Alert archive / New York / Flood Watches in 2011
Flood Watch 8, NWS Buffalo, NY
NWS Buffalo, NY issued this flood watch at May 2, 2011, 3:27 PM EDT for 8 counties in New York. It took effect at May 3, 2011, 10:00 AM EDT. It was in force for 18 hr.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- May 2, 2011, 3:27 PM EDT (19:27 UTC)
- In effect from
- May 3, 2011, 10:00 AM EDT
- Expired
- May 4, 2011, 3:43 AM EDT
- In force
- 18 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Buffalo, NY
- Flood severity
- None
Counties Allegany County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Wayne County, NY
The radar
The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 469 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 20 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
557 WGUS61 KBUF 021927 FFABUF URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED FLOOD WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY 327 PM EDT MON MAY 2 2011 ...HEAVY RAIN MAY PRODUCE SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT... .LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE UP ALONG A STALLED OUT FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND PRODUCE A STEADY SOAKING RAINFALL TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. THE EXPECTED RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES MAY BE ENOUGH TO RESULT IN FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND SIGNIFICANT RISES TO RIVERS AND CREEKS. THE AREA HAS BEEN EXCESSIVELY WET AND SOILS ARE ALREADY SATURATED. NYZ004>008-013-014-021-030330- /O.NEW.KBUF.FA.A.0008.110503T1400Z-110504T1400Z/ /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/ WAYNE-NORTHERN CAYUGA-OSWEGO-JEFFERSON-LEWIS-LIVINGSTON-ONTARIO- ALLEGANY- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NEWARK...FAIR HAVEN...OSWEGO... WATERTOWN...LOWVILLE...GENESEO...CANANDAIGUA...WELLSVILLE 327 PM EDT MON MAY 2 2011 ...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BUFFALO HAS ISSUED A * FLOOD WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK... INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...IN CENTRAL NEW YORK... JEFFERSON...LEWIS...NORTHERN CAYUGA AND OSWEGO. IN WESTERN NEW YORK...ALLEGANY...LIVINGSTON...ONTARIO AND WAYNE. * FROM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING * RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES ARE LIKELY. HEAVIEST RAIN WILL FALL DURING THE DAY TUESDAY FROM THE GENESEE VALLEY WESTWARD AND TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS THE FINGER LAKES AND EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. THIS WILL FALL ON ALREADY SATURATED GROUND. * LOCALIZED FLOODING IS POSSIBLE IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AS WELL AS ALONG SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS. LARGER CREEKS AND RIVERS WILL ALSO RISE SIGNIFICANTLY AND MAY REACH BANKFUL. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A FLOOD WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING BASED ON CURRENT FORECASTS. YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE ALERT FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS. THOSE LIVING IN AREAS PRONE TO FLOODING SHOULD BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION SHOULD FLOODING DEVELOP. STAY TUNED TO WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER RADIO AND TV STATIONS FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES && $$ SFM
6 follow-up statements
542 WGUS61 KBUF 030250 FFABUF FLOOD WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY 1050 PM EDT MON MAY 2 2011 ...HEAVY RAIN MAY PRODUCE SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT... .LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE UP ALONG A STALLED OUT FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND PRODUCE A STEADY SOAKING RAINFALL TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT. THE EXPECTED RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES MAY BE ENOUGH TO RESULT IN FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND SIGNIFICANT RISES TO RIVERS AND CREEKS. THE AREA HAS BEEN EXCESSIVELY WET AND SOILS ARE ALREADY SATURATED. NYZ004>008-013-014-021-031100- /O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0008.110503T1400Z-110504T1400Z/ /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/ WAYNE-NORTHERN CAYUGA-OSWEGO-JEFFERSON-LEWIS-LIVINGSTON-ONTARIO- ALLEGANY- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NEWARK...FAIR HAVEN...OSWEGO... WATERTOWN...LOWVILLE...GENESEO...CANANDAIGUA...WELLSVILLE 1050 PM EDT MON MAY 2 2011 ...