Alert archive / Alabama / Wind Advisories in 2018

Wind Advisory 5, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 21, 201828 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this wind advisory at Mar 21, 2018, 12:57 PM CDT for 28 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 21, 2018, 12:57 PM CDT (17:57 UTC)
Expired
Mar 21, 2018, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
All 28 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 67 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2018-03-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2018-03-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1028 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

973 
WWUS74 KBMX 211757
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1257 PM CDT Wed Mar 21 2018

...Windy conditions are possible this afternoon across the eastern
two thirds of Central Alabama. Also, freezing temperatures are 
possible Thursday morning across the northern counties of Central
Alabama, with frost possible across the south...

ALZ017>021-024>029-220100-
/O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0005.180321T1757Z-180322T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0006.180322T0700Z-180322T1300Z/
Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-Cleburne-Jefferson-Shelby-
St. Clair-Talladega-Clay-Randolph-
Including the cities of Oneonta, Gadsden, Anniston, Centre, 
Heflin, Birmingham, Hoover, Columbiana, Pelham, Alabaster, 
Pell City, Moody, Talladega, Sylacauga, Ashland, and Roanoke
1257 PM CDT Wed Mar 21 2018

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...
...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM CDT
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Wind
Advisory, which is in effect until 7 PM CDT this evening. 

* TIMING...through 7 PM CDT for the wind advisory and from 2 AM to
  8 AM Thursday for the freeze warning.

* WINDS...sustained winds of 15 to 25 MPH with gusts to 35 MPH.

* Temperature...for overnight lows tonight across the north will 
  range from 26 and 32 degrees. 

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts of  
  cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops and 
  other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

ALZ011-014-015-220100-
/O.CON.KBMX.FZ.W.0006.180322T0700Z-180322T1300Z/
Marion-Winston-Walker-
Including the cities of Hamilton, Double Springs, and Jasper
1257 PM CDT Wed Mar 21 2018

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM CDT
THURSDAY...

* TEMPERATURE...across the north will range from 26 and 32 
  degrees. 

* IMPACTS...of the cold temperatures could result in damaging or 
  killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning means sub freezing temperatures are imminent or
highly likely. These conditions will kill crops and other
sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

ALZ033>038-040>050-220100-
/O.NEW.KBMX.WI.Y.0005.180321T1757Z-180322T0000Z/
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0004.180322T0700Z-180322T1300Z/
Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-Chambers-Dallas-Autauga-
Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
Including the cities of Marion, Centreville, Clanton, Rockford, 
Alexander City, Dadeville, Valley, Lanett, Lafayette, Selma, 
Prattville, Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Wetumpka, Tallassee, 
Montgomery, Tuskegee, Union Springs, Auburn, Opelika, 
Phenix City, Troy, and Eufaula
1257 PM CDT Wed Mar 21 2018

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT THIS EVENING...
...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM CDT
THURSDAY...

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a Wind
Advisory, which is in effect until 7 PM CDT this evening. 

* TIMING...through 7 PM CDT for the wind advisory and from 2 AM to
  8 AM Thursday for the frost advisory.

* WINDS...sustained winds of 15 to 25 MPH with gusts to 35 MPH.

* Temperature...will range between 32 to 36 degrees Thursday 
  morning. 

* IMPACTS...from the strong winds could cause hazardous driving
  conditions as well as downed limbs and weak trees. Impacts of 
  the cold temperatures could result in damaging or killing crops 
  and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

A Wind Advisory means that wind gusts of 35 mph are expected.
Winds this strong can make driving difficult...especially for
high profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

ALZ012-013-022-023-030>032-039-220100-
/O.CON.KBMX.FR.Y.0004.180322T0700Z-180322T1300Z/
Lamar-Fayette-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Marengo-
Including the cities of Sulligent, Vernon, Fayette, Carrollton, 
Tuscaloosa, Livingston, Eutaw, Greensboro, Moundville, Demopolis,
and Linden
1257 PM CDT Wed Mar 21 2018

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM CDT
THURSDAY...

* TEMPERATURE...will range between 32 to 36 degrees Thursday 
  morning. 

* IMPACTS...of the cold temperatures could result in damaging or 
  killing crops and other sensitive vegetation. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory means that widespread frost is expected.
Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.

&&

$$

08

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 2:54 AM CDTFrost AdvisoryBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton and 19 more29 hr
Mar 21, 2:54 AM CDTFreeze WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah and 8 more29 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in Alabama, 2018Every wind advisory in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.