Alert archive / Hawaii / Flash Flood Warnings in 2012

Flash Flood Warning 3, NWS Honolulu, HI

February 26, 2012Kauai County, Hawaii

NWS Honolulu, HI issued this flash flood warning at Feb 26, 2012, 12:46 AM HST for Kauai County, Hawaii. It was in force for 15 hr. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 26, 2012, 12:46 AM HST (10:46 UTC)
Expired
Feb 26, 2012, 3:31 PM HST
In force
15 hr
Issued by
NWS Honolulu, HI
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

County Kauai County, HI

The radar

The South Kauai radar (PHKI), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 26, 5:56 AM HSTFLASH FLOOD1 E Hanalei, HIKUHIO HIGHWAY AT HANALEI BRIDGE CLOSED.
Feb 26, 6:23 AM HSTFLASH FLOODKoloa, HIWELIWELI RD...HAPA RD AND ALA KINOKI CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Lihue, (PHLI), launched 00:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 29 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lihue, at 00:00Z on 2012-02-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1194 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lihue, at 00:00Z on 2012-02-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
542 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

314 
WGHW50 PHFO 261046
FFWHFO
HIC007-261345-
/O.NEW.PHFO.FF.W.0003.120226T1046Z-120226T1345Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
1246 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HONOLULU HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN KAUAI COUNTY

* UNTIL 345 AM HST

* AT 1236 AM HST...RADAR SHOWED HEAVY RAIN ACROSS MANY SECTIONS OF 
  THE ISLAND OF KAUAI...WITH MORE DEVELOPING TO THE SOUTH OF THAT 
  ISLAND. THIS RAIN IS MOVING TO THE NORTH AT 20 MPH.

* THIS WARNING INCLUDES THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

THIS FLASH FLOOD WARNING REPLACES THE FLOOD ADVISORY THAT WAS IN
EFFECT FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN KAUAI COUNTY.

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 345 AM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$
POWELL
10 follow-up statements
494 
WGHW70 PHFO 261147
FFSHFO

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
147 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

HIC007-261345-
/O.CON.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120226T1345Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
KAUAI HI-
147 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

...A FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN
KAUAI COUNTY UNTIL 345 AM HST...

STREAM GAGES ACROSS KAUAI REMAIN NEAR FLOOD STAGE...WITH RADAR 
SHOWING MORE HEAVY RAIN MOVING UP FROM THE SOUTH. ADDITIONAL 
RAINFALL IN ALREADY SATURATED BASINS WILL LIKELY PUSH RIVERS ON 
KAUAI ABOVE FLOOD STAGE.

.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 345 AM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$
POWELL
867 
WGHW50 PHFO 261329
FFWHFO
HIC007-261645-
/O.EXT.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120226T1645Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
329 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HONOLULU HAS EXTENDED THE

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN KAUAI COUNTY

* UNTIL 645 AM HST

* AT 320 AM HST...RADAR CONTINUED TO SHOW HEAVY RAIN MOVING 
  NORTHWARD ACROSS MANY AREAS OF THE ISLAND OF KAUAI...AT ABOUT 20 
  MPH. ADDITIONAL AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN ARE FORMING SOUTH OF THAT 
  ISLAND. GAGE READINGS SHOW THE HANALEI RIVER HAS RISEN TO NEAR 
  FLOOD STAGE. 

* THIS WARNING INCLUDES THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

THIS FLASH FLOOD WARNING REPLACES THE PRE-EXISTING WARNING THAT WAS
IN EFFECT FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN KAUAI COUNTY.

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 645 AM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$
POWELL
684 
WGHW70 PHFO 261506
FFSHFO

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
506 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

HIC007-261645-
/O.CON.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120226T1645Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
KAUAI HI-
506 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

...A FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN
KAUAI COUNTY UNTIL 645 AM HST...

RADAR CONTINUES TO SHOW AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN MOVING NORTHWARD ACROSS 
KAUAI AT ABOUT 20 MPH...WITH MORE HEAVY RAIN FORMING TO THE SOUTH. 
GAGES SHOW RIVERS CONTINUING TO RISE ACROSS THE ISLAND...WITH THE 
HANALEI RIVER GAGE SHOWING 8.1 FEET AT 5 AM HST...WHICH IS ABOVE 
FLOOD STAGE.

THIS FLASH FLOOD WARNING INCLUDES THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 645 AM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$
POWELL
852 
WGHW50 PHFO 261640
FFWHFO
HIC007-261945-
/O.EXT.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120226T1945Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
640 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HONOLULU HAS EXTENDED THE

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN KAUAI COUNTY

* UNTIL 945 AM HST

* AT 630 AM HST...RADAR CONTINUES TO SHOW AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN MOVING 
  NORTHWARD ACROSS KAUAI AT ABOUT 20 MPH...WITH MORE HEAVY RAIN 
  SEEN OVER THE COASTAL WATERS TO THE SOUTH. KAUAI CIVIL DEFENSE 
  REPORTED THAT THE HANALEI BRIDGE IS CLOSED WITH WATER OVER THE 
  ROAD.

* THIS WARNING INCLUDES THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 945 AM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$
BURKE
110 
WGHW70 PHFO 261823
FFSHFO

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
823 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

HIC007-261945-
/O.CON.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120226T1945Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
KAUAI HI-
823 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

...A FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN
KAUAI COUNTY UNTIL 945 AM HST...

