Alert archive / New Jersey / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 51, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

June 19, 20178 counties in New Jersey; Bucks County, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 19, 2017, 5:09 PM EDT for 8 counties in New Jersey; Bucks County, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 51 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 19, 2017, 5:09 PM EDT (21:09 UTC)
Expired
Jun 19, 2017, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Bucks County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 19, 5:18 PM EDTTSTM WND DMGLevittown, PATREE FELL ON A HOUSE ON BLUE SPRUCE LANE
Jun 19, 5:18 PM EDTTSTM WND DMGLevittown, PATREE FELL ON A HOUSE ON TALL PINE LANE
Jun 19, 5:43 PM EDTTSTM WND DMGEdison, NJTREE DOWN ONTO A CAR WITH POWER LINES DOWN
Jun 19, 5:56 PM EDTTSTM WND DMGNew Egypt, NJTREE ACROSS ROADWAY ON MOOREHOUSE ROAD AT HIGHBRIDGE ROAD

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 19, 11:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1007 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1007 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
659 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

753 
WUUS51 KPHI 192109
SVRPHI
NJC005-007-015-021-023-025-029-035-PAC017-101-192200-
/O.NEW.KPHI.SV.W.0051.170619T2109Z-170619T2200Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
509 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

The National Weather Service in Mount Holly NJ has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Northwestern Ocean County in southern New Jersey...
  Northwestern Camden County in southern New Jersey...
  Mercer County in central New Jersey...
  North central Gloucester County in southern New Jersey...
  Northern Burlington County in southern New Jersey...
  Southeastern Somerset County in northern New Jersey...
  Southwestern Monmouth County in central New Jersey...
  Middlesex County in northern New Jersey...
  Southeastern Bucks County in southeastern Pennsylvania...
  Northeastern Philadelphia County in southeastern Pennsylvania...

* Until 600 PM EDT

* At 509 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
  extending from Newtown to near Palmyra to near Mullica Hill, moving
  northeast at 50 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts. 

  SOURCE...Radar indicated. 

  IMPACT...Expect damage to trees and power lines. 

* Severe thunderstorms will be near,
  Bensalem, Willingboro, Riverside, Beverly, Yardley, Newtown, 
  Langhorne, Washington Crossing, Washington Crossing and Woodside 
  around 515 PM EDT. 
  Trenton, Ewing, Burlington, Bristol, Mount Holly, Pennington, 
  Audubon Park and Lawrenceville around 520 PM EDT. 
  Cherry Hill, Voorhees, Florence, Berlin, Hopewell, Tullytown, 
  Florence-Roebling, Jacksonville, Columbus and Springdale around 
  525 PM EDT. 
  Evesham, Princeton, Bordentown, Rocky Hill, Marlton Lakes, 
  Georgetown, Marlton, Plainsboro Center, Greentree and 
  Barclay-Kingston around 530 PM EDT. 
  South Brunswick, Medford, Cranbury, Crosswicks, Kingston, 
  Princeton Meadows, White Horse and Mercerville-Hamilton Square 
  around 535 PM EDT. 
  Lumberton, Jamesburg, Allentown, Leisuretowne, Kendall Park, 
  Dayton, Imlaystown, Cream Ridge, Windsor and Edinburg around 540 
  PM EDT. 
  New Brunswick, Somerset, North Brunswick, Hightstown, Pemberton, 
  Roosevelt, North Brunswick Township, Clarksburg, Twin Rivers and 
  Six Flags Theme Park around 545 PM EDT. 
  Edison, Old Bridge, East Brunswick, Sayreville, Manalapan, 
  Presidential Lakes Estates, Wrightstown, Presidential Lakes, 
  Clearbrook Park and Brownville around 550 PM EDT. 

