Alert archive / New York / Frost Advisories in 2017

Frost Advisory 7, NWS Buffalo, NY

September 30, 20176 counties in New York

NWS Buffalo, NY issued this frost advisory at Sep 30, 2017, 4:36 AM EDT for 6 counties in New York. It took effect at Oct 1, 2017, 2:00 AM EDT. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 30, 2017, 4:36 AM EDT (08:36 UTC)
In effect from
Oct 1, 2017, 2:00 AM EDT
Expired
Oct 1, 2017, 8:00 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Buffalo, NY

Counties Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Wyoming County, NY

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 89 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-09-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2017-09-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1045 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

339 
WWUS71 KBUF 300836
NPWBUF

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
436 AM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

NYZ008-012-019-085-301645-
/O.NEW.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Lewis-Wyoming-Chautauqua-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Lowville, Warsaw, Jamestown, 
Orchard Park, and Springville
436 AM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Frost
Advisory, which is in effect from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Sunday.

* LOCATIONS...Lewis, Wyoming, Chautauqua, and Southern Erie 
  counties.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage or be 
  killed, if not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

NYZ020-021-301645-
/O.NEW.KBUF.FZ.A.0001.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Cattaraugus-Allegany-
Including the cities of Olean and Wellsville
436 AM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FREEZE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY
MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Freeze
Watch, which is in effect from late tonight through Sunday
morning.

* LOCATIONS...Cattaraugus and Allegany counties.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the lower 30s.

* IMPACTS...Freezing temperatures are possible. Unprotected 
  sensitive vegetation may be damaged or killed. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

TMA
5 follow-up statements
201 
WWUS71 KBUF 301604
NPWBUF

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1204 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

NYZ008-012-019-085-010015-
/O.CON.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Lewis-Wyoming-Chautauqua-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Lowville, Warsaw, Jamestown, 
Orchard Park, and Springville
1204 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

* LOCATIONS...Lewis, Wyoming, Chautauqua, and Southern Erie 
  counties.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage or be 
  killed, if not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

NYZ020-021-010015-
/O.CON.KBUF.FZ.A.0001.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Cattaraugus-Allegany-
Including the cities of Olean and Wellsville
1204 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* LOCATIONS...Cattaraugus and Allegany counties.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the lower 30s.

* IMPACTS...Freezing temperatures are possible. Unprotected 
  sensitive vegetation may be damaged or killed.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Watch means sub-freezing temperatures are possible.
These conditions could kill crops and other sensitive vegetation.

&&

$$

HITCHCOCK
627 
WWUS71 KBUF 301742
NPWBUF

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
142 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

NYZ020-021-010145-
/O.UPG.KBUF.FZ.A.0001.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.FZ.W.0004.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Cattaraugus-Allegany-
Including the cities of Olean and Wellsville
142 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Freeze
Warning, which is in effect from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Sunday. This
upgrades the Freeze Watch which was previously in effect.

* LOCATIONS...Cattaraugus and Allegany counties, especially the
  typically cooler valley locations.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...Around 30.

* IMPACTS...Temperatures near or just below freezing will damage
  or kill sensitive outdoor plants if they are not covered or
  brought indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning is issued when freezing temperatures are
forecast to threaten outdoor plants. If you are in the warned
area you should protect tender vegetation. Also...potted plants
normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside away
from the cold. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates.

&&

$$

NYZ013-010145-
/O.EXA.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Livingston-
Including the city of Geneseo
142 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Frost
Advisory, which is in effect from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Sunday.

* LOCATIONS...Livingston county.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

NYZ007-010145-
/O.EXA.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Jefferson-
Including the city of Watertown
142 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Frost
Advisory, which is in effect from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Sunday.

* LOCATIONS...Jefferson county.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the upper 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

NYZ012-019-085-010145-
/O.CON.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Wyoming-Chautauqua-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Warsaw, Jamestown, Orchard Park, 
and Springville
142 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

* LOCATIONS...Wyoming, Chautauqua, and Southern Erie counties.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

NYZ008-010145-
/O.CON.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Lewis-
Including the city of Lowville
142 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

* LOCATIONS...Lewis county.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

HITCHCOCK
804 
WWUS71 KBUF 010036
NPWBUF

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
836 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

NYZ020-021-010930-
/O.CON.KBUF.FZ.W.0004.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Cattaraugus-Allegany-
Including the cities of Olean and Wellsville
836 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

* LOCATIONS...Cattaraugus and Allegany counties, especially the 
  typically cooler valley locations.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...Around 30.

