Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 658
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 1, 2012, 1:16 PM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama; 74 counties in Georgia; 22 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 1, 2012, 1:16 PM CDT (18:16 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 1, 2012, 8:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 55 kt
All 121 counties
Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Macon County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Baldwin County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walker County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Wilson County, TN
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 20%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 60%
Warnings issued inside it
5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 1, 4:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Banks, Barrow, Jackson, Madison | 24 min |
| Oct 1, 5:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | DeKalb, Smith, Trousdale, Wilson | 32 min |
| Oct 1, 5:41 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Smith, Trousdale | 19 min |
| Oct 1, 6:06 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OHX | Rutherford, Trousdale, Wilson | 2 hr |
| Oct 1, 6:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson | 19 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 90 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 512 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 479 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 240 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 301 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.5
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
468
WWUS20 KWNS 011822
SEL8
SPC WW 011822
ALZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-020100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 658
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
120 PM CDT MON OCT 1 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EAST CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST ALABAMA
NORTHERN AND WESTERN GEORGIA
SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 120 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 65 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
COLUMBUS GEORGIA TO 40 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF CHATTANOOGA
TENNESSEE. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...MODEST HEATING OF A VERY MOIST WARM SECTOR BOUNDARY
LAYER HAS CONTRIBUTED TO AN INCREASE IN THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE PAST
HOUR OR SO. THE DEVELOPING STORMS HAVE BEGUN TO EXHIBIT WEAK
LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATIONS...AND GIVEN THE FAVORABLE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE
AND STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR /0-1 KM SHEAR VALUES AROUND 30 KT/...AN
UPWARD TREND IN TERMS OF STORM ORGANIZATION IS POSSIBLE THIS
AFTERNOON. AS A RESULT...POTENTIAL FOR A FEW TORNADOES ALONG WITH
LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND GUSTS IS EVIDENT.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 55 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.
...GOSS/HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 30, 9:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile and 3 more | 87 min |
| Oct 1, 1:45 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 1, 5:51 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne and 20 more | 114 min |
| Oct 1, 12:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay and 13 more | 53 min |
| Oct 1, 3:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 12 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 1, 5:40 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chambers, Cherokee, Cleburne, Lee, Randolph | 95 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.