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM EDT TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... THE FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES FOR * PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK...INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...IN CENTRAL NEW YORK...JEFFERSON...LEWIS... NORTHERN CAYUGA AND OSWEGO. IN WESTERN NEW YORK...ALLEGANY... LIVINGSTON...ONTARIO AND WAYNE. * FROM 10 AM EDT TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING * RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES ARE LIKELY. HEAVIEST RAIN WILL FALL DURING THE DAY TUESDAY FROM THE GENESEE VALLEY WESTWARD AND TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS THE FINGER LAKES AND EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. THIS WILL FALL ON ALREADY SATURATED GROUND. * LOCALIZED FLOODING IS POSSIBLE IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AS WELL AS ALONG SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS. LARGER CREEKS AND RIVERS WILL ALSO RISE SIGNIFICANTLY AND MAY REACH BANKFUL. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A FLOOD WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING BASED ON CURRENT FORECASTS. YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE ALERT FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS. THOSE LIVING IN AREAS PRONE TO FLOODING SHOULD BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION SHOULD FLOODING DEVELOP. STAY TUNED TO WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER RADIO AND TV STATIONS FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES && $$
008 WGUS61 KBUF 030807 FFABUF FLOOD WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY 407 AM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...HEAVY RAIN MAY PRODUCE SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT... .LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE UP ALONG A STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND PRODUCE A STEADY SOAKING RAINFALL TODAY AND TONIGHT. THE EXPECTED RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES MAY BE ENOUGH TO RESULT IN FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND SIGNIFICANT RISES TO RIVERS AND CREEKS. THE AREA HAS BEEN EXCESSIVELY WET AND SOILS ARE ALREADY SATURATED. NYZ004>008-013-014-021-031615- /O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0008.110503T1400Z-110504T1400Z/ /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/ WAYNE-NORTHERN CAYUGA-OSWEGO-JEFFERSON-LEWIS-LIVINGSTON-ONTARIO- ALLEGANY- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NEWARK...FAIR HAVEN...OSWEGO... WATERTOWN...LOWVILLE...GENESEO...CANANDAIGUA...WELLSVILLE 407 AM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... THE FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES FOR * PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK...INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...IN CENTRAL NEW YORK...JEFFERSON...LEWIS... NORTHERN CAYUGA AND OSWEGO. IN WESTERN NEW YORK...ALLEGANY... LIVINGSTON...ONTARIO AND WAYNE. * FROM 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING * RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES ARE LIKELY. HEAVIEST RAIN WILL FALL THIS MORNING FROM THE GENESEE VALLEY WESTWARD AND THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS THE FINGER LAKES AND EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE RAIN WILL FALL ON ALREADY SATURATED GROUND. * LOCALIZED FLOODING IS POSSIBLE IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AS WELL AS ALONG SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS. LARGER CREEKS AND RIVERS WILL ALSO RISE SIGNIFICANTLY AND MAY REACH BANKFUL LEVELS. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A FLOOD WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING BASED ON CURRENT FORECASTS. YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE ALERT FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS. THOSE LIVING IN AREAS PRONE TO FLOODING SHOULD BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION SHOULD FLOODING DEVELOP. STAY TUNED TO WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER RADIO AND TV STATIONS FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES && $$