* IMPACTS...Temperatures near or just below freezing will damage 
  or kill sensitive outdoor plants if they are not covered or 
  brought indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning is issued when freezing temperatures are
forecast to threaten outdoor plants. If you are in the warned
area you should protect tender vegetation. Also...potted plants
normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside away
from the cold. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates.

&&

$$

NYZ012-013-019-085-010930-
/O.CON.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Wyoming-Livingston-Chautauqua-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Warsaw, Geneseo, Jamestown, Orchard Park,
and Springville
836 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

* LOCATIONS...Wyoming, Chautauqua, Livingston and Southern Erie 
  counties.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

NYZ007-008-010930-
/O.CON.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.171001T0600Z-171001T1200Z/
Jefferson-Lewis-
Including the cities of Watertown and Lowville
836 PM EDT Sat Sep 30 2017

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

* LOCATIONS...Jefferson and Lewis counties.

* TIMING...From overnight tonight through early Sunday morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$
224 
WWUS71 KBUF 010807
NPWBUF

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
407 AM EDT Sun Oct 1 2017

NYZ020-021-011200-
/O.CON.KBUF.FZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-171001T1200Z/
Cattaraugus-Allegany-
Including the cities of Olean and Wellsville
407 AM EDT Sun Oct 1 2017

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM EDT THIS MORNING...

* LOCATIONS...Cattaraugus and Allegany counties, especially the 
  typically cooler valley locations.

* TIMING...Through early this morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the lower 30s.

* IMPACTS...Temperatures near or just below freezing will damage 
  or kill sensitive outdoor plants if they are not covered or 
  brought indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Freeze Warning is issued when freezing temperatures are
forecast to threaten outdoor plants. If you are in the warned
area you should protect tender vegetation. Also...potted plants
normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside away
from the cold. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates.

&&

$$

NYZ012-013-019-085-011200-
/O.CON.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-171001T1200Z/
Wyoming-Livingston-Chautauqua-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Warsaw, Geneseo, Jamestown, Orchard Park,
and Springville
407 AM EDT Sun Oct 1 2017

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM EDT THIS MORNING...

* LOCATIONS...Wyoming, Chautauqua, Livingston and Southern Erie 
  counties.

* TIMING...Through early this morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

NYZ007-008-011200-
/O.CON.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-171001T1200Z/
Jefferson-Lewis-
Including the cities of Watertown and Lowville
407 AM EDT Sun Oct 1 2017

...FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM EDT THIS MORNING...

* LOCATIONS...Jefferson and Lewis counties.

* TIMING...Through early this morning.

* TEMPERATURES...In the lower to mid 30s.

* IMPACTS...Sensitive outdoor plants may suffer damage if they 
  are not covered or moved indoors.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Frost Advisory is issued when frost is expected to develop
during the growing season. If you are in the advisory area you
should take steps to protect tender vegetation. Also, potted
plants normally left outdoors should be covered or brought inside
away from the cold.

&&

$$

JJR
460 
WWUS71 KBUF 011203
NPWBUF

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
803 AM EDT Sun Oct 1 2017

NYZ020-021-011315-
/O.EXP.KBUF.FZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-171001T1200Z/
Cattaraugus-Allegany-
Including the cities of Olean and Wellsville
803 AM EDT Sun Oct 1 2017

...FREEZE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

Temperatures will continue to warm quickly this morning.

$$

NYZ007-008-012-013-019-085-011315-
/O.EXP.KBUF.FR.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-171001T1200Z/
Jefferson-Lewis-Wyoming-Livingston-Chautauqua-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Watertown, Lowville, Warsaw, Geneseo, 
Jamestown, Orchard Park, and Springville
803 AM EDT Sun Oct 1 2017

...FROST ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Temperatures will continue to warm quickly this morning.

$$

HITCHCOCK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 29, 9:02 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningBUF58 min
Sep 29, 9:46 PM EDTBeach Hazards StatementBUFCayuga, Chautauqua, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans, Oswego and 1 more16 hr
Sep 30, 4:36 AM EDTFreeze WatchBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus9 hr
Sep 30, 6:37 AM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryBUF7 hr
Sep 30, 1:42 PM EDTFreeze WarningBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus18 hr

Nearby

Frost Advisories in New York, 2017Every frost advisory in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.