Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 310

June 17, 201422 counties in Illinois; Lake County, Porter County, Indiana; 9 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 17, 2014, 4:11 AM CDT for 22 counties in Illinois; Lake County, Porter County, Indiana; 9 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 17, 2014, 4:11 AM CDT (09:11 UTC)
Expired
Jun 17, 2014, 6:43 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 33 counties

Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Lake County, IN, Porter County, IN, Green County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 4:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNStephenson42 min
Jun 17, 4:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen, Rock42 min
Jun 17, 4:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTBoone, Winnebago36 min
Jun 17, 5:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXWalworth35 min
Jun 17, 5:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXJefferson, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2014-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2074 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2014-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2074 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1135 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
5.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

577 
WWUS20 KWNS 170915
SEL0  
SPC WW 170915
ILZ000-INZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-171400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 310
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
410 AM CDT TUE JUN 17 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHERN ILLINOIS
  NORTHWEST INDIANA
  SOUTHERN WISCONSIN
  LAKE MICHIGAN

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 410 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN TO 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MARSEILLES
ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...LONG-LIVED ERN IA SQLN HAS TAKEN ON A NNE-SSW
ORIENTATION THAT NOW LIES AT A CONSIDERABLE ANGLE TO 60 KT DEEP
WSWLY FLOW ACROSS REGION PER AREA VWP DATA. GIVEN FACT THAT SQLN
WILL TRAVERSE A SWATH LARGELY UNTOUCHED BY EARLIER MCS NOW OVER LWR
MS...AND PERSISTENT LOW-LVL AIRMASS RECOVERY IN NRN IL/FAR SRN WI
ASSOCIATED WITH MOIST...50 KT SWLY LLJ...SETUP COULD SUPPORT
MAINTENANCE OF THE SQLN WITH AN ATTENDANT RISK FOR DMGG WIND. IN
ADDITION...GIVEN STRENGTH OF LOW-LVL SHEAR AND THE LIKELIHOOD FOR
AUGMENTATION OF SAME ALONG WSW-ENE ORIENTED OUTFLOW BOUNDARY NOW
OVER NRN IL LEFT BY EARLIER MCS...ENVIRONMENT ALSO COULD PROMOTE
DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED LOW-LVL MESOCYCLONES/QLCS TORNADOES /REF MCD
1033/.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Carroll, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Mercer and 5 more8 hr
Jun 16, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, DeKalb, Kane, LaSalle, Lee, McHenry and 2 more6 hr
Jun 16, 11:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Grundy, Henry and 12 more65 min
Jun 17, 1:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, DeKalb, Henderson, Henry, Kane and 11 more91 min
Jun 17, 3:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 19 more64 min
Jun 17, 4:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry62 min
Jun 17, 1:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Grundy, Henry, Iroquois, Kankakee, Kendall and 11 more92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2014Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.