Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 686

December 19, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 19, 2012, 7:36 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 19, 2012, 7:36 PM CST (01:36 UTC)
Expired
Dec 20, 2012, 2:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 80 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Barry County, MO, Christian County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 19, 7:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg44 min
Dec 19, 7:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Coal, Johnston, Marshall53 min
Dec 19, 8:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Muskogee, Pittsburg, Sequoyah40 min
Dec 19, 8:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Sequoyah45 min
Dec 19, 8:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan29 min
Dec 19, 8:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, LeFlore, Sequoyah36 min
Dec 19, 9:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry42 min
Dec 19, 9:06 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFBarry39 min
Dec 19, 9:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian34 min
Dec 19, 9:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian63 min
Dec 19, 9:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Stone35 min
Dec 19, 9:48 PM CSTTornado WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Sebastian11 min
Dec 19, 9:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins, Lamar56 min
Dec 19, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Logan, Newton, Pope, Yell45 min
Dec 19, 10:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian53 min
Dec 19, 10:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain63 min
Dec 19, 10:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLogan, Montgomery, Polk, Scott, Yell50 min
Dec 19, 10:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Logan, Newton, Pope, Scott, Searcy and 2 more44 min
Dec 19, 11:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Sevier56 min
Dec 19, 11:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Perry, Pope, Yell42 min
Dec 19, 11:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Pope, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren51 min
Dec 19, 11:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMiller61 min
Dec 19, 11:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Pike42 min
Dec 19, 11:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 1 more63 min
Dec 20, 12:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Lafayette, Miller53 min
Dec 20, 12:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Dallas, Hot Spring47 min
Dec 20, 12:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Faulkner, Independence, Jackson, White48 min
Dec 20, 1:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDallas, Grant, Hot Spring, Saline45 min
Dec 20, 1:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Union63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2012-12-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 78 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2012-12-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 442 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
78 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-223 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
609 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
88 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
442 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
455 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

073 
WWUS20 KWNS 200141
SEL6
SPC WW 200141
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-200800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 686
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
735 PM CST WED DEC 19 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN ARKANSAS
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
       EASTERN OKLAHOMA
       EXTREME NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 735 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
SPRINGFIELD MISSOURI TO 5 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF PARIS TEXAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE INTENSIFYING ALONG A DRY LINE FROM SOUTH
CENTRAL OK INTO FAR NORTH-CENTRAL TX...WITH LESS-ORGANIZED
CONVECTION DEVELOPING OVER NERN OK.  STORMS ARE LIKELY TO INCREASE
TONIGHT AS A STRONG COLD FRONT OVERTAKES THE DRY LINE AND BEGINS TO
SURGE EWD ACROSS THE AREA.  STRONG DYNAMIC FORCING FOR ASCENT
ASSOCIATED WITH AN INTENSE UPPER TROUGH MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL
PLAINS WILL ENHANCE FORCED LIFT ALONG THE COLD FRONT SUPPORTIVE OF
ADDITIONAL STRONG/SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT.  STRENGTHENING WINDS
ALOFT/DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND CLOCKWISE TURNING LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS
FAVOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELL/QLCS STRUCTURES WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND
SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE TONIGHT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 19, 7:07 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 24 more53 min
Dec 19, 10:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne, Conway and 29 more83 min
Dec 19, 11:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot95 min
Dec 20, 12:50 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 23 more55 min
Dec 20, 1:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 18 more5 hr
Dec 20, 4:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot, Crittenden67 min
Dec 20, 7:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Chariton, Clark, Knox, Lewis, Linn and 8 more4 hr
Dec 20, 10:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPike6 hr
Dec 19, 9:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Camp, Cherokee, Dallas, Ellis, Falls and 19 more2 hr
Dec 19, 9:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Delta, Franklin and 20 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.