Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 310

March 29, 201122 counties in Arkansas; 13 counties in Mississippi; 7 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 29, 2011, 8:13 PM CDT for 22 counties in Arkansas; 13 counties in Mississippi; 7 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 2011, 8:13 PM CDT (01:13 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 2011, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 42 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Chester County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 210 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
463 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
394 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

463 
ACUS11 KWNS 300114
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 300113
TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-300315-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0310
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0813 PM CDT TUE MAR 29 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/ERN AR...NRN MS...SWRN TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 300113Z - 300315Z

ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL
WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS CNTRL/ERN AR...NRN MS...AND SWRN TN THIS
EVENING. DUE TO THE ANTICIPATED LOW COVERAGE OF SEVERE STORMS...A WW
WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

LOW-LEVEL ISENTROPIC ASCENT AUGMENTED BY A COUPLED UPPER-LEVEL JET
STRUCTURE /ONE JET STREAK APPROACHING FROM NRN OK AND THE OTHER JET
STREAK OVER THE OHIO VALLEY AND LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION/ WILL
SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELEVATED CONVECTION ACROSS THE MID-SOUTH
REGION THIS EVENING. STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES /8 C PER KM/ WERE
NOTED IN THE 00Z KLZK SOUNDING...WITH RUC OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS
INDICATING MUCAPE VALUES AOA 250 J/KG OVERSPREADING MUCH OF THE
DISCUSSION AREA. CLOUD-BEARING WIND SHEAR MAGNITUDES OF 40 TO 50 KT
WILL PROVIDE ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR STRONG UPDRAFTS...WITH THE
POTENTIAL FOR OCCASIONALLY ORGANIZED STORM STRUCTURES. GIVEN THE
ELEVATED NATURE OF THE CONVECTION...HAIL TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS
WILL BE A POSSIBILITY WITH THE DEEPER/MORE PERSISTENT CORES.
HOWEVER...WITH GREATER INSTABILITY CONFINED FARTHER SOUTH OVER THE
LOWER MS VALLEY REGION...ANY SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO OCCUR ON
AN ISOLATED BASIS...AND THUS NO WW IS PLANNED NORTH OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH 74 ATTM.

..COHEN.. 03/30/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...LZK...

LAT...LON   34218854 34278966 34269061 34069112 33659152 33499206
            33649263 33989293 34409303 34939286 35389251 35629172
            35688987 35468843 34708819 34218854

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 7:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot95 min
Mar 29, 8:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison and 8 more64 min
Mar 29, 9:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 21 more7 hr
Mar 29, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke and 28 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.