Alert archive / New York / Flood Watches in 2017

Flood Watch 6, NWS Buffalo, NY

November 4, 201716 counties in New York

NWS Buffalo, NY issued this flood watch at Nov 4, 2017, 2:46 PM EDT for 16 counties in New York. It took effect at Nov 5, 2017, 4:00 PM EST. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Nov 4, 2017, 2:46 PM EDT (18:46 UTC)
In effect from
Nov 5, 2017, 4:00 PM EST
Expired
Nov 5, 2017, 10:30 PM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
NWS Buffalo, NY
Flood severity
None

Counties Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 312 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-11-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2017-11-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -19 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

586 
WGUS61 KBUF 041846
FFABUF

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
246 PM EDT Sat Nov 4 2017

NYZ001>003-010>013-019>021-085-050300-
/O.NEW.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-
Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Allegany-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Rochester, 
Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Geneseo, Jamestown, Olean, Wellsville, 
Orchard Park, and Springville
246 PM EDT Sat Nov 4 2017

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY EVENING THROUGH MONDAY
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a

* Flood Watch for a portion of western New York...including the 
  following counties...Allegany...Cattaraugus...Chautauqua... 
  Genesee...Livingston...Monroe...Niagara...Northern Erie... 
  Orleans...Southern Erie and Wyoming. 

* From Sunday evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring significant rainfall to much
  of Western New York during this time period. One and a half to
  two or more inches of rainfall is expected. This combined with
  recent heavy rainfall in the past month will lead to elevated
  flood concerns.

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in flooding
  of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. The
  Buffalo Creeks are especially susceptible to reaching flood 
  stage. Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase the risk 
  of street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

NYZ004>008-014-050300-
/O.NEW.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario-
Including the cities of Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, 
Lowville, and Canandaigua
246 PM EDT Sat Nov 4 2017

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY EVENING THROUGH MONDAY
AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a

* Flood Watch for portions of central and western New York... 
  including the following counties...in central New York... 
  Jefferson...Lewis...Northern Cayuga and Oswego. In western New 
  York...Ontario and Wayne. 

* From Sunday evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring significant rainfall to much
  of north-central New York into the western Finger Lakes during
  this time period. One and a half to two or more inches of
  rainfall is possible east of Lake Ontario with closer to one to
  one and a half inches toward the western Finger Lakes. This 
  combined with recent heavy rainfall in the past month will lead 
  to elevated flood concerns.

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in flooding
  of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. Drainage 
  inlets clogged by leaves may increase the risk of street 
  flooding.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

SMITH/HITCHCOCK
6 follow-up statements
641 
WGUS61 KBUF 050109
FFABUF

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
909 PM EDT Sat Nov 4 2017

NYZ001>003-010>013-019>021-085-050915-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-
Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Allegany-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Rochester, 
Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Geneseo, Jamestown, Olean, Wellsville, 
Orchard Park, and Springville
909 PM EDT Sat Nov 4 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY EVENING THROUGH
MONDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of western New York...including the following 
  counties...Allegany...Cattaraugus...Chautauqua...Genesee... 
  Livingston...Monroe...Niagara...Northern Erie...Orleans... 
  Southern Erie and Wyoming. 

* From Sunday evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring significant rainfall to much
  of Western New York during this time period. One to two or more
  inches of rainfall is expected. This combined with recent heavy
  rainfall in the past month will lead to elevated flood 
  concerns. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  The Buffalo Creeks are especially susceptible to reaching 
  flood stage. Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase 
  the risk of street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

NYZ004>008-014-050915-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario-
Including the cities of Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, 
Lowville, and Canandaigua
909 PM EDT Sat Nov 4 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY EVENING THROUGH
MONDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* Portions of central and western New York...including the 
  following counties...in central New York...Jefferson...Lewis...
   Northern Cayuga and Oswego. In western New York...Ontario and 
  Wayne. 

* From Sunday evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring significant rainfall to much
  of north-central New York into the western Finger Lakes during
  this time period. One to two or more inches of rainfall is 
  possible east of Lake Ontario with closer to one to one and a 
  half inches toward the western Finger Lakes. This combined with 
  recent heavy rainfall in the past month will lead to elevated 
  flood concerns. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase the risk of 
  street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

Church
134 
WGUS61 KBUF 050832
FFABUF

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
332 AM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

NYZ001>003-010>013-019>021-085-051700-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-
Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Allegany-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Rochester, 
Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Geneseo, Jamestown, Olean, Wellsville, 
Orchard Park, and Springville
332 AM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY
AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of western New York...including the following 
  counties...Allegany...Cattaraugus...Chautauqua...Genesee... 
  Livingston...Monroe...Niagara...Northern Erie...Orleans... 
  Southern Erie and Wyoming. 

* From this evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring significant rainfall during
  this time period with one to two inches of rain expected. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  The Buffalo Creeks are especially susceptible to reaching 
  flood stage. Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase 
  the risk of street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

NYZ004>008-014-051700-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario-
Including the cities of Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, 
Lowville, and Canandaigua
332 AM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY
AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* Portions of central and western New York...including the 
  following counties...in central New York...Jefferson...Lewis...
   Northern Cayuga and Oswego. In western New York...Ontario and 
   Wayne. 

* From this evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring significant rainfall during
  this time period with one to one and a half inches of rain 
  expected. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase the risk of 
  street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

Apffel
087 
WGUS61 KBUF 051419
FFABUF

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
919 AM EST Sun Nov 5 2017


NYZ001>003-010>013-019>021-085-052230-
/O.EXT.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171105T2100Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-
Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Allegany-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Rochester, 
Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Geneseo, Jamestown, Olean, Wellsville, 
Orchard Park, and Springville
919 AM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH NOW IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH
MONDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch is now in effect for

* A portion of western New York...including the following 
  counties...Allegany...Cattaraugus...Chautauqua...Genesee... 
  Livingston...Monroe...Niagara...Northern Erie...Orleans... 
  Southern Erie and Wyoming. 

