Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 1663

September 21, 201718 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 21, 2017, 11:34 PM CDT for 18 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 2017, 11:34 PM CDT (04:34 UTC)
Expired
Sep 22, 2017, 1:30 AM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 23 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Pope County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Grant County, SD, Roberts County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 188 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 937 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2017-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
937 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-128 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1608 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
4.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

480 
ACUS11 KWNS 220435
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 220434 
WIZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-NDZ000-220630-

Mesoscale Discussion 1663
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1134 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2017

Areas affected...Northeast SD...Central MN

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 220434Z - 220630Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop across
central MN extending into northeast SD. Hail may accompany the
strongest updrafts; however, severe activity may prove too sparse to
warrant a watch.

DISCUSSION...LLJ is beginning to increase across the central Plains
late this evening and should strengthen into the morning hours as it
focuses into southeast SD ahead of a weak surface low. As a result,
significant boundary-layer moistening is occurring across southeast
SD into southern MN, where surface dew points have risen into the
lower 70s, while elevated buoyancy is increasing north of a warm
front draped from southeast ND to near STC. HRRR model guidance has
been consistent over the last 5-6 runs regarding the evolution of
elevated convection north of the boundary over the next few hours.
Latest radar data supports this with showers now developing from
Douglas County MN into Sherburne County MN. This activity is
expected to gradually mature within a moistening environment
favorable for deep convection. 00z ABR sounding exhibited modest
lapse rate-environment with adequate shear for sustaining some
organization with elevated storms. Hail is the greatest risk with
thunderstorms that evolve along a corridor from northeast SD toward
the western portions of Lake Superior. At this time severe-hail
coverage may prove too sparse to warrant a watch but will continue
to monitor.

..Darrow/Edwards.. 09/22/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...MPX...FGF...FSD...ABR...

LAT...LON   45119837 46509533 46749339 45469281 45179592 44469785
            45119837

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 22, 4:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Morrison, Otter Tail and 3 more3 hr
Sep 22, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon, Pipestone, Rock2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.