Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 657

September 30, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 30, 2012, 5:50 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 30, 2012, 5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
Expired
Oct 1, 2012, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 64 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Concordia Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 30, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBMobile, Washington34 min
Sep 30, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin28 min
Sep 30, 6:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Lamar66 min
Sep 30, 7:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Warren, Yazoo3 hr
Sep 30, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington50 min
Oct 1, 12:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Madison2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-09-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-09-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

153 
WWUS20 KWNS 302300
SEL7
SPC WW 302300
ALZ000-FLZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-010700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 657
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
545 PM CDT SUN SEP 30 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA
       FAR WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHEAST AND EASTERN LOUISIANA
       SOUTHERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 545 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 115 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
JACKSON MISSISSIPPI TO 70 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MOBILE
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 656. WATCH NUMBER 656 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
545 PM CDT.

DISCUSSION...SCTD TSTMS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FORMING THROUGH LATE
TNGT/EARLY MON ALONG N-S CONFLUENCE LINE MOVING SLOWLY EWD IN SE
QUADRANT OF SFC LOW NOW NEAR NATCHEZ MS. AREA VWP DATA /ESPECIALLY
AT MOB/ SUGGEST THAT BAND OF 35-40 KT SSWLY 700 MB WINDS THAT HAS
BEEN FCST TO MOVE NE ACROSS THE CNTRL GULF CST REGION THIS EVE
ALREADY IS IN THE PROCESS OF DOING SO. AS THE SPEED MAX CONTINUES
NEWD...ASSOCIATED STRENGTHENING OF LOW-LVL SHEAR MAY SUPPORT FURTHER
DEVELOPMENT OF OCCASIONAL LOW-LVL MESOS/POSSIBLE TORNADOES IN
SRN/ERN PORTIONS OF WW GIVEN RICH MOISTURE OVER REGION AND
LIKELIHOOD FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NEW UPDRAFTS IN MODERATE...SSELY
NEAR-SFC FLOW AHEAD OF CONFLUENCE LINE.

ELSEWHERE...MORE WDLY SCTD STORMS MAY FORM CLOSER TO SFC LOW AND
ALONG ASSOCIATED STNRY FRONT EXTENDING NE FROM LOW DURING THE NEXT
SEVERAL HOURS.  IF STORMS DO INDEED FORM IN THIS REGION...A
CONDITIONAL RISK ALSO WILL EXIST FOR LOW-LVL
MESOS/TORNADOES...ALTHOUGH OVERALL THREAT HERE DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE
AS GREAT AS THAT IN THE SRN AND ERN PORTIONS OF THE WW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 30, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Mobile and 5 more96 min
Sep 30, 10:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Lafayette and 13 more117 min
Sep 30, 2:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee and 6 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.