* From 4 PM EST this afternoon through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring another round of heavy
  rainfall late this afternoon through tonight. Additional
  rainfall amounts of 1 to 1.5 inches are expected. This will
  bring two day rainfall totals into the 1.5 to 2.5 inch range in
  many locations. This rain is falling on already saturated ground
  from wet weather over the past few weeks. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in flooding
  of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. Drainage
  inlets clogged by leaves will increase the risk of street
  flooding. Some larger creeks and rivers will also see 
  significant rises across Western New York, and some will likely 
  reach minor flood stage.
  

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

NYZ004>008-014-052230-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario-
Including the cities of Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, 
Lowville, and Canandaigua
919 AM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM EST THIS EVENING
THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* Portions of central and western New York...including the 
  following counties...in central New York...Jefferson...Lewis...
   Northern Cayuga and Oswego. In western New York...Ontario and 
  Wayne. 

* From 7 PM EST this evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring heavy rainfall this
  afternoon through Monday morning, with total rainfall amounts of
  1.5 to 2.5 inches expected. This rain is falling on already
  saturated ground from wet weather over the past few weeks.

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase the risk of 
  street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

HITCHCOCK
804 
WGUS61 KBUF 051928
FFABUF

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
228 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017


NYZ001>003-010>013-019>021-085-060330-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171105T2100Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-
Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-Allegany-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Rochester, 
Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Geneseo, Jamestown, Olean, Wellsville, 
Orchard Park, and Springville
228 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of western New York...including the following 
  counties...Allegany...Cattaraugus...Chautauqua...Genesee... 
  Livingston...Monroe...Niagara...Northern Erie...Orleans... 
  Southern Erie and Wyoming. 

* Through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring another round of heavy 
  rainfall late this afternoon through tonight. Additional 
  rainfall amounts of 1 to 1.5 inches are expected. This will 
  bring two day rainfall totals into the 1.5 to 2.5 inch range 
  in many locations. This rain is falling on already saturated 
  ground from wet weather over the past few weeks. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  Drainage inlets clogged by leaves will increase the risk of 
  street flooding. Some larger creeks and rivers will also see 
  significant rises across Western New York, and some will 
  likely reach minor flood stage. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

NYZ004>008-014-060330-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.171106T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-Ontario-
Including the cities of Newark, Fair Haven, Oswego, Watertown, 
Lowville, and Canandaigua
228 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM EST THIS EVENING
THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* Portions of central and western New York...including the 
  following counties...in central New York...Jefferson...Lewis...
   Northern Cayuga and Oswego. In western New York...Ontario and 
  Wayne. 

* From 7 PM EST this evening through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring heavy rainfall late this
  afternoon through Monday morning. Additional rainfall amounts of
  0.75 to 1.25 inches are expected. This will bring two day 
  rainfall totals into the 1.5 to 2.5 inch range. This rain is 
  falling on already saturated ground from wet weather over the 
  past few weeks. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase the risk of 
  street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

HITCHCOCK
341 
WGUS61 KBUF 060231
FFABUF

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
931 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

NYZ001>005-010>014-019>021-085-060345-
/O.CAN.KBUF.FA.A.0006.000000T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Northern Erie-
Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-Ontario-Chautauqua-Cattaraugus-
Allegany-Southern Erie-
Including the cities of Niagara Falls, Medina, Rochester, Newark,
Fair Haven, Buffalo, Batavia, Warsaw, Geneseo, Canandaigua, 
Jamestown, Olean, Wellsville, Orchard Park, and Springville
931 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REPLACED BY FLOOD WARNINGS...

The Flood Watch for portions of central and western New York has
been replaced with Flood Warnings. Flooding is occuring across the
warned area.

$$

NYZ006>008-061045-
/O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0006.000000T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-
Including the cities of Oswego, Watertown, and Lowville
931 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON...

The Flood Watch continues for

* A portion of central New York...including the following 
  counties...Jefferson...Lewis and Oswego. 

* Through Monday afternoon.

* A slow moving cold front will bring heavy rainfall overnight. 
  Additional rainfall amounts of 0.75 to 1.25 inches are expected.
  This will bring two day rainfall totals into the 1.5 to 2.5 
  inch range. This rain is falling on already saturated ground 
  from wet weather over the past few weeks. 

* Excessive runoff from the heavy rainfall may result in 
  flooding of low lying areas and also small streams and creeks. 
  Drainage inlets clogged by leaves may increase the risk of 
  street flooding. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Watch means there is a potential for flooding based on
current forecasts. You should monitor later forecasts and be
alert for possible flood warnings. Those living in areas prone to
flooding should be prepared to take action should flooding
develop. Stay tuned to weather radio or other radio and tv
stations for further details or updates

&&

$$

Church
889 
WGUS61 KBUF 060330
FFABUF

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1030 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

NYZ006>008-060430-
/O.CAN.KBUF.FA.A.0006.000000T0000Z-171106T1800Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-
Including the cities of Oswego, Watertown, and Lowville
1030 PM EST Sun Nov 5 2017

...FLOOD WATCH REPLACED BY FLOOD WARNING...

The Flood Watch for portions of central and western New York has
been replaced with Flood Warnings.

$$

Church

The office that day

Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 4, 1:37 PM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryBUF54 hr

Nearby

Flood Watches in New York, 2017Every flood watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.