Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 43

March 8, 201115 counties in Oklahoma; 25 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 8, 2011, 1:34 PM CST for 15 counties in Oklahoma; 25 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 2011, 1:34 PM CST (19:34 UTC)
Expired
Mar 8, 2011, 10:23 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 40 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 185 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 3:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin, Grayson54 min
Mar 8, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin, Lamar55 min
Mar 8, 3:53 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDFannin, Lamar52 min
Mar 8, 4:33 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVRed River57 min
Mar 8, 4:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLamar65 min
Mar 8, 5:25 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVRed River30 min
Mar 8, 5:40 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVMcCurtain50 min
Mar 8, 5:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHopkins64 min
Mar 8, 6:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVFranklin, Red River, Titus42 min
Mar 8, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDRains33 min
Mar 8, 7:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBowie, Cass, Morris, Red River, Titus41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 506 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
506 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
541 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

523 
WWUS20 KWNS 081935
SEL3  
SPC WW 081935
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-090200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 43
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM CST TUE MAR 8 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
       SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
       PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
MCALESTER OKLAHOMA TO 85 MILES SOUTH OF PARIS TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 42...

DISCUSSION...AIR MASS ALONG AND E OF N/S DRY LINE HAS DESTABILIZED 
WITH MLCAPES AOA 1500 J/KG WITH FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILES IN PLACE
FOR SUPERCELLS.  THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ALONG DRY LINE AND
WILL INCREASE IN NUMBER AND INTENSITY THRU THE AFTERNOON AS THEY
MOVE EWD.  WHILE LARGE HAIL IS LIKELY WITH ANY SUPERCELL...A TORNADO
THREAT IS ALSO EXPECTED GIVEN THE STRONG MID/UPPER SHEAR ACROSS THE
AREA AHEAD OF UPPER TROUGH.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 1:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston, Marshall2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.