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
97 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
323 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

912 
WWUS74 KBMX 161419
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
919 AM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...Windy Conditions Across Eastern Alabama...

.Increasing pressure gradients will result in windy conditions 
across the eastern half of Alabama this afternoon through early 
evening.

ALZ017>021-024>029-035>038-041>050-170200-
/O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0008.180416T1700Z-180417T0200Z/
Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-
St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-Randolph-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-
Chambers-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-
Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Clanton, Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
Lafayette, Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, 
Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, 
Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
919 AM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Wind
Advisory, which is in effect until 9 PM CDT this evening. 

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be through 9 pm.

* WINDS...will generally be 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* IMPACTS...of these strong winds could cause difficulty driving,
  a few downed trees or a few larger tree limbs to fall.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$
2 follow-up statements
411 
WWUS74 KBMX 161933
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
233 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...Windy Conditions Through This Evening Across East Central Alabama
then Frost Possible across the North and East Portions of Central
Alabama...

.Tight pressure gradients will result in continued windy conditions
across the eastern half of Central Alabama this afternoon through
early evening. With clearing skies and winds going light to near 
calm toward late evening along with cold temperatures, patchy 
frost will be possible across the north and east portions of 
Central Alabama during the late night and early morning hours.

ALZ017>021-024>029-036>038-170300-
/O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0005.180417T0700Z-180417T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180417T0200Z/
Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-
St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-
Including the cities of Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
and Lafayette
233 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING...
...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Frost
Advisory, which is in effect from 2 AM to 9 AM CDT Tuesday. 

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be through 9 pm. Patchy
  frost will be possible from 2 am through 9 am.  

* WINDS...will generally be 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 35 mph
  through early evening then go to near calm for overnight.

* TEMPERATURES...will range between 33 and 37 degrees for lows 
  Tuesday morning.

* Impacts...of the strong winds could cause driving difficulties,
  a few downed small trees or a few downed larger tree limbs. 
  Impacts of the frost could result in damaging or killing crops 
  and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

&&

$$

ALZ011-013>015-170300-
/O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0005.180417T0700Z-180417T1400Z/
Marion-Fayette-Winston-Walker-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Fayette, Double Springs, 
and Jasper
233 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM CDT TUESDAY...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Frost
Advisory, which is in effect from 2 AM to 9 AM CDT Tuesday. 

* TEMPERATURES...will range between 33 and 37 degrees for lows 
  Tuesday morning.

* IMPACTS...of the frost could result in damaging or killing 
  crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

&&

$$

ALZ035-041>050-170200-
/O.CON.KBMX.WI.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180417T0200Z/
Chilton-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-
Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Clanton, Prattville, Fort Deposit, 
Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, 
Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
233 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING...

* TIMING...of the strongest winds will be through 9 pm.

* WINDS...will generally be 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* IMPACTS...of the strong winds could cause driving difficulties,
  a few downed small trees or a few downed larger tree limbs.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

08
773 
WWUS74 KBMX 170121
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
821 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018


ALZ017>021-024>029-036>038-170930-
/O.CAN.KBMX.WI.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180417T0200Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0005.180417T0700Z-180417T1400Z/
Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-
St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-Randolph-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-
Including the cities of Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, Roanoke, 
Rockford, Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, 
and Lafayette
821 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...
...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has cancelled the Wind
Advisory.


* TEMPERATURES...will range between 33 and 37 degrees for lows Tuesday
  morning.

* Impacts...frost could result in damaging sensitive vegetation.
  


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be damaged if left uncovered.

&&

$$

ALZ035-041>050-170230-
/O.CAN.KBMX.WI.Y.0008.000000T0000Z-180417T0200Z/
Chilton-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-
Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Clanton, Prattville, Fort Deposit, 
Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, Montgomery, Tuskegee, 
Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
821 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has cancelled the Wind
Advisory. 

The winds have diminished quickly since sunset.
 

$$

ALZ011-013>015-170930-
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0005.180417T0700Z-180417T1400Z/
Marion-Fayette-Winston-Walker-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Fayette, Double Springs, 
and Jasper
821 PM CDT Mon Apr 16 2018

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 9 AM CDT
TUESDAY...

* TEMPERATURES...will range between 33 and 37 degrees for lows 
  Tuesday morning. 

* IMPACTS...of the frost could result in damaging sensitive 
  vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be damaged if left uncovered.

&&

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 8:59 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker11 hr
Apr 16, 2:33 PM CDTFrost AdvisoryBMXBlount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 12 more18 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in Alabama, 2018Every wind advisory in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.