Other locations impacted by these severe thunderstorms include
Country Lake Estates, Cornwells Heights-Eddington, Churchville,
Hulmeville, Moorestown-Lenola, Merchantville, Tavistock, Gibbsboro,
Pemberton Heights and Village Shires.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

In addition to large hail and damaging winds...frequent cloud to
ground lightning is occurring with this storm. Move indoors
immediately. Remember...if you can hear thunder...you are close
enough to be struck by lightning.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with these storms, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7433 3988 7455 3974 7518 3997 7504
      4030 7498 4060 7430 4060 7427
TIME...MOT...LOC 2109Z 241DEG 44KT 4025 7495 4000 7499 3974 7518 

HAIL...<.75IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$

Drag
3 follow-up statements
963 
WWUS51 KPHI 192124
SVSPHI

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
524 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

PAC101-192133-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SV.W.0051.000000T0000Z-170619T2200Z/
Philadelphia PA-
524 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN PHILADELPHIA
COUNTY IS CANCELLED...

The storms which prompted the warning have moved out of the warned 
area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 800 PM EDT for
southern, central, northern and northwestern New Jersey...and
southeastern Pennsylvania.

LAT...LON 4026 7433 3988 7455 3976 7515 4002 7495
      4035 7487 4060 7430 4060 7427
TIME...MOT...LOC 2123Z 241DEG 44KT 4032 7479 4007 7483 3981 7502 

$$

NJC005-007-015-021-023-025-029-035-PAC017-192200-
/O.CON.KPHI.SV.W.0051.000000T0000Z-170619T2200Z/
Ocean NJ-Camden NJ-Mercer NJ-Gloucester NJ-Burlington NJ-Somerset NJ-
Monmouth NJ-Middlesex NJ-Bucks PA-
524 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM EDT
FOR NORTHWESTERN OCEAN...NORTHWESTERN CAMDEN...MERCER...NORTHEASTERN
GLOUCESTER...NORTHERN BURLINGTON...SOUTHEASTERN SOMERSET...
SOUTHWESTERN MONMOUTH...MIDDLESEX AND SOUTHEASTERN BUCKS COUNTIES...

At 523 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from Pennington to Burlington to Lindenwold, moving
northeast at 50 mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts. 

SOURCE...Radar indicated. 

IMPACT...Expect damage to trees and power lines. 

These severe storms will be near...
  Florence, Pennington, Hopewell, Columbus, Florence-Roebling and 
  Lawrenceville around 530 PM EDT. 
  Princeton, Bordentown, Rocky Hill, Crosswicks, Kingston, 
  Georgetown, Plainsboro Center, Princeton Meadows and White Horse 
  around 535 PM EDT. 
  South Brunswick, Lumberton, Cranbury, Allentown, Kendall Park, 
  Dayton and Mercerville-Hamilton Square around 540 PM EDT. 
  North Brunswick, Mount Holly, Jamesburg, Leisuretowne, Imlaystown, 
  Windsor, Cream Ridge and Edinburg around 545 PM EDT. 
  New Brunswick, Somerset, Old Bridge, East Brunswick, Hightstown, 
  Pemberton, Roosevelt, Wrightstown, North Brunswick Township and 
  Clarksburg around 550 PM EDT. 
  Edison, Sayreville, Manalapan, Presidential Lakes Estates, Browns 
  Mills, Presidential Lakes, Clearbrook Park, Whittingham and 
  Brownville around 555 PM EDT. 
  Yorketown, Woodruff, Colonia and Morganville around 600 PM EDT. 

Other locations impacted by these severe thunderstorms include
Country Lake Estates, Hulmeville, Moorestown-Lenola, Tavistock,
Gibbsboro, Pemberton Heights, Heathcote, Edgewater Park, Morrisville
and South River.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

In addition to large hail and damaging winds...frequent cloud to
ground lightning is occurring with this storm. Move indoors
immediately. Remember...if you can hear thunder...you are close
enough to be struck by lightning.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with these storms, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7433 3988 7455 3976 7515 4002 7495
      4035 7487 4060 7430 4060 7427
TIME...MOT...LOC 2123Z 241DEG 44KT 4032 7479 4007 7483 3981 7502 

HAIL...<.75IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$

Drag
250 
WWUS51 KPHI 192133
SVSPHI

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
533 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

NJC015-192142-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SV.W.0051.000000T0000Z-170619T2200Z/
Gloucester NJ-
533 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN GLOUCESTER COUNTY
IS CANCELLED...

