Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 101

April 11, 20135 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2013, 7:24 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2013, 7:24 PM CDT (00:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2013, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 179 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Cook County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Decatur County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Early County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Grady County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Towns County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Troup County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDawson, Forsyth, Lumpkin49 min
Apr 11, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDeKalb, Gwinnett, Hall52 min
Apr 11, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton65 min
Apr 11, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Geneva38 min
Apr 11, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCatawba, Iredell60 min
Apr 11, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston66 min
Apr 11, 9:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBanks, Barrow, Jackson42 min
Apr 11, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Walton, Washington64 min
Apr 11, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Muscogee, Troup54 min
Apr 11, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry, Houston46 min
Apr 11, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRabun64 min
Apr 11, 10:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee, Stewart51 min
Apr 11, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEClay, Quitman, Randolph48 min
Apr 11, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry, Houston51 min
Apr 11, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJackson38 min
Apr 11, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Randolph, Terrell46 min
Apr 11, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBrooks, Colquitt, Grady, Mitchell, Thomas45 min
Apr 12, 1:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Jefferson, Warren47 min
Apr 12, 2:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPDavie32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 90 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2013-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1020 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2013-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 237 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1020 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
902 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
9.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

055 
WWUS20 KWNS 120038
SEL1  
SPC WW 120038
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-120800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 101
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
820 PM EDT THU APR 11 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEASTERN ALABAMA
       THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       WESTERN...CENTRAL...AND NORTHERN GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       WESTERN AND UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 820 PM
UNTIL 400 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF PANAMA CITY
FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 98...WW 99...WW 100...

DISCUSSION...SSW-NNE SQLN NOW OVER ERN AL/NW GA EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
EWD ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF NRN/CNTRL GA AND ACROSS THE WRN
CAROLINAS THROUGH EARLY FRI...WITH SOME INCREASE IN SPEED POSSIBLE
AS ASSOCIATED UPR TROUGH NOW OVER MS ACCELERATES NEWD. COMBINATION
OF INCREASING ASCENT DOWNSTREAM FROM MS TROUGH...STRENGTHENING OF
EXISTING STRONG WIND FIELD...AND FAIRLY RICH LOW-LVL MOISTURE INFLOW
SUGGESTS A RISK FOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS/LEWPS/SMALL BOWS WITH DMGG
WIND/ISOLD TORNADOES. STRONGER WIND FIELD AND LARGE SCALE ASCENT MAY
COMPENSATE FOR SOMEWHAT DRIER LOW-LVL ENVIRONMENT AND THE LOSS OF
DAYTIME HEATING TO MAINTAIN A RISK FOR A FEW SUPERCELLS AHEAD OF THE
SQLN FROM CNTRL GA NNE INTO THE WRN CAROLINAS. THESE STORMS MAY POSE
A RISK FOR LOCALLY DMGG WIND AND TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO SVR
HAIL.
WW 99 WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR THAT PART OF THE SQLN IN E CNTRL AL.
A SMALL PART OF THAT WW MAY REQUIRE LOCAL EXTENSION IN TIME TO
ACCOUNT FOR A LINGERING RISK OF SVR WEATHER IN THAT REGION BEYOND
THE WATCH'S SCHEDULED EXPIRATION AT 03Z.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 9:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston83 min
Apr 12, 2:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach54 min
Apr 11, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 5 more89 min
Apr 12, 12:06 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 22 more6 hr
Apr 11, 8:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon, Madison and 1 more86 min
Apr 12, 12:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bertie, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 34 more92 min
Apr 12, 1:57 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham and 25 more6 hr
Apr 12, 3:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, New Hanover, Pender, Robeson and 1 more90 min
Apr 12, 4:21 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCNorthampton3 hr
Apr 12, 6:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdgecombe, Franklin, Greene, Halifax, Johnston, Nash and 6 more65 min
Apr 12, 1:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Camden, Chowan, Columbus and 15 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2013Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2013Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.