020 WGUS61 KBUF 031350 FFABUF FLOOD WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY 950 AM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...HEAVY RAIN MAY PRODUCE SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT... .LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE UP ALONG A STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND PRODUCE A STEADY SOAKING RAINFALL THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THE EXPECTED RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES MAY BE ENOUGH TO RESULT IN FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND SIGNIFICANT RISES TO RIVERS AND CREEKS. THE AREA HAS BEEN EXCESSIVELY WET AND SOILS ARE ALREADY SATURATED. NYZ004>008-013-014-021-032200- /O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0008.110503T1400Z-110504T1400Z/ /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/ WAYNE-NORTHERN CAYUGA-OSWEGO-JEFFERSON-LEWIS-LIVINGSTON-ONTARIO- ALLEGANY- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NEWARK...FAIR HAVEN...OSWEGO... WATERTOWN...LOWVILLE...GENESEO...CANANDAIGUA...WELLSVILLE 950 AM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... THE FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES FOR * PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK...INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...IN CENTRAL NEW YORK...JEFFERSON...LEWIS... NORTHERN CAYUGA AND OSWEGO. IN WESTERN NEW YORK...ALLEGANY... LIVINGSTON...ONTARIO AND WAYNE. * THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING * RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES ARE LIKELY. HEAVIEST RAIN WILL FALL THIS AFTERNOON FROM THE GENESEE VALLEY WESTWARD AND TONIGHT ACROSS THE FINGER LAKES AND EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE RAIN WILL FALL ON ALREADY SATURATED GROUND. * LOCALIZED FLOODING IS POSSIBLE IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AS WELL AS ALONG SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS. LARGER CREEKS AND RIVERS WILL ALSO RISE SIGNIFICANTLY AND MAY REACH BANKFUL LEVELS. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A FLOOD WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING BASED ON CURRENT FORECASTS. YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE ALERT FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS. THOSE LIVING IN AREAS PRONE TO FLOODING SHOULD BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION SHOULD FLOODING DEVELOP. STAY TUNED TO WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER RADIO AND TV STATIONS FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES && $$ SFM
994 WGUS61 KBUF 031918 FFABUF FLOOD WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY 318 PM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...HEAVY RAIN MAY PRODUCE SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING TONIGHT... .LOW PRESSURE WILL MOVE UP ALONG A STALLED FRONTAL BOUNDARY ACROSS EASTERN NEW YORK TONIGHT AND PRODUCE MORE STEADY RAINFALL ACROSS THE FINGER LAKES AND EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO REGION THIS EVENING. UP TO AN INCH OF RAIN HAS FALLEN SO FAR TODAY...WITH ADDITIONAL RAINFALL OF UP TO ONE HALF INCH POSSIBLE THIS EVENING BEFORE THE RAIN TAPERS OFF TO SCATTERED SHOWERS LATER TONIGHT. THIS MAY BE ENOUGH TO RESULT IN FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND SIGNIFICANT RISES TO RIVERS AND CREEKS. THE AREA HAS BEEN EXCESSIVELY WET AND SOILS ARE ALREADY SATURATED. NYZ004>008-013-014-021-040330- /O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0008.000000T0000Z-110504T1400Z/ /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/ WAYNE-NORTHERN CAYUGA-OSWEGO-JEFFERSON-LEWIS-LIVINGSTON-ONTARIO- ALLEGANY- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NEWARK...FAIR HAVEN...OSWEGO... WATERTOWN...LOWVILLE...GENESEO...CANANDAIGUA...WELLSVILLE 318 PM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING... THE FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES FOR * PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK...INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...IN CENTRAL NEW YORK...JEFFERSON...LEWIS... NORTHERN CAYUGA AND OSWEGO. IN WESTERN NEW YORK...ALLEGANY... LIVINGSTON...ONTARIO AND WAYNE. * THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING * RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF UP TO 0.5 INCH ARE LIKELY THIS EVENING. THIS WILL BE IN ADDITION TO TO APPROXIMATELY ONE INCH WHICH FELL TODAY. RAIN WILL TAPER OFF TO SHOWERS THIS EVENING OVER THE FINGER LAKES AND ALLEGANY COUNTY AND OVERNIGHT EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO. THE RAIN WILL FALL ON ALREADY SATURATED GROUND. * LOCALIZED FLOODING IS POSSIBLE IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AS WELL AS ALONG SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS. LARGER CREEKS AND RIVERS WILL ALSO RISE SIGNIFICANTLY AND MAY REACH BANKFUL LEVELS. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A FLOOD WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING BASED ON CURRENT FORECASTS. YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE ALERT FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS. THOSE LIVING IN AREAS PRONE TO FLOODING SHOULD BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION SHOULD FLOODING DEVELOP. STAY TUNED TO WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER RADIO AND TV STATIONS FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES && $$ SFM
