Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 686
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 19, 2012, 7:36 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 19, 2012, 7:36 PM CST (01:36 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 20, 2012, 2:00 AM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 80 counties
Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Barry County, MO, Christian County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 19, 7:46 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Pittsburg | 44 min |
| Dec 19, 7:52 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Atoka, Bryan, Coal, Johnston, Marshall | 53 min |
| Dec 19, 8:20 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Haskell, Muskogee, Pittsburg, Sequoyah | 40 min |
| Dec 19, 8:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Haskell, Sequoyah | 45 min |
| Dec 19, 8:46 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Atoka, Bryan | 29 min |
| Dec 19, 8:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Haskell, LeFlore, Sequoyah | 36 min |
| Dec 19, 9:03 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Barry | 42 min |
| Dec 19, 9:06 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SGF | Barry | 39 min |
| Dec 19, 9:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Sebastian | 34 min |
| Dec 19, 9:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian | 63 min |
| Dec 19, 9:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Barry, Stone | 35 min |
| Dec 19, 9:48 PM CST | Tornado Warning | TSA | Crawford, Franklin, Sebastian | 11 min |
| Dec 19, 9:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Delta, Hopkins, Lamar | 56 min |
| Dec 19, 10:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Johnson, Logan, Newton, Pope, Yell | 45 min |
| Dec 19, 10:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SGF | Christian | 53 min |
| Dec 19, 10:12 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | McCurtain | 63 min |
| Dec 19, 10:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Logan, Montgomery, Polk, Scott, Yell | 50 min |
| Dec 19, 10:46 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Johnson, Logan, Newton, Pope, Scott, Searcy and 2 more | 44 min |
| Dec 19, 11:04 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Hempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Sevier | 56 min |
| Dec 19, 11:18 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Conway, Perry, Pope, Yell | 42 min |
| Dec 19, 11:29 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Conway, Pope, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren | 51 min |
| Dec 19, 11:29 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Miller | 61 min |
| Dec 19, 11:48 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Clark, Pike | 42 min |
| Dec 19, 11:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Columbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 1 more | 63 min |
| Dec 20, 12:22 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Columbia, Lafayette, Miller | 53 min |
| Dec 20, 12:28 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Clark, Dallas, Hot Spring | 47 min |
| Dec 20, 12:42 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Cleburne, Faulkner, Independence, Jackson, White | 48 min |
| Dec 20, 1:00 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Dallas, Grant, Hot Spring, Saline | 45 min |
| Dec 20, 1:12 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Columbia, Union | 63 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 78 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -223 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 609 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 88 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 442 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 455 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
073
WWUS20 KWNS 200141
SEL6
SPC WW 200141
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-200800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 686
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
735 PM CST WED DEC 19 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN ARKANSAS
EXTREME SOUTHEAST KANSAS
SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
EASTERN OKLAHOMA
EXTREME NORTHEAST TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 735 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
SPRINGFIELD MISSOURI TO 5 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF PARIS TEXAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE INTENSIFYING ALONG A DRY LINE FROM SOUTH
CENTRAL OK INTO FAR NORTH-CENTRAL TX...WITH LESS-ORGANIZED
CONVECTION DEVELOPING OVER NERN OK. STORMS ARE LIKELY TO INCREASE
TONIGHT AS A STRONG COLD FRONT OVERTAKES THE DRY LINE AND BEGINS TO
SURGE EWD ACROSS THE AREA. STRONG DYNAMIC FORCING FOR ASCENT
ASSOCIATED WITH AN INTENSE UPPER TROUGH MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL
PLAINS WILL ENHANCE FORCED LIFT ALONG THE COLD FRONT SUPPORTIVE OF
ADDITIONAL STRONG/SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT. STRENGTHENING WINDS
ALOFT/DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND CLOCKWISE TURNING LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS
FAVOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELL/QLCS STRUCTURES WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND
SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE TONIGHT.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 19, 7:07 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 24 more | 53 min |
| Dec 19, 10:22 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne, Conway and 29 more | 83 min |
| Dec 19, 11:55 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Chicot | 95 min |
| Dec 20, 12:50 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 23 more | 55 min |
| Dec 20, 1:07 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 18 more | 5 hr |
| Dec 20, 4:08 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chicot, Crittenden | 67 min |
| Dec 20, 7:49 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Chariton, Clark, Knox, Lewis, Linn and 8 more | 4 hr |
| Dec 20, 10:52 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Pike | 6 hr |
| Dec 19, 9:00 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Camp, Cherokee, Dallas, Ellis, Falls and 19 more | 2 hr |
| Dec 19, 9:56 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Anderson, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Delta, Franklin and 20 more | 5 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.