HEAVY RAIN CONTINUES TO MOVE NORTH OVER KAUAI. RAINFALL AMOUNTS 
OVER A SIX HOUR PERIOD ENDING AT 8 AM HST ARE 5.46 INCHES AT 
ANAHOLA...3.99 INCHES AT HANAPEPE...3.86 INCHES AT KAPAHI...AND 3.32 
INCHES AT LIHUE. ALL OF THE RAIN GAUGES REPORTED SIX HOUR TOTALS 
GREATER THAN 1 INCH. THE HANALEI BRIDGE REMAINS CLOSED DUE TO WATER 
OVER THE ROAD.

THIS WARNING IS FOR ALL LOCATIONS ON THE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 945 AM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$

CRAIG
523 
WGHW50 PHFO 261935
FFWHFO
HIC007-262245-
/O.EXT.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120226T2245Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
935 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HONOLULU HAS EXTENDED THE

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN KAUAI COUNTY

* UNTIL 1245 PM HST

* AT 925 AM HST...RADAR CONTINUES TO SHOW AREAS OF HEAVY RAIN MOVING 
  NORTHWARD ACROSS KAUAI AT ABOUT 20 MPH...WITH MORE HEAVY RAIN 
  SEEN OVER THE COASTAL WATERS TO THE SOUTH. KAUAI CIVIL DEFENSE 
  REPORTED THAT THE HANALEI BRIDGE IS CLOSED WITH WATER OVER THE 
  ROAD. MOST STREAMS ON KAUAI REMAIN HIGH.

* THIS WARNING INCLUDES THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 1245 PM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$
BURKE
596 
WGHW70 PHFO 262108
FFSHFO

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
1108 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

HIC007-262245-
/O.CON.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120226T2245Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
KAUAI HI-
1108 AM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

...A FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN
KAUAI COUNTY UNTIL 1245 PM HST...

KAUAI CIVIL DEFENSE REPORTS THAT THE HANALEI ROAD REMAINS CLOSED. 
THE HEAVIEST RAIN HAS MOVED JUST TO THE EAST OF KAUAI BUT STREAMS 
REMAIN HIGH. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 1245 PM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$

BURKE
301 
WGHW50 PHFO 262241
FFWHFO
HIC007-270145-
/O.EXT.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120227T0145Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
1241 PM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HONOLULU HAS EXTENDED THE

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN KAUAI COUNTY

* UNTIL 345 PM HST

* AT 1230 PM HST...RADAR SHOWED MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN 
  CONTINUING TO MOVE UP FROM THE SOUTH. KAUAI CIVIL DEFENSE REPORTS 
  THAT ONE LANE HAS BEEN OPENED IN HANALEI. STREAM LEVELS REMAIN 
  ELEVATED AND ANY ADDITIONAL RAIN WILL CAUSE RAPID RISES. 

* THIS WARNING INCLUDES THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

RUNOFF FROM THIS STORM MAY ALSO CAUSE ROCK AND MUDSLIDES IN STEEP
TERRAIN.

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 345 PM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$
BURKE
532 
WGHW70 PHFO 270034
FFSHFO

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
234 PM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

HIC007-270145-
/O.CON.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120227T0145Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
KAUAI HI-
234 PM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

...A FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI IN
KAUAI COUNTY UNTIL 345 PM HST...

REPORTS FROM KAUAI INDICATE THAT MANY OF THE CLOSED ROADS ARE NOW 
OPEN. THE KUHIO HIGHWAY NEAR THE HANALEI BRIDGE NOW HAS TWO OPEN 
LANES. BECAUSE THERE ARE STILL SOME ROAD CLOSURES...THE WARNING WILL 
CONTINUE UNTIL 345 PM HST.

THIS WARNING IS FOR ALL LOCATIONS ON THE ISLAND OF KAUAI.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS FLASH FLOODING IS IMMINENT OR OCCURRING
IN STREAMS...ROADS AND LOW LYING AREAS. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND NOW.

DO NOT CROSS FAST FLOWING OR RISING WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE OR ON FOOT.
TURN AROUND...DON/T DROWN.

&&

THIS WARNING MAY NEED TO BE EXTENDED BEYOND 345 PM HST IF FLASH
FLOODING PERSISTS.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$

CRAIG
496 
WGHW70 PHFO 270131
FFSHFO

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
331 PM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

HIC007-270123-
/O.CAN.PHFO.FF.W.0003.000000T0000Z-120227T0145Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
KAUAI HI-
331 PM HST SUN FEB 26 2012

...THE FLASH FLOOD WARNING IS CANCELLED FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI... 

WEATHER RADAR SHOWED THAT HEAVY RAINFALL HAS MOVED OFFSHORE. THUS THE
FLASH FLOOD WARNING IS CANCELLED.

THE HEAVY RAINS AND FLOODING HAVE SUBSIDED...BUT RUNOFF IS STILL
OCCURRING AND STREAMS WILL REMAIN HIGH FOR SEVERAL HOURS.

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR THE ISLAND OF KAUAI REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 
6 AM HST MONDAY.

LAT...LON 2230 15987 2229 15915 2175 15928 2185 15984

$$

BURKE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Honolulu, HI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 25, 5:07 PM HSTAreal Flood AdvisoryHFOHonolulu68 min
Feb 26, 12:46 AM HSTAreal Flood AdvisoryHFOKauai5 hr
Feb 26, 5:33 AM HSTSpecial Marine WarningHFO109 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Hawaii, 2012Every flash flood warning in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.