Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 310

March 23, 201721 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 23, 2017, 1:47 PM EDT for 21 counties in Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2017, 1:47 PM EDT (17:47 UTC)
Expired
Mar 23, 2017, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 21 counties

Broward County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, Collier County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hardee County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Lee County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Martin County, FL, Miami-Dade County, FL, Monroe County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Polk County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL, Sarasota County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 580 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -43 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
580 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
883 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

381 
ACUS11 KWNS 231748
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 231747 
FLZ000-232015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0310
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1247 PM CDT Thu Mar 23 2017

Areas affected...Central and southern Florida Peninsula

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 231747Z - 232015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to increase in intensity and
coverage the next few hours but will pose a low threat for
marginally severe hail and brief wind gusts through the afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Widely scattered thunderstorms have percolated along
the east coast of the central and southern Florida peninsula through
the late morning hours ahead of a weak upper-level
perturbation...with one cell now showing some organization and weak
mid-level rotation moving southward into St. Lucie county. 
Mixed-layer CAPE of 500-1250 J/kg aided by mid-level lapse rates of
7.5-8 C/km...somewhat larger than typical for late March in southern
Florida...should continue to allow for updrafts strong enough to
support small hail production. Marginally severe hail and brief
severe wind gusts are possible in the strongest updrafts that show
some mid-level rotation.  

As low-level lapse rates steepen in afternoon heating, the larger
evaporative cooling should strengthen/amalgamate cold pools that
spread south and southwest to the Gulf of Mexico coast.  Weak wind
shear in the lowest 1 km directed toward the cold pool motion should
augment the tendency for cold pools to spread rapidly south and
west.  Although mean wind speeds are relatively weak, vertical bulk
wind shear magnitudes of 25-35 kt in the 1-8 km layer should
continue to support some thunderstorm organization for the expected
continuation of south-southwesterly storm motions.  Otherwise...the
primary mode will be multicellular/pulse in nature with storms
propagating somewhat discretely along the spreading cold pools.  The
intensity and coverage of the threat is expected to remain low
enough to prevent a watch.

..Coniglio/Hart.. 03/23/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MFL...MLB...KEY...TBW...

LAT...LON   28038068 27508032 26548003 25708017 25258037 25148081
            25218109 25868156 26348204 26938234 27268249 27728256
            28138234 28308161 28278112 28038068

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.