Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 684

December 17, 201214 counties in Florida; 41 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 17, 2012, 1:30 PM EST for 14 counties in Florida; 41 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2012, 1:30 PM EST (18:30 UTC)
Expired
Dec 17, 2012, 6:45 PM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 55 counties

Baker County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 1:36 PM ESTTornado WarningFFCTelfair, Wilcox24 min
Dec 17, 1:49 PM ESTTornado WarningFFCMontgomery, Wheeler26 min
Dec 17, 1:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Gadsden, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla64 min
Dec 17, 1:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDecatur, Grady, Thomas48 min
Dec 17, 2:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Brooks, Cook, Lanier, Lowndes66 min
Dec 17, 2:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Coffee, Jeff Davis, Wayne38 min
Dec 17, 2:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Effingham44 min
Dec 17, 3:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Wayne28 min
Dec 17, 3:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham34 min
Dec 17, 3:55 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEMadison50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 83 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-279 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
587 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
390 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

671 
WWUS20 KWNS 171837
SEL4
SPC WW 171837
FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-180200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 684
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
130 PM EST MON DEC 17 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN FLORIDA
       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 130 PM UNTIL 900
PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
APALACHICOLA FLORIDA TO 10 MILES EAST OF SAVANNAH GEORGIA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 683...

DISCUSSION...SW-NE SQLN IN SW GA/CNTRL FL PANHANDLE EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE GENERALLY E/ENE AT 40-50 KTS THROUGH EARLY EVE. ISOLD
ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY FORM LATER THIS AFTN IN WEAKLY CONFLUENT FLOW
AHEAD OF LINE. DEEP/STRONG...LARGELY UNIDIRECTIONAL WSW FLOW IS
PRESENT TO SUPPORT SUSTAINED STORMS/SUPERCELLS. THESE WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE TORNADOES...ESPECIALLY NEAR LEWP CRESTS AND/OR
NEAR WARM FRONT IN SE GA/SAVANNAH RVR VLY. CONVERGENCE
WILL...HOWEVER... REMAIN WEAK...AND BACK-VEER PATTERN AROUND 700 MB
IN AREA WIND PROFILES MAY SOMEWHAT LIMIT OVERALL TORNADO
THREAT...ESPECIALLY WITH SWD EXTENT IN WW. NEVERTHELESS...STRENGTH
OF WIND FIELD AND LIKELIHOOD FOR SMALL BOWING STRUCTURES SUGGEST
POTENTIAL FOR DMGG WIND SWD THROUGH THE CNTRL/ERN FL PANHANDLE/NRN
FL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 5:16 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa119 min
Dec 17, 11:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 2 more116 min
Dec 17, 2:28 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEffingham, Screven92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in Florida, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.