The storms which prompted the warning have moved out of the warned 
area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 800 PM EDT for
southern, central and northern New Jersey.

LAT...LON 4026 7433 3988 7455 3980 7498 4010 7479
      4039 7477 4060 7430 4060 7427
TIME...MOT...LOC 2132Z 251DEG 40KT 4035 7471 4014 7468 3992 7477 3982
7491

$$

NJC005-007-021-023-025-029-035-PAC017-192200-
/O.CON.KPHI.SV.W.0051.000000T0000Z-170619T2200Z/
Ocean NJ-Camden NJ-Mercer NJ-Burlington NJ-Somerset NJ-Monmouth NJ-
Middlesex NJ-Bucks PA-
533 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM EDT
FOR NORTHWESTERN OCEAN...CENTRAL CAMDEN...MERCER...NORTHERN
BURLINGTON...SOUTHEASTERN SOMERSET...SOUTHWESTERN MONMOUTH...
MIDDLESEX AND EASTERN BUCKS COUNTIES...

At 532 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from near Princeton to Bordentown to Medford to Marlton
Lakes, moving east at 45 mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts. 

SOURCE...Radar indicated. 

IMPACT...Expect damage to trees and power lines. 

These severe storms will be near...
  Princeton, Bordentown, Hopewell, Crosswicks, White Horse, 
  Georgetown, Lawrenceville and Mercerville-Hamilton Square around 
  535 PM EDT. 
  Allentown, Rocky Hill, Kingston, Plainsboro Center, Princeton 
  Meadows, Cream Ridge, Windsor, Edinburg and Jobstown around 540 PM 
  EDT. 
  South Brunswick, Hightstown, Cranbury, Roosevelt, Wrightstown, 
  Dayton, Imlaystown, Kendall Park and Clearbrook Park around 545 PM 
  EDT. 
  Somerset, North Brunswick, Jamesburg, Clarksburg, Browns Mills, 
  Six Flags Theme Park, Whittingham and Twin Rivers around 550 PM 
  EDT. 
  New Brunswick, East Brunswick, Manalapan, Presidential Lakes, 
  North Brunswick Township and Woodruff around 555 PM EDT. 
  Edison, Old Bridge, Sayreville, Presidential Lakes Estates, 
  Brownville, Morganville and Yorketown around 600 PM EDT. 

Other locations impacted by these severe thunderstorms include
Country Lake Estates, Iselin, Princeton Junction, Milltown, Pemberton
Heights, New Egypt, Yardville-Groveville, Monmouth Junction,
Heathcote and Medford Lakes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

In addition to damaging winds...frequent cloud to ground lightning 
is occurring with this storm. Move indoors immediately. 
Remember...if you can hear thunder...you are close enough to be 
struck by lightning.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with these storms, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7433 3988 7455 3980 7498 4010 7479
      4039 7477 4060 7430 4060 7427
TIME...MOT...LOC 2132Z 251DEG 40KT 4035 7471 4014 7468 3992 7477 3982
7491

HAIL...<.75IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$

Drag
705 
WWUS51 KPHI 192145
SVSPHI

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
545 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

NJC007-PAC017-192154-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SV.W.0051.000000T0000Z-170619T2200Z/
Camden NJ-Bucks PA-
545 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR CENTRAL CAMDEN AND EASTERN
BUCKS COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...

The storms which prompted the warning have moved out of the warned 
area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 800 PM EDT for
southern, central and northern New Jersey.

LAT...LON 4026 7433 3988 7455 3984 7479 4021 7460
      4050 7452 4060 7430 4060 7427
TIME...MOT...LOC 2144Z 236DEG 56KT 4049 7444 4029 7445 4001 7458 3986
7472

$$

NJC005-021-023-025-029-035-192200-
/O.CON.KPHI.SV.W.0051.000000T0000Z-170619T2200Z/
Ocean NJ-Mercer NJ-Burlington NJ-Somerset NJ-Monmouth NJ-
Middlesex NJ-
545 PM EDT MON JUN 19 2017

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM EDT
FOR NORTHWESTERN OCEAN...SOUTHEASTERN MERCER...NORTHEASTERN
BURLINGTON...SOUTHEASTERN SOMERSET...SOUTHWESTERN MONMOUTH AND
MIDDLESEX COUNTIES...

