Alert archive / Alabama / Frost Advisories in 2012

Frost Advisory 6, NWS Birmingham, AL

November 16, 201221 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this frost advisory at Nov 16, 2012, 3:08 PM CST for 21 counties in Alabama. It took effect at Nov 17, 2012, 3:00 AM CST. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Nov 16, 2012, 3:08 PM CST (21:08 UTC)
In effect from
Nov 17, 2012, 3:00 AM CST
Expired
Nov 17, 2012, 7:00 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
All 21 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marion County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 46 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-11-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2012-11-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -35 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1183 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

129 
WWUS74 KBMX 162108
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
308 PM CST FRI NOV 16 2012

...COLD TEMPERATURES ACROSS CENTRAL ALABAMA...

ALZ011>015-017>029-034-037-038-171300-
/O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0006.121117T0900Z-121117T1300Z/
MARION-LAMAR-FAYETTE-WINSTON-WALKER-BLOUNT-ETOWAH-CALHOUN-
CHEROKEE-CLEBURNE-PICKENS-TUSCALOOSA-JEFFERSON-SHELBY-ST. CLAIR-
TALLADEGA-CLAY-RANDOLPH-BIBB-TALLAPOOSA-CHAMBERS-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...HAMILTON...SULLIGENT...VERNON...
FAYETTE...DOUBLE SPRINGS...JASPER...ONEONTA...GADSDEN...
ANNISTON...CENTRE...HEFLIN...CARROLLTON...TUSCALOOSA...
BIRMINGHAM...HOOVER...COLUMBIANA...PELHAM...ALABASTER...
PELL CITY...MOODY...TALLADEGA...SYLACAUGA...ASHLAND...ROANOKE...
CENTREVILLE...ALEXANDER CITY...DADEVILLE...VALLEY...LANETT...
LAFAYETTE
308 PM CST FRI NOV 16 2012

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 7 AM CST SATURDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A FROST
ADVISORY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 7 AM CST SATURDAY. 

* TEMPERATURES...WILL FALL INTO THE MID 30S.

* IMPACTS...OF FROST INCLUDE THE POSSIBILITY OF SENSITIVE OUTDOOR
  PLANTS BEING KILLED IF LEFT UNCOVERED.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FROST ADVISORY MEANS THAT FROST IS POSSIBLE. SENSITIVE OUTDOOR
PLANTS MAY BE KILLED IF LEFT UNCOVERED.

&&

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 15, 10:05 PM CSTFrost AdvisoryBMXBibb, Chilton, Clay, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 8 more9 hr
Nov 15, 10:05 PM CSTFreeze WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah, Fayette and 5 more9 hr

Nearby

Frost Advisories in Alabama, 2012Every frost advisory in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.