Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 220
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 1, 2012, 2:59 PM CDT for 6 counties in Iowa; 37 counties in Minnesota; 17 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 1, 2012, 2:59 PM CDT (19:59 UTC)
- Expired
- May 1, 2012, 9:24 PM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 60 counties
Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Brown County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Clay County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 4:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lake, McCook | 27 min |
| May 1, 4:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Pope, Stearns | 33 min |
| May 1, 4:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Pipestone | 29 min |
| May 1, 4:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Sherburne, Stearns, Wright | 35 min |
| May 1, 4:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Pope, Stearns | 47 min |
| May 1, 4:46 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Pope, Stearns | 44 min |
| May 1, 4:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon | 33 min |
| May 1, 5:07 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Sherburne, Stearns, Wright | 38 min |
| May 1, 5:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Chippewa, Lac qui Parle, Yellow Medicine | 67 min |
| May 1, 5:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Stearns | 36 min |
| May 1, 5:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Pipestone | 29 min |
| May 1, 5:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Redwood, Yellow Medicine | 32 min |
| May 1, 5:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon, Murray | 26 min |
| May 1, 5:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Benton, Morrison, Stearns | 37 min |
| May 1, 5:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Sherburne | 37 min |
| May 1, 5:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Benton, Sherburne, Stearns | 46 min |
| May 1, 6:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Redwood | 52 min |
| May 1, 6:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Isanti, Sherburne | 46 min |
| May 1, 6:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lake, Minnehaha | 27 min |
| May 1, 6:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Benton, Sherburne | 35 min |
| May 1, 6:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Hutchinson, Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha, Turner | 46 min |
| May 1, 6:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Brown, Redwood | 62 min |
| May 1, 6:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Cottonwood, Murray | 34 min |
| May 1, 6:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Benton, Mille Lacs, Sherburne | 34 min |
| May 1, 7:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Sherburne, Stearns, Wright | 52 min |
| May 1, 7:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon, Sioux | 33 min |
| May 1, 7:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Carver, McLeod, Sibley | 51 min |
| May 1, 7:27 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon, Sioux | 33 min |
| May 1, 7:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon, Sioux | 34 min |
| May 1, 7:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Rock | 28 min |
| May 1, 7:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon | 33 min |
| May 1, 8:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Cottonwood | 23 min |
| May 1, 8:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon | 36 min |
| May 1, 8:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Brown, Nicollet, Sibley | 66 min |
| May 1, 8:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Brown, Redwood | 25 min |
| May 1, 8:40 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FSD | Lyon | 3 hr |
| May 1, 9:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, O'Brien, Plymouth, Sioux | 30 min |
| May 1, 9:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Dickinson, Osceola | 38 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 364 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -252 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 607 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 217 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 233 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
465
WWUS20 KWNS 012001
SEL0
SPC WW 012001
IAZ000-MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-020300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 220
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM CDT TUE MAY 1 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHWEST IOWA
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
FAR SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA
EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES EAST OF YANKTON SOUTH
DAKOTA TO 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA MINNESOTA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 217...WW 218...WW 219...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS CURRENTLY DEVELOPING ACROSS WARM SECTOR WITHIN
CONFLUENT LOW-LEVEL FLOW SHOULD CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY AS REGION IS GLANCED BY MIDLEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND JET
STREAK MOVING THROUGH THE RED RIVER VALLEY. THE COMBINATION OF
STEEP LAPSE RATES AND MODEST BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE ARE RESULTING
IN A MODERATELY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT THIS AFTERNOON WITH MLCAPE OF
1000-1500 J/KG. WHEN COUPLED WITH STEADILY STRENGTHENING LOW AND
DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...SETUP WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND A FEW
TORNADOES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 2:30 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Lyon, O'Brien and 4 more | 60 min |
| May 1, 4:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Ida, Monona, Plymouth, Woodbury | 4 hr |
| May 1, 6:11 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Kossuth, Lyon, O'Brien and 3 more | 94 min |
| May 1, 6:10 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chisago, Dakota and 16 more | 6 hr |
| May 1, 6:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Roseau | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2012Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2012Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.