210 WGUS61 KBUF 040229 FFABUF FLOOD WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY 1029 PM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...STEADY RAIN MAY PRODUCE SOME LOCALIZED FLOODING OVERNIGHT... .SEVERAL WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE WILL TRACK NORTHEAST OVERNIGHT AND EARLY WEDNESDAY ALONG A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY THAT STRETCHES FROM EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA TO FAR EASTERN NEW YORK. OVER AN INCH OF RAIN FELL OVER PARTS OF THE FINGER LAKES AND EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO REGION SINCE MONDAY NIGHT...WITH ADDITIONAL RAINFALL OF A HALF INCH POSSIBLE EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. THIS MAY BE ENOUGH TO RESULT IN FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND SIGNIFICANT RISES TO RIVERS AND CREEKS. THE AREA HAS BEEN EXCESSIVELY WET AND SOILS ARE ALREADY SATURATED. NYZ004>008-013-014-021-041030- /O.CON.KBUF.FA.A.0008.000000T0000Z-110504T1400Z/ /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/ WAYNE-NORTHERN CAYUGA-OSWEGO-JEFFERSON-LEWIS-LIVINGSTON-ONTARIO- ALLEGANY- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NEWARK...FAIR HAVEN...OSWEGO... WATERTOWN...LOWVILLE...GENESEO...CANANDAIGUA...WELLSVILLE 1029 PM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011 ...FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EDT WEDNESDAY... THE FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES FOR * PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK...INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...IN CENTRAL NEW YORK...JEFFERSON...LEWIS... NORTHERN CAYUGA AND OSWEGO. IN WESTERN NEW YORK...ALLEGANY... LIVINGSTON...ONTARIO AND WAYNE. * UNTIL 10 AM EDT WEDNESDAY * RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF UP TO 0.5 INCH ARE LIKELY EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO OVERNIGHT. THIS WILL BE IN ADDITION TO TO APPROXIMATELY ONE INCH WHICH FELL EARLIER TODAY. RAIN WILL CONTINUE TO TAPER OFF TO SHOWERS OVER THE FINGER LAKES OVERNIGHT AND EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO EARLY WEDNESDAY. * LOCALIZED FLOODING IS POSSIBLE IN POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AS WELL AS ALONG SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS. LARGER CREEKS AND RIVERS WILL ALSO RISE SIGNIFICANTLY AND MAY REACH BANKFULL LEVELS. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A FLOOD WATCH MEANS THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING BASED ON CURRENT FORECASTS. YOU SHOULD MONITOR LATER FORECASTS AND BE ALERT FOR POSSIBLE FLOOD WARNINGS. THOSE LIVING IN AREAS PRONE TO FLOODING SHOULD BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION SHOULD FLOODING DEVELOP. STAY TUNED TO WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER RADIO AND TV STATIONS FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES && $$ RSH
089 WGUS61 KBUF 040743 FFABUF FLOOD WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY 343 AM EDT WED MAY 4 2011 ...HEAVY RAIN HAS ENDED ACROSS REGION... .RAIN WHICH FELL TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT HAS LARGELY EXITED THE REGION. ANY RAIN TODAY ACROSS THE EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO REGION IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN BELOW A QUARTER OF AN INCH. NYZ004>008-013-014-021-040845- /O.CAN.KBUF.FA.A.0008.000000T0000Z-110504T1400Z/ /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/ WAYNE-NORTHERN CAYUGA-OSWEGO-JEFFERSON-LEWIS-LIVINGSTON-ONTARIO- ALLEGANY- INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...NEWARK...FAIR HAVEN...OSWEGO... WATERTOWN...LOWVILLE...GENESEO...CANANDAIGUA...WELLSVILLE 343 AM EDT WED MAY 4 2011 ...FLOOD WATCH IS CANCELLED... THE FLOOD WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN NEW YORK HAS BEEN CANCELLED. HEAVY RAINFALL GENERALLY BETWEEN 0.75 AND 1.25 INCHES ACROSS THE REGION TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT IS NOW PUSHING AWAY FROM THE REGION. LIGHT RAIN WILL LINGER THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS ALONG THIS FRONTAL SYSTEM. $$ THOMAS
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.