Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 310

June 10, 201723 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 10, 2017, 10:01 PM CDT for 23 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 10, 2017, 10:01 PM CDT (03:01 UTC)
Expired
Jun 11, 2017, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 23 counties

Buffalo County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 10, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington66 min
Jun 10, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence, Meade, Pennington54 min
Jun 11, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones, Lyman, Stanley31 min
Jun 11, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Jones, Lyman, Stanley45 min
Jun 11, 1:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman50 min
Jun 11, 2:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence, Meade55 min
Jun 11, 2:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman, Stanley45 min
Jun 11, 2:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hyde49 min
Jun 11, 2:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman44 min
Jun 11, 3:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Spink38 min
Jun 11, 3:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hyde47 min
Jun 11, 3:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hyde, Lyman62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 77 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 95 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 206 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
95 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2486 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
85 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

060 
WWUS20 KWNS 110257
SEL0  
SPC WW 110257
SDZ000-WYZ000-111000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 310
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
900 PM MDT Sat Jun 10 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Western and central South Dakota
  Northeastern Wyoming

* Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 900 PM
  until 400 AM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms should continue to develop and gradually
increase in both coverage and intensity over the Black Hills region,
strengthening to severe levels over the next few hours.  A mix of
damaging wind and large hail is expected in the early stages. 
Activity then should shift into central South Dakota, assuming more
of an organized wind threat with time late tonight.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
statute miles north and south of a line from 65 miles west of Rapid
City SD to 80 miles east northeast of Pierre SD. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
26035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 10, 9:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Custer and 22 more2 hr
Jun 10, 11:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrule, Buffalo, Butte, Custer, Dewey, Edmunds and 17 more2 hr
Jun 11, 2:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brookings, Buffalo, Clark, Codington, Day and 11 more58 min
Jun 11, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeadle, Brookings, Clark, Codington, Deuel, Grant and 8 more5 hr
Jun 11, 4:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brookings, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Lake, Miner and 2 more60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2017Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.