At 544 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from New Brunswick to Clearbrook Park to near Browns Mills
to Tabernacle, moving northeast at 65 mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts. 

SOURCE...Radar indicated. 

IMPACT...Expect damage to trees and power lines. 

These severe storms will be near...
  New Brunswick, Somerset, Edison, East Brunswick, Sayreville, 
  Manalapan, Jamesburg, Yorketown, Whittingham and Society Hill 
  around 550 PM EDT. 
  Old Bridge, Morganville, Brownville, Colonia and Clarksburg around 
  555 PM EDT. 

Other locations impacted by these severe thunderstorms include
Country Lake Estates, Highland Park, Concordia, Iselin, Metuchen,
Milltown, Pemberton Heights, Woodbridge, New Egypt and Fords.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

In addition to damaging winds...frequent cloud to ground lightning 
is occurring with this storm. Move indoors immediately. 
Remember...if you can hear thunder...you are close enough to be 
struck by lightning.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with these storms, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7433 3988 7455 3984 7479 4021 7460
      4050 7452 4060 7430 4060 7427
TIME...MOT...LOC 2144Z 236DEG 56KT 4049 7444 4029 7445 4001 7458 3986
7472

HAIL...<.75IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$

Drag

The office that day

Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 12:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHISussex27 min
Jun 19, 2:33 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHISussex4 hr
Jun 19, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex, Warren48 min
Jun 19, 3:17 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHISussex, Warren3 hr
Jun 19, 3:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIWarren25 min
Jun 19, 3:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHISussex15 min
Jun 19, 3:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMorris, Sussex, Warren37 min
Jun 19, 3:54 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Morris, Somerset, Warren3 hr
Jun 19, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Warren49 min
Jun 19, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIGloucester, Salem38 min
Jun 19, 4:24 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI36 min
Jun 19, 4:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHISussex17 min
Jun 19, 4:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICamden, Gloucester, Mercer, Salem41 min
Jun 19, 4:42 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHIBurlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem3 hr
Jun 19, 4:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIGloucester39 min
Jun 19, 4:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIUnion32 min
Jun 19, 5:05 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI55 min
Jun 19, 5:06 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHIMercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Somerset3 hr
Jun 19, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem45 min
Jun 19, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICumberland62 min
Jun 19, 5:41 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI64 min
Jun 19, 5:44 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 1 more3 hr
Jun 19, 5:46 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean3 hr
Jun 19, 5:52 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIAtlantic, Monmouth, Ocean38 min
Jun 19, 5:53 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI67 min
Jun 19, 6:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHICumberland44 min
Jun 19, 6:13 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI92 min
Jun 19, 6:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Cape May, Cumberland43 min
Jun 19, 7:08 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI52 min
Jun 19, 7:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Ocean25 min
Jun 19, 7:33 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI57 min
Jun 19, 12:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIMonroe21 min
Jun 19, 12:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHICarbon31 min
Jun 19, 12:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIBerks29 min
Jun 19, 12:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICarbon, Monroe50 min
Jun 19, 1:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHILehigh35 min
Jun 19, 1:29 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton4 hr
Jun 19, 1:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIBerks63 min
Jun 19, 2:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks52 min
Jun 19, 2:20 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHINorthampton40 min
Jun 19, 2:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIBerks50 min
Jun 19, 2:38 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIPhiladelphia22 min
Jun 19, 2:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIBerks, Lehigh, Northampton47 min
Jun 19, 2:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton41 min
Jun 19, 2:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICarbon, Monroe52 min
Jun 19, 3:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Chester, Montgomery52 min
Jun 19, 3:24 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHICarbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton3 hr
Jun 19, 3:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPHIChester50 min
Jun 19, 3:35 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPHIBerks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia3 hr
Jun 19, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIChester, Delaware, Montgomery38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New Jersey, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2017Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.