Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 145

April 15, 201151 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2011, 5:46 PM EDT for 51 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2011, 5:46 PM EDT (21:46 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2011, 9:12 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, White County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDawson, Fannin, Gilmer, Pickens23 min
Apr 15, 6:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDawson, Fannin, Lumpkin, Union46 min
Apr 15, 6:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGordon, Murray, Whitfield25 min
Apr 15, 6:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll46 min
Apr 15, 6:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCTowns40 min
Apr 15, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Floyd, Gordon52 min
Apr 15, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Gilmer, Murray49 min
Apr 15, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Fulton, Paulding, Polk46 min
Apr 15, 6:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Douglas, Paulding23 min
Apr 15, 7:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Troup38 min
Apr 15, 7:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCobb, Douglas, Fulton34 min
Apr 15, 7:22 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Muscogee38 min
Apr 15, 7:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Cobb, Fulton47 min
Apr 15, 7:51 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Talbot39 min
Apr 15, 8:02 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCobb, DeKalb, Fulton43 min
Apr 15, 8:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCLamar, Meriwether, Pike, Talbot, Upson48 min
Apr 15, 8:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBarrow, Gwinnett41 min
Apr 15, 8:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCForsyth, Hall47 min
Apr 15, 8:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCobb, Douglas, Paulding45 min
Apr 15, 8:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Lamar, Monroe, Pike, Upson49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1094 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

337 
WWUS20 KWNS 152144
SEL5
SPC WW 152144
GAZ000-160400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 145
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
545 PM EDT FRI APR 15 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND NORTHERN GEORGIA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 545 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 90 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ATLANTA GEORGIA TO 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LA GRANGE GEORGIA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 141...WW 142...WW
143...WW 144...

DISCUSSION...AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL HAS RECENTLY INTENSIFIED NEAR THE
WARM FRONT ACROSS N GA...WHILE OTHER STORMS ARE INCREASING SLOWLY
JUST W OF THE ERN AL/GA BORDER.  BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE
UPPER 50-LOWER 60S WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT SBCAPE OF AT LEAST
500-1000 J/KG...WHILE THE ATLANTA VWP SHOWS A WIND PROFILE CONDUCIVE
TO SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR TORNADOES.  OTHERWISE...ISOLATED LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING GUSTS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THE STRONGER STORMS
THROUGH TONIGHT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 5:21 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion, Pickens84 min
Apr 15, 8:32 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette and 20 more7 hr
Apr 15, 11:28 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton and 34 more2 hr
Apr 15, 12:21 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 44 more9 hr
Apr 15, 2:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 46 more2 hr
Apr 15, 4:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 39 more85 min
Apr 15, 6:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Marion2 hr
Apr 15, 5:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton and 26 more60 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.